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can

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "can"
Languages (38)
Translingual • English
Afar • Aragonese • Asturian • Azerbaijani • Catalan • Chinese • Classical Nahuatl • Emilian • Gagauz • Galician • Interlingua • Irish • Istriot • Italian • Ligurian • Lombard • Malay • Mandarin • Middle Dutch • Middle English • Northern Kurdish • Occitan • Old English • Old Galician-Portuguese • Old Occitan • Salar • Scots • Scottish Gaelic • Spanish • Tày • Turkish • Venetan • Vietnamese • Volapük • Welsh • Yucatec Maya
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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can

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forChambri.

See also

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English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishcan, first and third person singular ofconnen,cunnen(to be able, know how), fromOld Englishcan(n), first and third person singular ofcunnan(to know how), fromProto-West Germanic*kunnan, fromProto-Germanic*kunnaną, fromProto-Indo-European*ǵneh₃- (whence alsoknow).Doublet ofcon. See also:canny,cunning.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Pronunciation notes

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  • Some US dialects that glottalize the final /t/ incan’t ([kæn(ʔ)]), in order to differentiatecan’t fromcan, pronouncecan as/kɛn/ even when stressed.

Verb

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can (third-person singular simple presentcan,present participle(bysuppletion)able,simple pastcould,past participle(obsolete)couth)

  1. (auxiliary verb, defective) Toknow how to.
    Antonyms:cannot,can't
    Shecan speak English, French, and German.
    Ican play football.
    • 1449,Reginald Pecock,Represser of over-much weeting[blaming] of the Clergie:
      prouyng which eny clerkcan or woel or mai make bi eny maner euydence of resoun or of Scripture, and namelich of resoun into the contrarie.
    • 1611 April (first recorded performance),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act II, scene ii]:
      If thoucanst awake by four o' the clock, / I prithee call me. Sleep hath seized me wholly.
  2. (auxiliary verb, defective) To beable to.
    Synonym:be able to
    Antonyms:cannot,can't
    Can you remember your fifth birthday?
    Animalscan experience emotions.
    Can you hear that?
    Ican feel the baby moving inside me.
    • 2013 July–August,Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, inAmerican Scientist:
      Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latinturbo, meaningvortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft thatcan perform useful work.
  3. (modal auxiliary verb, defective, informal)May; to bepermitted orenabled to.
    Synonym:may
    Antonyms:cannot,can't,may not,mayn't
    Youcan go outside and play when you're finished with your homework.
    Can I use your pen?
  4. (modal auxiliary verb, defective) To have thepotential to; to bepossible for (someone or something) to.
    Antonyms:cannot,can't
    Can it be Friday already?
    Teenagerscan really try their parents' patience.
    • 1921,Ben Travers, chapter 5, inA Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.:Doubleday, Page & Company, published1925,→OCLC:
      The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite.[]Can those harmless but refined fellow-diners be the selfish cads whose gluttony and personal appearance so raised your contemptuous wrath on your arrival?
    • 2009, Annette Sym,Simply Too Good to be True, Greenleaf Book Group,→ISBN, page 4:
      Teenagerscan be so cruel, and nicknames cut deep.
  5. (modal auxiliary verb, defective, informal)Used to form requests, typically polite.
    Can you please come over here?
    Can we try that scene again?
  6. (obsolete, transitive) Toknow.
    Synonyms:cognize,grok,ken
  7. (India, nonstandard, proscribed) To be(followed by a word likeable,possible,allowed).third-personsingularsimplepresentindicative ofcan
    • 2011 November 29, Tai-hoon Kim, Hojjat Adeli, Carlos Ramos, Byeong-Ho Kang,Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition: International Conferences, SIP 2011, Held as Part of the Future Generation Information Technology Conference, FGIT 2011, in Conjunction with GDC 2011, Jeju Island, Korea, December 8-10, 2011. Proceedings, Springer Science & Business Media,→ISBN, page114:
      Importance of Identifying Leaf: Identify Plants: If wecan able to identify leaf, wecan easily able to identify plants.
    • 2018 February 15, Asha Bajpai,Child Rights in India: Law, Policy, and Practice, Oxford University Press,→ISBN:
      Children in need of care and protectioncan allowed to be placed in foster care based on the orders of the CWC. The selection of the foster family is based on the family's ability, intent, capacity, and prior experience of taking care []
    • 2020 May 22, Pardeep Kumar, Vasaki Ponnusamy, Vishal Jain,Industrial Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems: Transforming the Conventional to Digital: Transforming the Conventional to Digital, IGI Global,→ISBN, page226:
      Itcan possible to design the ruleset refreshes that allow them to subsequently run at precise interludes and these keep informed.
  8. (Manglish, Singlish, auxiliary or intransitive) To be able to or know how to (do something);an accompanying verb is not required if it is already inferable from context.
    Cananot?You good? Need help?
  9. (Manglish, Singlish, intransitive) To befine oracceptable; to bepossible; (withliao oralready) to beenough.Often used in conjunction with a variety of clause-final particles, e.g.,lah,meh orone, to express different attitudes towards the subject matter.
    Canliao, don’t need to use so much glue.That’s enough glue already.
    • 2015 September 5, Derrick Ho, Chew Hui Min, Lee Min Kok, Shea Driscoll, Nilanjana Sengupta, Melissa Heng, Ong Hwee Hwee, quotingLee Hsien Loong, “GE2015: 5 things about the third night of rallies on Sept 4”, inThe Straits Times:
      We have been doing this for 50 years, we have shown you what we can do. If I saycan, meanscan.[]
    • 2021 August 5, Zat Astha, “The Lessons We’re Still Learning Too Slowly About Mental Health and Suicide”, inricemedia.co[1], archived fromthe original on11 December 2024:
      It’s further exacerbated by well-intentioned but misguided relatives who say, “you’re from School X,can one lah”, or worse, those who associate the very identity of being a student in an elite academy into a label analogous with expectations of high achievements.
    • 2024 June 10, Kimberly Lim, “What’s With Singapore’s Surge in Self-Proclaimed Life Coaches?”, inricemedia.co[2], archived fromthe original on19 September 2024:
      When controversial KOL Sylvia Chan resurfaced in March as a life coach, the general online sentiment was, “Huh,can meh?”
Usage notes
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  • For a missing form, substitute the appropriate inflected form ofbe able to, as:
    • I might be able to go.
    • (present perfect)I have been able to go, since I was seven.
    • (past perfect)I had been able to go before.
    • (future)I will be able to go tomorrow.
  • For the simpleconditional mood orpast tense, the auxiliary verbcould is commonly used (context usually makes it clear whether conditional or past is intended):
    • (conditional)I could go if it weren't raining is equivalent toI would be able to go if it weren't raining.
    • (past)When I was younger, I could go for miles is equivalent toWhen I was younger, I was able to go for miles.
  • The present tense negativecan not is usually contracted tocannot (more formal) orcan’t (less formal).
  • The use ofcan in asking permission is sometimes criticized as being impolite or incorrect by those who favour the more formal alternative“may I...?”.
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofcan
infinitive
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularcancould
2nd-personsingularcan,canst,cannestcould,couldst,couldest,could'st
3rd-personsingularcan,canneth2could
pluralcan
subjunctivecancould
imperativecan
participlescanningcould1

Archaic orobsolete. 1 Dialectal. 2 Sparsely attested near 1500.[1]

Derived terms
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Translations
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to be able to; to know how to
may
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
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Interjection

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can

  1. (Manglish, Singlish)OK,sure;indicatesapproval oracknowledgment.
  2. (Manglish, Singlish, with falling or rising-falling pitch)Used to conveyreassurance.

Particle

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can

  1. (Manglish, Singlish, interrogative)OK(?);used at the end of aquestion when seeking approval or acknowledgment.
    I cut this wire,can?I’ll cut this wire, OK?
    • 1989,Eleanor Wong,Jackson on a Jaunt, or, Mistaken Identities, page 8, lines1–3:
      Can you go collect themor not? The shop is at Jalan Sultan. I’m not free, otherwise I’ll do it myself.Can?
    • 2020 June 29, Poh Yong Han, “A Regular Singaporean’s Guide To Each Party’s Vision For The Economy”, inricemedia.co[3], archived fromthe original on23 May 2024:
      It feels like a cheap gimmick to attract environmentalist types, when I don’t see any concrete policies to address that. If you don’t care, then don’t pretend to careleh. If you care, then make sure you got details to back you up,can?

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishcanne, fromOld Englishcanne(glass, container, cup, jar), fromProto-Germanic*kannǭ(can, tankard, mug, cup).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Acan (sense 1) of hair spray with a clear cap.
An unlabeled corrugatedcan (sense 2), often used to store preserved foods.

can (pluralcans)

  1. A container orvessel, especially for liquids, usually made of metal.
    I keep acan of fuel for emergencies.
    1. A sealed metal container, cylindrical or cuboid in form, typically used to store preserved foods.
      Synonym:(Australia, Britain, and some Commonwealth nations)tin
      Soup in acan lasts for years.
  2. A container used to carry and dispense water for plants (awatering can).
  3. (archaic) Achamber pot.
    1. (US, slang) atoilet orlavatory.
      (toilet):Synonyms:seeThesaurus:chamber pot,Thesaurus:toilet
      (place with a toilet):Synonyms:seeThesaurus:bathroom
      Bob's in thecan. You can wait a few minutes or just leave it with me.
  4. (childish or vulgar, slang, Canada,US)Buttocks.
  5. (vulgar, slang, Canada,US) Thebreasts of a woman.
  6. (slang)Jail orprison.
    Bob’s in thecan. He won’t be back for a few years.
    • 1988,The Traveling Wilburys, “Tweeter and the Monkey Man”, inThe Traveling Wilburys, Vol. 1:
      The undercover cop never liked the Monkey Man / Even back in childhood, he wanted to see him in thecan
  7. (slang, in theplural)Headphones.
  8. (archaic) Adrinkingcup.
  9. (nautical) A cylindricalbuoy ormarker used to denote aport-sidelateral mark
  10. Achimney pot.
  11. (slang, in theplural) AnE-meter used in Scientology auditing.
  12. (US, slang) An ounce (or sometimes, two ounces) ofmarijuana.
    • 1970, California. Supreme Court,Reports of Cases Determined in the Supreme Court of the State of California:
      [] prosecution for selling and giving away marijuana, the evidence clearly constituted substantial proof that a package purchased by defendant contained marijuana where he requested "fourcans" of marijuana to be delivered to himself and[]
  13. Aprotectivecover for thefuelelement in anuclear reactor.
Hyponyms
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Hyponyms ofcan (Etymology 2)
Derived terms
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Translations
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a more or less cylindrical vessel for liquids
a container used to carry and dispense water for plants
a tin-plate canister
chamber potseechamber pot
non-offensive slang for toiletsee alsotoilet
lavatoryseelavatory
buttocks
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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can (third-person singular simple presentcans,present participlecanning,simple past and past participlecanned)

  1. (transitive) Toseal in a can.
    Theycanned air to sell as a novelty to tourists.
  2. (transitive) Topreserve byheating andsealing in ajar or can.
    They spent Augustcanning fruit and vegetables.
  3. (transitive) Todiscard,scrap orterminate (an idea, project, etc.).
    Hecanned the whole project because he thought it would fail.
    • 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, inRail, pages67–68:
      My next stop is Oxford, which has also grown with the addition of new platforms to accommodate the Chiltern Railways service to London viaBicester - although, short sightedly, the planned electrification from Paddington wascanned. Evidence of the volte-face can be seen along the line at places such asRadley, where mast piles are already sunk or lie discarded at the lineside.
  4. (transitive, slang) Toshut up.
    Can your gob.
    • 1929, Elmer Rice,Street Scene, New York City: Samuel French, Act II, page146:
      Maurrant: Aw,can all that talk! You been listenin’ to them bolshevikis, that’s the trouble.
  5. (US, euphemistic, transitive) Tofire ordismiss anemployee.
    The bosscanned him for speaking out.
    • 2022 November 25, B. Cost, “Man wins legal right to be 'boring' at work, gets $3K from company”, inNew York Post[5], NYP Holdings, retrieved27 November 2022:
      As a result of his refusal, the employee was subsequentlycanned in 2015 on the basis of "professional inadequacy" and failing to embody the "party" atmosphere that the consultancy was trying to cultivate.
  6. (golf, slang, transitive) To hole the ball.
    • 1958, Dick Mayer,How to Think and Swing Like a Golf Champion, page186:
      I thought I hadcanned it, but it just missed, and I tapped in the second one for a par.
  7. (transitive) To cover (the fuel element in a nuclear reactor) with a protective cover.
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofcan
infinitive(to)can
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularcancanned
2nd-personsingular
3rd-personsingularcans
pluralcan
subjunctivecancanned
imperativecan
participlescanningcanned
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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to preserve
to discard
to shut up
to fire or dismiss an employee

See also

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References

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  1. ^can,v.1.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, December 2024.
  • can”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

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Afar

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Can.

Etymology

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Related toSomalicaano,Oromoaannan andSahoxan.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈħan/ [ˈħʌn]
  • Hyphenation:can

Noun

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cán m (plural caanowá f or canooná f)

  1. milk

Declension

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Declension ofcán
absolutivecán
predicativecána
subjectivecán
genitivecantí

References

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  • Loren F. Bliese (1981),A Generative Grammar of Afar[6], Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics and University of Texas at Arlington (doctoral thesis).
  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “can”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015),L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[7], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Aragonese

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Etymology

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FromLatincanis, canem.

Noun

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can m (pluralcans)

  1. dog

References

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Asturian

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Etymology

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FromLatincanis, canem.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkan/[ˈkãŋ]
  • Rhymes:-an
  • Syllabification:can

Noun

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can m (pluralcanes)

  1. dog(animal)

Synonyms

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Azerbaijani

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Other scripts
Cyrillicҹан
Arabicجان

Etymology

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Old Anatolian Turkishجان(cān), fromPersianجان(jân).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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can (definite accusativecanı,pluralcanlar)

  1. soul,spirit
  2. being,creature,life
  3. body(in expressions concerning body sensations)
    Synonym:bədən
    Canımağrıyır.My body is aching.
    Canımaüşütmədüşdü.My body is shivering.
  4. force,vigour
  5. life(the state of organisms preceding their death)
    canını almaqto kill (literally, “to take the life of”)

Declension

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Declension ofcan
singularplural
nominativecancanlar
definite accusativecanıcanları
dativecanacanlara
locativecandacanlarda
ablativecandancanlardan
definite genitivecanıncanların
Possessive forms ofcan
nominative
singularplural
mənim(my)canımcanlarım
sənin(your)canıncanların
onun(his/her/its)canıcanları
bizim(our)canımızcanlarımız
sizin(your)canınızcanlarınız
onların(their)canı orcanlarıcanları
accusative
singularplural
mənim(my)canımıcanlarımı
sənin(your)canınıcanlarını
onun(his/her/its)canınıcanlarını
bizim(our)canımızıcanlarımızı
sizin(your)canınızıcanlarınızı
onların(their)canını orcanlarınıcanlarını
dative
singularplural
mənim(my)canımacanlarıma
sənin(your)canınacanlarına
onun(his/her/its)canınacanlarına
bizim(our)canımızacanlarımıza
sizin(your)canınızacanlarınıza
onların(their)canına orcanlarınacanlarına
locative
singularplural
mənim(my)canımdacanlarımda
sənin(your)canındacanlarında
onun(his/her/its)canındacanlarında
bizim(our)canımızdacanlarımızda
sizin(your)canınızdacanlarınızda
onların(their)canında orcanlarındacanlarında
ablative
singularplural
mənim(my)canımdancanlarımdan
sənin(your)canındancanlarından
onun(his/her/its)canındancanlarından
bizim(our)canımızdancanlarımızdan
sizin(your)canınızdancanlarınızdan
onların(their)canından orcanlarındancanlarından
genitive
singularplural
mənim(my)canımıncanlarımın
sənin(your)canınıncanlarının
onun(his/her/its)canınıncanlarının
bizim(our)canımızıncanlarımızın
sizin(your)canınızıncanlarınızın
onların(their)canının orcanlarınıncanlarının

Derived terms

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Contraction

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can

  1. contraction ofcaen(the house of)

Further reading

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Chinese

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Etymology 1

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Clipping ofEnglishcanteen.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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can

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, universityslang)canteen;restaurant(in a university campus)

Etymology 2

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Clipping ofEnglishcancer.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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can

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese)cancer
Synonyms
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Classical Nahuatl

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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cān

  1. where

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Emilian

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Etymology

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FromLatincanem.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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can m (feminine singularcâgna,masculine pluralcan,feminine pluralcâgni)

  1. dog

Gagauz

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Anatolian Turkishجان(cān), fromPersianجان(jân).[1]CompareTurkishcan,Azerbaijanican.[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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can (definite accusativecanı,pluralcannar)

  1. anindividual's life,soul,life
    canını ortaya koymaa
    to put one'slife in line
  2. soul,spirit
  3. life,vigor

Declension

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Declension of can
singular(tekil)plural(çoğul)
nominative(yalın)cancannar
definite accusative(belirtme)canıcannarı
dative(yönelme)canacannara
locative(bulunma)candacannarda
ablative(çıkma)candancannardan
genitive(tamlayan)canıncannarın

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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  1. ^Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “can”, inNişanyan Sözlük
  2. ^András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007

Further reading

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  • Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “can”, inGagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi,→ISBN, page40
  • Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), “can”, inGagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi,→ISBN, page20

Galician

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Can ("dog")

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkaŋ/[ˈkɑŋ]
  • Rhymes:-aŋ
  • Hyphenation:can

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesecan, fromLatincanis, canem. Cognate withPortuguesecão.

Noun

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can m (pluralcans)

  1. dog
    Synonyms:cadelo,cuzo
    Cando ocan ladra na rúa, non ladra de balde.
    When thedog barks in the street, it does not bark for nothing
  2. (historical) 20th century 5, 10 cents of peseta coin
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguesequan, fromLatinquam. Cognate withPortuguesequão andSpanishcuan.

Noun

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can m (pluralcans)

  1. how

Etymology 3

[edit]

Borrowed fromOld Frenchchan, fromMedieval Latincanus, ultimately fromTurkic*qan, contraction of*qaɣan.

Noun

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can m (pluralcans)

  1. khan

References

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Interlingua

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Noun

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can (pluralcanes)

  1. dog
  2. cock,hammer(of a firearm)

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Irishcanaid,[1] fromProto-Celtic*kaneti(to sing), fromProto-Indo-European*keh₂n-. CompareWelshcanu,Latincanō,Ancient Greekκαναχέω(kanakhéō),Persianخواندن(xândan).

Verb

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can (present analyticcanann,future analyticcanfaidh,verbal nouncanadh,past participlecanta)

  1. tosing
    • 2015 [2014], Will Collins, translated by Proinsias Mac a' Bhaird, edited by Maura McHugh,Amhrán na Mara (fiction; paperback), Kilkenny, County Kilkenny; Howth, Dublin: Cartoon Saloon; Coiscéim, translation ofSong of the Sea (in English),→ISBN, page 1:
      Thuas i dteach an tsolais, faoi réaltaí geala,canann Bronach Amhrán na Mara dá mac Ben atá cúig bliana d'aois.
      [original:Up in the lighthouse, under twinkling stars, Bronachsings the Song of the Sea to her five-year-old son, Ben.]
  2. (Ulster) tospeak,talk
    Synonyms:labhair,bí agcaint
Conjugation
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conjugation ofcan (first conjugation – A)
verbal nouncanadh
past participlecanta
tensesingularpluralrelativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicative
presentcanaimcanann tú;
canair
canann sé, sícanaimidcanann sibhcanann siad;
canaid
achanann; achanas /
agcanann*
cantar
pastchan mé;chanaschan tú;chanaischan sé, síchanamar;chan muidchan sibh;chanabhairchan siad;chanadarachan /
archan*
canadh
past habitualchanainn /gcanainn‡‡chantá /gcantᇇchanadh sé, sí /gcanadh sé, s퇇chanaimis;chanadh muid /gcanaimis‡‡;gcanadh muid‡‡chanadh sibh /gcanadh sibh‡‡chanaidís;chanadh siad /gcanaidís‡‡;gcanadh siad‡‡achanadh /
agcanadh*
chantaí /gcanta퇇
futurecanfaidh mé;
canfad
canfaidh tú;
canfair
canfaidh sé, sícanfaimid;
canfaidh muid
canfaidh sibhcanfaidh siad;
canfaid
achanfaidh; achanfas /
agcanfaidh*
canfar
conditionalchanfainn /gcanfainn‡‡chanfá /gcanfᇇchanfadh sé, sí /gcanfadh sé, s퇇chanfaimis;chanfadh muid /gcanfaimis‡‡;gcanfadh muid‡‡chanfadh sibh /gcanfadh sibh‡‡chanfaidís;chanfadh siad /gcanfaidís‡‡;gcanfadh siad‡‡achanfadh /
agcanfadh*
chanfaí /gcanfa퇇
subjunctive
presentgogcana mé;
gogcanad
gogcana tú;
gogcanair
gogcana sé, sígogcanaimid;
gogcana muid
gogcana sibhgogcana siad;
gogcanaid
gogcantar
pastgcanainngcantágcanadh sé, sígcanaimis;
gcanadh muid
gcanadh sibhgcanaidís;
gcanadh siad
gcantaí
imperative
canaimcancanadh sé, sícanaimiscanaigí;
canaidh
canaidíscantar

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that triggereclipsis

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

can m (genitive singularcana)

  1. sawdust,woodshavings
  2. dandruff
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofcan (third declension, no plural)
forms with thedefinite article
singular
nominativeancan
genitiveanchana
dativeleis angcan
donchan

Etymology 3

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

can m

  1. state,condition

Adverb

[edit]

can

  1. (literary)whence
Derived terms
[edit]

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofcan
radicallenitioneclipsis
canchangcan

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “canaid”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Further reading

[edit]

Istriot

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatincanis.

Noun

[edit]

can m

  1. dog

Italian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromTurkic.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

can m (uncountable)

  1. (obsolete)alternative spelling ofkhan

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

[edit]

can m (apocopated)

  1. (poetic, literary)apocopic form ofcane;dog

Ligurian

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatincanis, canem(dog).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

can m (pluralchen,diminutivecagnettoorcagnin,femininecagna)

  1. dog, male dog

Related terms

[edit]

Lombard

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From LatinLatincanis. Cognate withItaliancane.

Noun

[edit]

can

  1. dog

Malay

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishchance.

Noun

[edit]

can

  1. (Malaysia, colloquial)chance(of opportunity)
    Synonym:peluang

Etymology 2

[edit]

(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

[edit]

can (pluralcan-can)

  1. (Pontianak)job
  2. (Medan)opportunity

Mandarin

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

can

  1. nonstandard spelling ofcān
  2. nonstandard spelling ofcán
  3. nonstandard spelling ofcǎn
  4. nonstandard spelling ofcàn

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Middle Dutch

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

can

  1. first/third-personsingularpresentindicative ofconnen

Middle English

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

can

  1. alternative form ofcanne

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

can

  1. alternative form ofcunnen

Northern Kurdish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Akin toCentral Kurdish,Southern Kurdish andGuraniگیان(gian),Zazakigan,Persianجان(jân); fromProto-Iranian*wyaHnáH. Badinigiyan is borrowed from Sorani.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

can m

  1. spirit
  2. dear
    Bra can!
    Dear brother!
  3. A suffix for showing endearment mostly used by children towards family members
    Bavo can
    Daddy
    Daê can
    Mommy

Usage notes

[edit]

In formal settings,can usually cannot be used to mean "dear" andhêja is used instead.

Occitan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Occitan[Term?], fromLatincanis, canem.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

can m (pluralcans,feminine canha,feminine plural canhas)

  1. dog,hound

Old English

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

can

  1. first/third-personsingularpreteriteindicative ofcunnan

Old Galician-Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatincanem(dog), fromProto-Indo-European*ḱwṓ(dog).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

can m (pluralcans)

  1. dog

Descendants

[edit]

Old Occitan

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatinquandō.

Conjunction

[edit]

can

  1. when

Adverb

[edit]

can

  1. (interrogative)when

Descendants

[edit]

Salar

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromPersianجان(jân,soul, life, life force).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Jiezi, Gaizi, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai)IPA(key): [ʒɑn]
  • (Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai)IPA(key): [ʒɑːn]
  • (Mengda, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai)IPA(key): [ʝɑn]

Noun

[edit]

can

  1. soul

References

[edit]
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “can”, inStroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages371, 564

Scots

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishcan, first and third person singular ofconnen,cunnen(to be able, know how), fromOld Englishcan(n), first and third person singular ofcunnan(to know how), fromProto-West Germanic*kunnan, fromProto-Germanic*kunnaną, fromProto-Indo-European*ǵneh₃- (whenceknow).

Verb

[edit]

can (third-person singular simple presentcan,simple pastcud)

  1. can
  2. be able to
    He shuidcan dae that.He should be able to do that.

Derived terms

[edit]

Scottish Gaelic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Irishcanaid(to sing), fromProto-Celtic*kaneti(to sing), fromProto-Indo-European*keh₂n-. CompareWelshcanu,Latincanō,Ancient Greekκαναχέω(kanakhéō),Persianخواندن(xândan).

Verb

[edit]

can (pastchan,futurecanaidh,verbal nouncantainnorcanailorcantail,past participlecante)

  1. tosay
    chachan mi càil mus can mi cusI won'tsay anything before I've said too much
  2. tosing(a song)
  3. futureindicative dependent ofcan

Usage notes

[edit]
  • In most dialects of Scottish Gaelic still spoken, with the notable exception of Islay, the future and conditional tenses and the imperative form are very often used for the verbabair in place of the actualabair forms, particularly in colloquial language; theabair forms are recognised but considered Biblical or excessively formal. Some northern dialects, such as Skye and Lewis, extend this to verbal noun forms derived fromcan, such ascantainn andcanail.

References

[edit]
  • Edward Dwelly (1911), “can”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[8], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN

Spanish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatincanis, canem(dog). Cognate withCatalanca,Galiciancan,Portuguesecão.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

can m (pluralcanes)

  1. (formal)dog,hound
    Synonyms:perro,(colloquial)chucho

Hypernyms

[edit]

Hyponyms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Tày

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromChinese /.

Adjective

[edit]

can

  1. dried up
    candried up field
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromChinese.

Noun

[edit]

can ()

  1. heavenly stem

Verb

[edit]

can

  1. toconcern; toinvolve
    nắmcan lăng thâng teto not have any relations to them

Etymology 3

[edit]

Borrowed fromVietnamesecan.

Verb

[edit]

can ()

  1. todissuade
    can nắm hẩư tò đátodissuade from insults
  2. towarn andadvise someone against
    Me̱can lục bấu pây liê̱u.
    Iadvise you not to go out.

References

[edit]
  • Lương Bèn (2011),Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎[9][10] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
  • Dương Nhật Thanh; Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003), Hoàng Triều Ân, editor,Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎[11] (in Tày and Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học xã hội [Social Sciences Publishing House]

Turkish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromOttoman Turkishجان, fromClassical Persianجَان(jān,soul, vital spirit, life),Middle Persian[Book Pahlavi needed](HYA), fromProto-Iranian*wyaHnáH, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*wyaHnás, fromProto-Indo-European*h₂enh₁-(to breathe).Doublet ofanime through PIE.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

can (definite accusativecanı,pluralcanlar)

  1. soul,life,being
  2. heart,soul
  3. sweetheart

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofcan
singularplural
nominativecancanlar
definite accusativecanıcanları
dativecanacanlara
locativecandacanlarda
ablativecandancanlardan
genitivecanıncanların
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularcanımcanlarım
2nd singularcanıncanların
3rd singularcanıcanları
1st pluralcanımızcanlarımız
2nd pluralcanınızcanlarınız
3rd pluralcanlarıcanları
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularcanımıcanlarımı
2nd singularcanınıcanlarını
3rd singularcanınıcanlarını
1st pluralcanımızıcanlarımızı
2nd pluralcanınızıcanlarınızı
3rd pluralcanlarınıcanlarını
dative
singularplural
1st singularcanımacanlarıma
2nd singularcanınacanlarına
3rd singularcanınacanlarına
1st pluralcanımızacanlarımıza
2nd pluralcanınızacanlarınıza
3rd pluralcanlarınacanlarına
locative
singularplural
1st singularcanımdacanlarımda
2nd singularcanındacanlarında
3rd singularcanındacanlarında
1st pluralcanımızdacanlarımızda
2nd pluralcanınızdacanlarınızda
3rd pluralcanlarındacanlarında
ablative
singularplural
1st singularcanımdancanlarımdan
2nd singularcanındancanlarından
3rd singularcanındancanlarından
1st pluralcanımızdancanlarımızdan
2nd pluralcanınızdancanlarınızdan
3rd pluralcanlarındancanlarından
genitive
singularplural
1st singularcanımıncanlarımın
2nd singularcanınıncanlarının
3rd singularcanınıncanlarının
1st pluralcanımızıncanlarımızın
2nd pluralcanınızıncanlarınızın
3rd pluralcanlarınıncanlarının

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Venetan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatincanis, canem.

VenetanWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediavec

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

can m (pluralcani)

  1. (Belluno, Chipilo)dog

Vietnamese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Sino-Vietnamese word from.

Noun

[edit]

can

  1. (alternative medicine)liver
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Sino-Vietnamese word from.

Noun

[edit]

can

  1. ellipsis ofThiên Can(celestial stem)
Derived terms
[edit]

Verb

[edit]

can

  1. toconcern; toapply to
  2. to beinvolved (in); to beimplicated (in)
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading ofChinese(SV:gián).

Verb

[edit]

can

  1. todissuade (someone from doing something); tointervene

Etymology 4

[edit]

FromEnglishcanne.

Noun

[edit]

(classifiercây,cái) can

  1. walking stick

Etymology 5

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

can

  1. tojoin; tounite; tosewtogether

Etymology 6

[edit]

FromFrenchcalque.

Verb

[edit]

can

  1. totrace (throughtranslucentpaper), to dotracing
Derived terms
[edit]

Volapük

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

can (nominative pluralcans)

  1. salescommodity,merchandise,wares

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofcan
singularplural
nominativecancans
genitivecanacanas
dativecanecanes
accusativecanicanis
vocative1ocan!ocans!
predicative2canucanus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Welsh

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*(s)kand-(to shine, glow).

See alsoAncient Greekκάνδαρος(kándaros,charcoal),Albanianhënë(moon),Sanskritचन्द्र(candrá,shining) andOld Armenianխանդ(xand).

Adjective

[edit]

can (feminine singularcan,pluralcan,equativecanned,comparativecannach,superlativecannaf)

  1. bleached,white

Noun

[edit]

can m (pluralcaniau)

  1. flour
    Synonyms:blawd,fflŵr,paill,peilliaid

Derived terms

[edit]
  • cannaid(bright, refulgent)
  • cannu(to bleach, to whiten)

Etymology 2

[edit]
Welsh numbers(edit)
1,000
[a],[b],[c] ←  90[a],[b],[c],[d] ←  99100120  → [a],[b],[c]200  → 
10[a],[b]
   Cardinal (vigesimal):pum ugain
   Cardinal:cant,(before nouns)can
   Ordinal:canfed
   Ordinalabbreviation:100fed

FromMiddle Welsh andOld Welshcant, fromProto-Brythonic*kant, fromProto-Celtic*kantom(hundred), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*ḱm̥tóm.

Numeral

[edit]

can

  1. (cardinal number)apocopic form ofcant(one hundred)
Usage notes
[edit]
  • This is the form the numbercant(one hundred) takes when it precedes a noun.

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromEnglishcan.

Noun

[edit]

can m (pluralcaniau)

  1. acan

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofcan
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
cangannghanchan

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “can”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  • Definition from the BBC.

Yucatec Maya

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

can

  1. obsolete spelling ofkan

Etymology 2

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

can

  1. obsolete spelling ofkaan
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