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cair

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:CAIR

English

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishcairen,kayren, fromOld Norsekeyra(to whip, lash, fling, toss, prick on, drive), fromProto-Germanic*kaurijaną(tu turn, sweep). Cognate withIcelandickeyra(to run, drive, urge),Swedishköra(to drive, go, run),Danishkøre(to drive),Norwegian Bokmålkjøre(to drive),Norwegian Nynorskkøyra(to drive),Old Englishċierran(to turn, change, go, come). More atchar.

Verb

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cair (third-person singular simple presentcairs,present participlecairing,simple past and past participlecaired)

  1. (intransitive, obsolete) Togo.
  2. (transitive, obsolete) Tocarry.
  3. (transitive, dialectal) Totoss backwards and forwards;mix up;overhandle;stir about.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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cair (pluralcairs)

  1. Alternative form ofcaer(Welsh fortress).

Anagrams

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromMalaycair.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃaɪr]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:ca‧ir

Adjective

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cair (comparativelebih cair,superlativepaling cair)

  1. liquid: flowing freely like water; fluid; not solid and not gaseous; composed of particles that move freely among each other on the slightest pressure
    Synonym:likuid
  2. thin: of low viscosity or low specific gravity
    Synonym:encer
    Antonyms:beku,kental,pekat
  3. (figurative)fluid: convertible into cash
  4. (figurative) able todisbursed
  5. (figurative)leaked: of a document, etc, produced by a company or organization, intended to be confidential but having been released to the public or the press
    Synonym:bocor
  6. (figurative)weak
    Synonym:lemah

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Malay

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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cair (Jawi spellingچاءير,comparativelebih cair,superlativepaling cair)

  1. liquid: flowing freely like water; fluid; not solid and not gaseous; composed of particles that move freely among each other on the slightest pressure.
  2. thin: of low viscosity or low specific gravity.
    Antonym:kental
  3. (figurative)fluid: convertible into cash.
  4. (figurative)leaked: of a document, etc, produced by a company or organization, intended to be confidential but having been released to the public or the press.
    Synonym:bocor
  5. (figurative)weak
    Synonym:lemah

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Manx

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Irishcóir, fromOld Irishcoaïr,cóir.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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cair

  1. just,right
  2. due

Noun

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cair f (genitive singularcair,pluralcairyn)

  1. property
  2. rights,privilege

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutation ofcair
radicallenitioneclipsis
cairchairgair

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Irish

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Etymology

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Univerbation ofcía(what?) +‎air(for),[1] although the existence ofMiddle Welshpyr(why?) suggests the univerbation may have happened already in Proto–Insular Celtic.

Thurneysen suggests that the above etymology applies only to the sensewhy?, while the interrogative particle is fromLatinquaere.[2] This seems unnecessary, especially sincequaere itself is never used this way.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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cair

  1. why?

Particle

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cair

  1. particle introducing a direct question, generally used in addition to another question word such asin or awh-word

Quotations

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References

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  1. ^Pedersen, Holger (1913),Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen [Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht,→ISBN,§ 521.2,page201
  2. ^Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) [1909],D. A. Binchy andOsborn Bergin, transl.,A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, translation ofHandbuch des Alt-Irischen (in German),→ISBN,§ 460, page289; reprinted2017

Further reading

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Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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  • cahir(pre-reform spelling)

Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesecaer, fromLate Latincadēre, fromLatincadĕre, fromProto-Italic*kadō, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱad-(to fall). Cognate withGaliciancaer andSpanishcaer.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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cair (first-person singular presentcaio,first-person singular preteritecaí,past participlecaído)(intransitive)

  1. tofall; tofall down; todrop
    A maçãcaiu.The applefell.
  2. tofall(to fall so it is no longer attached to or on top of something) [withde‘from’]
    O livrocaiu da mesa.The bookfell from the table.
    A maçãcaiu do galho.The applefell from the branch.
  3. (figurative) tofall; tocollapse(to be overthrown, defeated or annulled)
    O novo governo logocairá.The new governmentwill fall soon.
  4. tosuit(to be appropriate or suitable), tobefitting[withbem‘well’ormal‘badly’,along withcomorem‘someone’]
    Um vestido pretocairia bem nela.A black dresswould suit her well.
    Um vinhozinhocai bem.Some wine would be nice.
  5. togo down(of food)(to be eaten with or without causing indigestion)[withbem‘well’ormal‘badly’]
    Essa pizza podreme caiu mal.This rotten pizza didn’tgo down well.
  6. tofall, todecrease(to lower in value or quantity)
    Espero que o preço dos livroscaia.I hope that the price of the booksfalls.
  7. to getdisconnected, to beinterrupted(of a call or connection)
    Caiu a ligação.The connectiondropped.
  8. (euphemistic) tofall(to die in battle)
    Muitos dos nossos soldadoscaíram naquela guerra.Many of our soldiersfell in that war.
  9. to bepresent(of a subject or question)[withem‘in a test’]
    Caiu uma pergunta sobre a revolução.There was a question about the revolution.
    Eu não tinha estudado nada do quecaiu na prova.I hadn’t studied anything thatwas in the test.
  10. to beavailable(of money)[withem‘in a bank account’]
    Meu salário jácaiu na minha conta bancária.My salary is alreadyavailable in my bank account.
  11. tofall(to occur on a certain date)[withem‘on a date’]
    Synonym:ocorrer
    • 2024 December 23, “Feriado de Natal: veja o que abre e o que fecha em Maceió”, inTV Gazeta[2], Maceió: g1, archived fromthe original on23 December 2024:
      Dia 24/12, véspera de Natal,cai na terça-feira. O dia 25/12, feriado de Natal,cai na quarta-feira.
      24/12, Christmas Eve,falls on a Tuesday. 25/12, Christmas holiday,falls on a Wednesday.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofcair (irregular) (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)
SingularPlural
First-person
(eu)
Second-person
(tu)
Third-person
(ele /ela /você)
First-person
(nós)
Second-person
(vós)
Third-person
(eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonalcair
Personalcaircaírescaircairmoscairdescaírem
Gerund
caindo
Past participle
Masculinecaídocaídos
Femininecaídacaídas
Indicative
Presentcaiocaiscaicaímoscaíscaem
Imperfectcaíacaíascaíacaíamoscaíeiscaíam
Preteritecaícaístecaiucaímoscaístescaíram
Pluperfectcaíracaírascaíracaíramoscaíreiscaíram
Futurecaireicairáscairácairemoscaireiscairão
Conditionalcairiacairiascairiacairíamoscairíeiscairiam
Subjunctive
Presentcaiacaiascaiacaiamoscaiaiscaiam
Imperfectcaíssecaíssescaíssecaíssemoscaísseiscaíssem
Futurecaircaírescaircairmoscairdescaírem
Imperative
Affirmativecaicaiacaiamoscaícaiam
Negative (não)nãocaiasnãocaianãocaiamosnãocaiaisnãocaiam

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  • cair”, inDicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
  • cair” inDicionário Aberto based onNovo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

Further reading

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