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ca

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ca"
Languages (43)
Translingual • English
A-Pucikwar • Albanian • Alutiiq • Asturian • Canela • Catalan • Central Nahuatl • Chibcha • Classical Nahuatl • Dinka • Fala • Fijian • French • Galician • Hausa • Ido • Indonesian • Italian • Kayan • Ladin • Linngithigh • Lolopo • Malay • Mandarin • Muong • Neapolitan • Old English • Pali • Piedmontese • Portuguese • Romagnol • Romanian • Romansch • Scots • Southwestern Dinka • Spanish • Swedish • Tarantino • Tày • Vietnamese • Welsh
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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ca

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-1language code forCatalan.

English

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Preposition

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ca

  1. Alternative spelling ofca.

Anagrams

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A-Pucikwar

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Etymology

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FromProto-Great Andamanese*ciəp.

Noun

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ca

  1. belt
  2. band
  3. sling

Verb

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ca

  1. toadjoin
  2. tofasten

References

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Albanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From the contracted form ofdisa,dsa.

Pronoun

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ca

  1. some

Related terms

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References

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Alutiiq

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Etymology

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FromProto-Eskimo*cu(na)- base, “nothing, anything”

Interjection

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ca

  1. I don’t know
    Cacaq ang’aqurtau’u? -Ca.
    What is she carrying? -I don’t know.

References

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  • Fortescue, Michael.Comparative Eskimo Dictionary with Aleut Cognates. Alaska Native Language Center, 2010
  • Leer, Jeff.Classroom Grammar of Koniag Alutiiq, Kodiak Island Dialect, Volume 1, Alaska Native Language Center, 1990

Asturian

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinquia.

Conjunction

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ca

  1. because
    Nun mientas,ca dir foi.
    Don't lie,because he did go.
    Ca inda son piores qu’estudiantes.
    Because they are still worse than students.

Etymology 2

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Shortening ofcasa fromLatincasa.

Noun

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ca f (pluralcas)

  1. (in certain contexts)house
Taben enca Xuan
They were at Xuan'shouse

Usage notes

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The formca is used only behind a proper noun or pronoun, usually the house's owner, and it would equivalent to saying "casa de". Additionally, the form "p'en ca" would be equivalent to "pa casa de" (for X's house) and "an ca" would be equivalent to "contra casa de" (towards X's house).

Esta yeca AntónThis is Antón'shouse
Estacasa ye d'AntónThishouse is Antón's
Esta comida ye p'enca AntónThis food is for Antón'shouse
Esta comida ye pa lacasa onde vive AntónThis food is for thehouse where Antón resides

Adjective

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ca

  1. Alternative form ofcada

Adverb

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ca

  1. Alternative form ofacá

Interjection

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¡ca!

  1. interjection ofnegation (no way!) orincredulity
    -¿Vas pa la sablera comigo? -¡Cá! Ye mui peligroso con esti tiempu
    Are you going to the beach with me? -No way! It's too dangerous with this weather

References

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Canela

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Etymology

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FromProto-Northern Jê*ga(to roast (singular)), fromProto-Cerrado*ga(to roast (singular)), fromProto-Jê[Term?], from Proto-Macro-Jê*ap .

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ca (cu-class; non-finitexàr)

  1. roast on embers (singular)
    Incrô na imã tep ca.
    Roast a fish (wrapped up in banana leaves) on the embers for me.

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLatincanis, canem(dog).

Noun

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ca m (pluralcans)

  1. dog
    Synonym:gos m
Usage notes
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  • This term is used in Catalonia or Valencia only in stock phrases, withgos (femininegossa) being the term generally used for a dog.
  • In the Balearics,ca has retained its use as the primary word for a dog. However, instead of a feminine ofca,*cana, being used for a female dog, in the Balearics,cussa, the feminine ofcus(little dog) is used.
  • Note also that those breeds of dogs that originated in the Balearics useca and notgos to form name of the breed.
Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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ca f (pluralcas)

  1. the letterK (lowercasek)
Usage notes
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  • The letter K is not used in native Catalan words and thus its presence in a word is a fairly reliable indicator of a recent import.

Etymology 3

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Apocopated form ofcasa. CompareFrenchchez,Spanishca,Italianca'.

Particle

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ca

  1. thehouse (of)
    Anem aca la Maria.We are going to Maria’s house.
    Aquell casalot éscal Ramon.That mansion is Ramon’s house.
    Parlem català aca nostra.We speak Catalan at ourhouse.
Usage notes
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  • When followed by one of the articlesel,els,en, andes, the wordca contracts with them intocal,cals,can, andcas, respectively.
Derived terms
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Central Nahuatl

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Verb

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ca

  1. Tobe.

Chibcha

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ca

  1. fence

References

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  • Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.

Classical Nahuatl

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Verb

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ca

  1. to be in a location

Usage notes

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Ca is an irregular verb; its plural form iscate.

Particle

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ca

Used in affirmative statements.

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Dinka

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Noun

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ca (pluralcaak)

  1. milk

References

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  • Dinka-English Dictionary[1],2005

Fala

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈka/
  • Rhymes:-a
  • Syllabification:ca

Adverb

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ca

  1. (Valverdeñu)Alternative form ofacá(here)

References

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  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021)Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[2], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published2022,→ISBN

Fijian

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Adjective

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ca

  1. bad,evil,base,vile
  2. naughty
  3. direful
  4. pernicious
  5. ruined,destroyed

Noun

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ca

  1. badness
  2. illness,calamity
  3. harm

French

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Preposition

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ca

  1. Abbreviation ofcirca.

Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseca (13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria), fromLatinquam.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ca

  1. than
    Synonym:ca non
    As miñas irmás son máis altasca min.
    My sisters are tallerthan I am.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Galician-Portugueseca (13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria), fromLatinquia.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ca

  1. (archaic)because,since

References

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Hausa

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃáː/,/t͡ʃâː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA(key): [t͡ʃáː],[t͡ʃâː]

Ideophone

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or

  1. splattering ofboilingfat

Ido

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Pronunciation

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Determiner

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ca (pluralci)

  1. Alternative form ofica(this)

Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromHokkien(chhá,to stir fry; to sauté).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ca (pluralca-ca)

  1. adish which uses thesauté technique

Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology 1

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Preposition

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ca

  1. Abbreviation ofcirca.

See also

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Etymology 2

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Inherited from a combination ofLatinquam andquia.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ca

  1. (archaic or dialectal)that,because

Etymology 3

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ca m orf (invariable)

  1. The name of theLatin-script letterK/k.

References

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  1. 1.01.1ca inLuciano Canepari,Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

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Kayan

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Noun

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ca

  1. brown.

Noun

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ca

  1. uncle,aunt.

Adjective

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ca

  1. brown.

Ladin

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Adverb

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ca

  1. (Gherdëina)hither, to this place, to here, to me/us

Antonyms

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Related terms

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Linngithigh

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Noun

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ca

  1. language
  2. speech

Lolopo

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Etymology

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FromProto-Loloish*tsaŋ¹ (Bradley). Cognate withNuosu(co).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ca 

  1. (Yao'an)person;people

Malay

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A user has added this entry torequests for verification(+)
If it cannot be verified that this term meets ourattestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove{{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

Etymology

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Likely fromCantonese(caa4)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ca (Jawi spellingچا)

  1. tea

Synonyms

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Mandarin

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Romanization

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ca

  1. Nonstandard spelling of.
  2. Nonstandard spelling of.
  3. Nonstandard spelling of.

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Muong

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Etymology

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FromProto-Vietic*r-kaː. Cognate withVietnamese.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ca

  1. (Mường Bi)chicken
    tàncaa flock ofchickens

References

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Nguyễn Văn Khang, Bùi Chỉ, Hoàng Văn Hành (2002)Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary)[3], Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội.

Neapolitan

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Etymology

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Variant ofche, fromLatinquid,quod.Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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ca

  1. what

Conjunction

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ca

  1. than(comparison between adjectives only)
  2. that(as in 'the boy that I saw' ("O guaglio' ca vist'"))

Pronoun

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ca

  1. that
  2. who
  3. which

Old English

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Pronunciation

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Proper noun

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 m

  1. jackdaw

References

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Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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Inherited fromSanskrit(ca).

Particle

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ca

  1. and (copulative particle)

Piedmontese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatincasa. CompareItaliancasa,Lombard.

Noun

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ca f

  1. house

Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinquam.

Conjunction

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ca

  1. (dated)than

Etymology 2

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Contraction ofcoma.

Preposition

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ca

  1. (Brazil, colloquial)with

Adverb

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ca (notcomparable)

  1. Obsolete spelling of.

Romagnol

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Etymology

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FromLatincasa(house).

Pronunciation

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  • (Central Romagnol):IPA(key): [ˈkaɐ̯]

Noun

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ca f (invariable)(Ville Unite)

  1. house
    Ca brușêdaUninhabitedhouse
    Mètar socaTo get married
    Ësar dlacaTo be a frequent visitor
    Fat incaHomemade
    Tus dacaLeavehome
  2. lineage
  3. publicbuilding

Romanian

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLatinquam. The expressioncași may derive from Latinquasi.

Adverb

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ca

  1. than
    Amocartemaibunăcaaceasta.I have a better bookthan this one.
  2. as
    Filmulestetotașadeinteresantcaromanul.The movie is as interestingas the novel is.
Synonyms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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FromLatinquia.

Conjunction

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ca

  1. (obsolete)because
    Synonyms:pentru că,întrucât,fiindcă,deoarece
  2. (followed by să)in order to

Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinquam orquod.

Conjunction

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ca

  1. (Sutsilvan)than

Scots

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ca (third-person singular simple presentcas,present participlecain,simple pastca'd,past participleca'd)

  1. call
  2. summon
  3. drive something
  4. go on,proceed
  5. knock orpush

Derived terms

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Contraction

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ca

  1. (some Scots dialects)can't
    Thatca be him!
    That can't be him!

See also

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Southwestern Dinka

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Noun

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ca (pluralcaak)

  1. milk

References

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  • Dinka-English Dictionary[4],2005

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Vulgar Latinqua, alternative form ofLatinquia.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈka/[ˈka]
  • Rhymes:-a
  • Syllabification:ca

Conjunction

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ca

  1. (obsolete)because
    Synonym:porque
    • c.1325,Cantar de mío Cid[5]:
      Sospiró mio Cid,ca mucho avié grandes cuidados
      My Cid sighed,for very great grief had he

Etymology 2

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From¡quia!.

Interjection

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¡ca!

  1. (Spain) Denotesincredulity ornegation;oh no!
    Synonyms:¡quia!,¡qué va!

Etymology 3

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Clipping ofcasa.

Noun

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ca f (uncountable)

  1. (colloquial)house

Further reading

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Swedish

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Adverb

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ca

  1. circa;Abbreviation ofcirka.Alternative form ofc:a

Anagrams

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Tarantino

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Pronoun

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ca (relative)

  1. towhom
  2. towhich

Adjective

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ca

  1. what

Tày

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Tai*kaːᴬ(crow), fromonomatopoeic origin. Cognate withLaoກາ(),Northern Thaiᨠᩣ,ᦂᦱ(k̇aa),Shanၵႃ(kǎa),Tai Nüaᥐᥣ(kaa),Tai Damꪀꪱ,Zhuangroegga,Tàyca.

Noun

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(Classifier:tua)ca (𱍼)

  1. common raven
    Tuaca ơi.
    Thecrow cries.
    nả đăm bặng nảca
    one's face as black as acrow's face
    Vằn ngoà tuaca pắt đảy sloong tua cáy ỉ.
    Yesterday, thecrow caught two little chickens.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “เพกา?”)

Noun

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(Classifier:mạy)ca

  1. Oroxylum indicum
    co mạycafoot of amidnight horror tree
    phắccafruit from amidnight horror tree
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Compare.

Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Could be either ultimately from but the tone doesn't really match, or less likely a reduced form ofcáy (chicken), evidenced by "cáy cào" in Lương Bèn's dictionary being an alternative form of "ca cào".”

Classifier

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ca

  1. Precedes a different classifier to convey contempt towards the referrent
    ca tua mathis goddamn dog

Prefix

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ca

  1. Meaningless, occasionally intensifying prefix in mostly animal names as well as other nouns and adjectives, some of which have variants with
Derived terms
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References

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  • Lương Bèn (2011)Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎[6][7] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
  • Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor,Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎[8] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
  • Léopold Michel Cadière (1910)Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎[9] (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromFrenchquart.

Noun

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(classifiercái) ca

  1. mug (cup)
  2. mug (about 1/4 liter)

Etymology 2

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Sino-Vietnamese word from(song).

Noun

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(classifierbài) ca

  1. (literary)song
Derived terms
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Verb

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ca

  1. (colloquial in Southern Vietnam, somewhat literary in other dialects) tosing
    Đăng kíca ở đâu hả em?
    Where can I sign up to sing, boy?
  2. (colloquial, ironic) topraise
  3. (colloquial) toscold
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromFrenchcas.

Noun

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ca

  1. (medicine)case
    Ca này nặng đấy!
    This case is a serious one!
    Đã có 5ca tử vong.
    There have been five fatal cases.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Etymology 4

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FromFrenchquart. CompareThaiกะ(,shift).

Noun

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ca

  1. shift(change of workers)
    tancato finish one'sshift
Derived terms
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Etymology 5

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Borrowed fromFrenchka.

Noun

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ca

  1. The name of theLatin-script letterK/k.

Etymology 6

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Preposition

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ca (𰙔)

  1. (archaic)at,in
  2. (archaic)place

Welsh

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ca

  1. inflection ofcael:
    1. first-personsingularfuturecolloquial
    2. second-personsingularimperativeliterary

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofca
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
caganghacha

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ca&oldid=84383495"
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