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cár

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "car"

Hungarian

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cár on Hungarian Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromRussianцарь(carʹ), fromOld Church Slavonicцѣсарь(cěsarĭ), ultimately fromLatinCaesar.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈt͡saːr]
Rhymes:-aːr

Noun

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cár (pluralcárok)

tsar,czar,tzar

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	cár	cárok
accusative	cárt	cárokat
dative	cárnak	cároknak
instrumental	cárral	cárokkal
causal-final	cárért	cárokért
translative	cárrá	cárokká
terminative	cárig	cárokig
essive-formal	cárként	cárokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	cárban	cárokban
superessive	cáron	cárokon
adessive	cárnál	cároknál
illative	cárba	cárokba
sublative	cárra	cárokra
allative	cárhoz	cárokhoz
elative	cárból	cárokból
delative	cárról	cárokról
ablative	cártól	cároktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	cáré	cároké
non-attributive possessive – plural	cáréi	cárokéi

Possessive forms ofcár
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	cárom	cárjaim
2nd person sing.	cárod	cárjaid
3rd person sing.	cárja	cárjai
1st person plural	cárunk	cárjaink
2nd person plural	cárotok	cárjaitok
3rd person plural	cárjuk	cárjaik

Derived terms

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cári

Compound words

Related terms

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Anagrams

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rác

Irish

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Pronunciation

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(Ulster)IPA^(key): /kaːɾˠ/^[1]
Homophone:carr

Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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cár m (genitive singularcáirorcárach)

mouth(showing teeth);grin,grimace
(collective)teeth;set of teeth

Declension

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Declension ofcár (first declension, no plural)

bare forms
	singular
nominative	cár
vocative	acháir
genitive	cáir
dative	cár

forms with thedefinite article
	singular
nominative	ancár
genitive	ancháir
dative	leis angcár donchár

Derived terms

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cáraí m(“grinner, grimacer”)

Etymology 2

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Fromcá +‎-r.

Adverb

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cár

where
Cár chodail tú aréir? ―Where did you sleep last night?
Cár chuala tú é sin? ―Where did you hear that?

Usage notes

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Used only with the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs. Triggerslenition of a following consonant.

Particle

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cár (copular form used before a consonant,present/future form used before a vowelcárb,past/conditional form used before a vowelcárbh)

where is...,what is...
Cár locht ortsa é? ―What fault is it of yours?
where was/would be...,what was/would be
Cár thairbhe domsa é? ―What would it profit me?
Cár chás má dúirt sé é? ―What would it matter if he said it?

Related terms

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Irish copular forms
simple copular forms
		affirmative	negative	interrogative	negative interrogative
present/future
main clause		is	ní	an	nach
relative clause	direct	is	nach	–
relative clause	indirect	ar,arb^v		–
other subordinate clause		gur,gurb^v		an	nach
past/conditional
main clause		ba,b’^v	níor,níorbh^v	ar,arbh^v	nár,nárbh^v
relative clause	direct	ba,ab^v	nár,nárbh^v	–
relative clause	indirect	ar,arbh^v		–
other subordinate clause		gur,gurbh^v		ar,arbh^v	nár,nárbh^v
present subjunctive
–		gura,gurab^v	nára,nárab^v	–

compound copular forms
base word		present/future		past/conditional
cá		cár,cárb^v		cár,cárbh^v
cé		cér,cérb^v		cér,cérbh^v
dá		–		dá mba,dá mb’^v
de/do		dar,darb^v		dar,darbh^v
faoi		faoinar,faoinarb^v		faoinar,faoinarbh^v
i		inar,inarb^v		inar,inarbh^v
le		lenar,lenarb^v		lenar,lenarbh^v
má		más		mába,máb’^v
mura		mura,murab^v		murar,murarbh^v
ó(preposition)		ónar,ónarb^v		ónar,ónarbh^v
ó(conjunction)		ós		óba,ób’^v
trí		trínar,trínarb^v		trínar,trínarbh^v

^v Used before vowel sounds

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofcár
radical	lenition	eclipsis
cár	chár	gcár

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 267, page95

Slovak

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Etymology

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Derived fromRussianцарь(carʹ), fromProto-Slavic*cěsařь, from aGermanic language, fromProto-Germanic*kaisaraz, fromLatinCaesar.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈt͡saːr/

Noun

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cár m pers (female equivalentcárovná)

emperor of Russia
emperor of Bulgaria
czar /tsar /tzar

Declension

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Declension ofcár

	singular	plural
nominative	cár	cári,cárovia
genitive	cára	cárov
dative	cárovi	cárom
accusative	cára	cárov
locative	cárovi	cároch
instrumental	cárom	cármi

Derived terms

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References

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“cár”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025