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busy

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishbisy,busie, fromOld Englishbisiġ(busy, occupied, diligent), fromProto-West Germanic*bisīg(diligent; zealous; busy). Cognate withSaterland Frisianbiesich(active, diligent, hard-working, industrious),Dutchbezig(busy),Low Germanbesig(busy). The spelling with ⟨u⟩ represents the pronunciation of the West Midland and Southern dialects while the Modern English pronunciation with /ɪ/ is from the dialects of the East Midlands.[1]

Adjective

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busy (comparativebusier,superlativebusiest)

  1. Crowded with business or activities; having a great deal going on.
    Be careful crossing thatbusy street.
    • c.1593 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: []”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act V, scene iii]:
      To-morrow is abusy day.
    • 1843 December 19,Charles Dickens, “(please specify the page number)”, inA Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London:Chapman & Hall, [],→OCLC:
      Although they had but that moment left the school behind them, they were now in thebusy thoroughfares of a city, where shadowy passengers passed and repassed; where shadowy carts and coaches battled for the way, and all the strife and tumult of a real city were.[]They left thebusy scene, and went into an obscure part of the town, where Scrooge had never penetrated before, although he recognised its situation, and its bad repute.
    • 2024 September 30, Peter Eavis, “Counteroffers Exchanged in Effort to Avert U.S. Dock Strike”, inThe New York Times[1]:
      With hours to go before their labor contract expired, longshoremen on the East and Gulf Coasts prepared on Monday to go on strike at midnight, halting most activity at some of thebusiest U.S. ports.
  2. Engaged in activity or by someone else.
    The director cannot see you now: he'sbusy.
    Her telephone has beenbusy all day.
    He isbusy with piano practice.
    Ramzi isbusy getting ready for meetings.
    • 1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe],The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, [], London: [] W[illiam] Taylor [],→OCLC:
      And the first thing I did was to lay by a certain quantity of provisions, being the stores for our voyage; and intended in a week or a fortnight’s time to open the dock, and launch out our boat. I wasbusy one morning upon something of this kind, when I called to Friday, and bid him to go to the sea-shore and see if he could find a turtle or a tortoise, a thing which we generally got once a week, for the sake of the eggs as well as the flesh.
      But to return to Friday; he was sobusy about his father that I could not find in my heart to take him off for some time; but after I thought he could leave him a little, I called him to me, and he came jumping and laughing, and pleased to the highest extreme: then I asked him if he had given his father any bread.
    • 1813 January 27, [Jane Austen],Pride and Prejudice: [], volume(please specify |volume=I to III), London: [] [George Sidney] forT[homas] Egerton, [],→OCLC:
      After walking several miles in a leisurely manner, and toobusy to know anything about it, they found at last, on examining their watches, that it was time to be at home.
    • 1843 December 19,Charles Dickens, “(please specify the page number)”, inA Christmas Carol. In Prose. Being a Ghost Story of Christmas, London:Chapman & Hall, [],→OCLC:
      His hands werebusy with his garments all this time; turning them inside out, putting them on upside down, tearing them, mislaying them, making them parties to every kind of extravagance.
    • 1967,Barbara Sleigh,Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published1993,→ISBN, page18:
      In fact she was sobusy doing all the things that anyone might, who finds themselves alone in an empty house, that she did not notice at first when it began to turn dusk and the rooms to grow dim.
    • 1997, Douglas Rodriguez,Latin ladles:
      These days, as people getbusier andbusier, many are skipping the tamale making and just cooking up this thick polentalike soup.
  3. Having muchwork to do; having much to get done.
    Near-synonym:swamped
  4. Having a lot going on;complicated orintricate.
    Flowers, stripes, and checks in the same fabric make for abusy pattern.
  5. Officious; meddling.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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crowded with business or activities
doing a great deal
engaged
complicated

Noun

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busy (pluralbusies)

  1. (slang, UK, Liverpool, derogatory) Apolice officer.
    • 2016, Chris Graham,Five Minutes of Amazing: My Journey Through Dementia, London:Sphere,→ISBN,page30:
      I remember playing on a building site once and coming across a five-pound note. I could hardly believe it when I spotted it poking out of the rubble. Excitedly, I ran straight home and gave it to my mum. I was hero of the hour until I got into trouble with thebusies – the police – soon afterwards for pinching a bottle of milk from a float.

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishbisien, fromOld Englishbisgian(to occupy, employ, trouble, afflict), fromProto-West Germanic*bisīgōn. Cognate withOld Frisianbisgia(to use).

Verb

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busy (third-person singular simple presentbusies,present participlebusying,simple past and past participlebusied)

  1. (transitive, usuallyreflexive) To make somebody busy or active; tooccupy.
    On my vacation I'llbusy myself with gardening.
    • 2022, Liam McIlvanney,The Heretic, page114:
      Theybusied themselves with the tea.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to keep busy with
to rush somebody

References

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  1. ^Upward, Christopher & George Davidson. 2011.The History of English Spelling. Wiley-Blackwell.

Anagrams

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Middle English

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Adjective

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busy

  1. Alternative form ofbisy
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