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bushel

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishbusshel, fromOld Frenchboissel, fromboisse, a grain measure based onGaulish*bostyā(“handful”), fromProto-Celtic*bostā(“palm, fist”) (compareBretonboz(“hollow of the hand”),Old Irishbas), fromProto-Indo-European*gwost-,*gwosdʰ-(“branch”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈbʊʃəl/
(US, dialectal)IPA^(key): /ˈbuʃəl/^[1]
Audio(US): (file)
Hyphenation:bush‧el
Rhymes:-ʊʃəl

Noun

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bushel (pluralbushels)

(historical) Adry measure, containing fourpecks, eightgallons, or thirty-twoquarts; equivalent in volume to approximately 0.0364cubic meters (imperial bushel) or 0.0352 cubic meters (U.S. bushel).
- 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers,A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page207:
  The quarter,bushel, and peck are nearly universal measures of corn.
A vessel of the capacity of a bushel, used in measuring; a bushel measure.
- 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.],The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany:Peter Schöffer],→OCLC,Mark iiij:[21]:
  And he sayde unto them: is the candle lighted, to be put under abusshell, or under the borde: ys it not therfore lighted that it shulde be put on a candelsticke?
A quantity that fills a bushel measure.
a heap containing tenbushels of apples
(colloquial) A large indefinite quantity.
(UK) The iron lining in the nave of a wheel.
Synonym:box

Derived terms

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Translations

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dry measure

Albanian:çereke (sq),karroqe (sq) m
Armenian:բուշել (hy)(bušel)
Catalan:faneca (ca) f
Cherokee:ᏑᏟᎶᏛ(sutlilodv)
Chinese:
Mandarin:蒲式耳 (zh)(púshì'ěr)
Czech:bušl m
Dutch:schepel (nl) m or n
Finnish:busheli,vakka (fi)(close equivalent)
French:boisseau (fr) m
Galician:fanega,celamín,ferrado m(roughly)
German:Scheffel (de) m
Hungarian:véka (hu)
Irish:buiséal m
Italian:moggio (it) m,staio (it) m
Japanese:ブッシェル(bussheru)
Latin:medimnum n,medimnus m
Macedonian:бу́шел m(búšel),ши́ник m(šínik)(archaic)
Maori:puhera
Middle English:busshel
Norman:bouessé m(Jersey),bouissé m(continental Normandy),buisset m(Guernsey)
Portuguese:alqueire (pt) m
Russian:бу́шель (ru) m(búšelʹ)
Spanish:fanega (es),celemín (es)
Swedish:skäppa (sv)
Telugu:తూము (te)(tūmu)
Walloon:stî (wa) m
Welsh:bwsiel m

vessel of capacity of a bushel

Albanian:çerekore (sq)
Armenian:բուշել (hy)(bušel)
Chinese:
Mandarin:蒲式耳 (zh)(púshì'ěr)
Dutch:buisstuk n,korenmaat (nl) c
Finnish:busheli,vakka (fi)(close equivalent)
French:boisseau (fr) m
German:Scheffel (de) m
Hungarian:véka (hu)
Italian:staio (it) m
Japanese:ブッシェル(bussheru)
Macedonian:бу́шел m(búšel),ши́ник m(šínik)(archaic)
Maltese:siegħ m
Middle English:busshel
Russian:бу́шель (ru) m(búšelʹ)
Turkish:kile (tr)
Walloon:stî (wa) m,cope (wa) f

Verb

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bushel (third-person singular simple presentbushels,present participlebushelingorbushelling,simple past and past participlebusheledorbushelled)

(US, tailoring, ambitransitive) Tomend orrepair clothes.
Topack grain,hops, etc. into bushelmeasures.

References

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^Krapp, George Philip (1925)The English Language in America‎^[1], volume II, New York: Century Co. for theModern Language Association of America,→OCLC,page150.

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈbuʃel/,[ˈbuʃe̞l]
Rhymes:-uʃel

Noun

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bushel

Alternative form ofbusheli

Declension

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Inflection ofbushel (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominative		bushel	bushelit
genitive		bushelin	bushelien busheleiden busheleitten
partitive		bushelia	busheleita busheleja
illative		busheliin	busheleihin
		singular	plural
nominative		bushel	bushelit
accusative	nom.	bushel	bushelit
accusative	gen.	bushelin	bushelit
genitive		bushelin	bushelien busheleiden busheleitten
partitive		bushelia	busheleita busheleja
inessive		bushelissa	busheleissa
elative		bushelista	busheleista
illative		busheliin	busheleihin
adessive		bushelilla	busheleilla
ablative		bushelilta	busheleilta
allative		bushelille	busheleille
essive		bushelina	busheleina
translative		busheliksi	busheleiksi
abessive		bushelitta	busheleitta
instructive		—	bushelein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofbushel(Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		bushelini	bushelini
accusative	nom.	bushelini	bushelini
accusative	gen.	bushelini	bushelini
genitive		bushelini	bushelieni busheleideni busheleitteni
partitive		busheliani	busheleitani bushelejani
inessive		bushelissani	busheleissani
elative		bushelistani	busheleistani
illative		busheliini	busheleihini
adessive		bushelillani	busheleillani
ablative		busheliltani	busheleiltani
allative		bushelilleni	busheleilleni
essive		bushelinani	busheleinani
translative		bushelikseni	busheleikseni
abessive		bushelittani	busheleittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	busheleineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		bushelisi	bushelisi
accusative	nom.	bushelisi	bushelisi
accusative	gen.	bushelisi	bushelisi
genitive		bushelisi	busheliesi busheleidesi busheleittesi
partitive		busheliasi	busheleitasi bushelejasi
inessive		bushelissasi	busheleissasi
elative		bushelistasi	busheleistasi
illative		busheliisi	busheleihisi
adessive		bushelillasi	busheleillasi
ablative		busheliltasi	busheleiltasi
allative		bushelillesi	busheleillesi
essive		bushelinasi	busheleinasi
translative		busheliksesi	busheleiksesi
abessive		bushelittasi	busheleittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	busheleinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		bushelimme	bushelimme
accusative	nom.	bushelimme	bushelimme
accusative	gen.	bushelimme	bushelimme
genitive		bushelimme	busheliemme busheleidemme busheleittemme
partitive		busheliamme	busheleitamme bushelejamme
inessive		bushelissamme	busheleissamme
elative		bushelistamme	busheleistamme
illative		busheliimme	busheleihimme
adessive		bushelillamme	busheleillamme
ablative		busheliltamme	busheleiltamme
allative		bushelillemme	busheleillemme
essive		bushelinamme	busheleinamme
translative		busheliksemme	busheleiksemme
abessive		bushelittamme	busheleittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	busheleinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		bushelinne	bushelinne
accusative	nom.	bushelinne	bushelinne
accusative	gen.	bushelinne	bushelinne
genitive		bushelinne	bushelienne busheleidenne busheleittenne
partitive		bushelianne	busheleitanne bushelejanne
inessive		bushelissanne	busheleissanne
elative		bushelistanne	busheleistanne
illative		busheliinne	busheleihinne
adessive		bushelillanne	busheleillanne
ablative		busheliltanne	busheleiltanne
allative		bushelillenne	busheleillenne
essive		bushelinanne	busheleinanne
translative		busheliksenne	busheleiksenne
abessive		bushelittanne	busheleittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	busheleinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		bushelinsa	bushelinsa
accusative	nom.	bushelinsa	bushelinsa
accusative	gen.	bushelinsa	bushelinsa
genitive		bushelinsa	busheliensa busheleidensa busheleittensa
partitive		busheliaan busheliansa	busheleitaan bushelejaan busheleitansa bushelejansa
inessive		bushelissaan bushelissansa	busheleissaan busheleissansa
elative		bushelistaan bushelistansa	busheleistaan busheleistansa
illative		busheliinsa	busheleihinsa
adessive		bushelillaan bushelillansa	busheleillaan busheleillansa
ablative		busheliltaan busheliltansa	busheleiltaan busheleiltansa
allative		bushelilleen bushelillensa	busheleilleen busheleillensa
essive		bushelinaan bushelinansa	busheleinaan busheleinansa
translative		bushelikseen busheliksensa	busheleikseen busheleiksensa
abessive		bushelittaan bushelittansa	busheleittaan busheleittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	busheleineen busheleinensa