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bus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "bus"

English

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A bus (motor vehicle).
A Londondouble-decker bus.
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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Clipping ofomnibus. Superseded earlier'bus, where the apostrophe indicated a clipping. The shift in spelling likely reflects the fact that modern speakers no longer perceive this term as a clipping. The electrical sense is derived from figurative application of the automotive sense.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bus (pluralbusesorbusses)

  1. (automotive) Amotorvehicle fortransporting large numbers ofpeople alongroads.
    Synonyms:autobus,coach,loser cruiser,motorbus,motorcoach,omnibus,Shillibeer(obsolete)
    Hyponyms:booze bus,commuter bus,school bus,short bus
    1. (chiefly US, Canada) Acoach, a bus used for long travels.
  2. Anelectricalconductor orinterface serving as acommonconnection for two or morecircuits orcomponents.
    Synonyms:busbar,digit trunk,electrical bus
    Hyponym:data bus
  3. Part of aMIRVmissile, havingon-boardmotors used to deliver thewarhead to atarget.
  4. (medical industry, slang) Anambulance.
  5. (militaryslang, 1910s–1940s) Anaeroplane.[1]
  6. (networking) Anetwork topology with each computer connected to a singlecable.
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Descendants
Translations
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Seebus/translations § Noun.

Verb

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bus (third-person singular simple presentbussesorbuses,present participlebussingorbusing,simple past and past participlebussedorbused)

  1. (transitive, automotive, transport) Totransport via a motor bus.
    • 2024 March 13, Halya Coynash, “Russians with machine guns ensure occupied Ukraine ‘votes’ for Putin”, inHuman Rights in Ukraine. The Information Portal of the Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group[2]:
      Machine guns are the most effective form of ‘election campaigning’, but the occupiers appear to also bebussing in ‘voters’ from the Russian Federation, and ‘registering total strangers in the homes of people forced to flee after the Russian invasion.
    • 2024 March 14, Clive Ndou, “ANC set to open case against ‘ghost IFP voters’”, inThe Witness[3]:
      The ANC has accused the IFP ofbussing in voters from other wards to vote during the recent Newcastle Municipality by-election won by the IFP.
  2. (transitive, automotive, transport, chiefly US) To transport students to school, often to a more distant school for the purposes of achieving racial integration.
    • 1966, Phil Ochs, “Love Me, I'm a Liberal”, inPhils Ochs in Concert:
      But if you ask me tobus my children / I hope the cops take down your name
    • 2008, Ashley R. Holm,Racial Differences in Student Engagement and Attainment: A Study of Topeka High School, 1939--1984, ProQuest,→ISBN, page23:
      ...to strike down Detroit's federal court order tobus students across school district lines for the purpose of desegregation and therefore nullify many busing programs throughout the country.
  3. (intransitive, automotive, transport) Totravel by bus.
Usage notes
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TheCanadian Oxford Dictionary only presents the spellingsbuses,busing, andbused, implying that these are the predominant forms in Canada.

Translations
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Seebus/translations § Verb.

Etymology 2

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Back-formation frombusboy.[2]

Verb

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bus (third-person singular simple presentbussesorbuses,present participlebussingorbusing,simple past and past participlebussedorbused)

  1. (transitive, US, food service) Toclear mealremains from.
    Hebussed tables as the restaurant emptied out.
  2. (intransitive, US, food service) To work at clearing the remains of meals from tables or counters; to work as abusboy.
    He’s beenbussing for minimum wage.
Derived terms
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Translations
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Seebus/translations § Verb.

References

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  1. ^Lighter, Jonathan (1972) “The Slang of the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe, 1917-1919: An Historical Glossary”, inAmerican Speech[1], volume47, number1/2, page26
  2. ^Bryan A[ndrew] Garner (2022) “bus,n. &v.t.”, inGarner’s Modern English Usage: The Authority on Grammar, Usage, and Style, 5th edition, New York, N.Y.:Oxford University Press,→ISBN,page166, column 2:The verbbus, as aback-formation frombusboy, has the additional meanings ‘to work as a busboy or busgirl’ and ‘to clear dishes from (a table).’

Anagrams

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Afar

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Etymology

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Akin toSahobus.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbus/ [ˈbʊs]
  • Hyphenation:bus

Noun

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bús m (plural buswá f or busuusá f)

  1. vagina

Declension

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Declension ofbús
absolutivebús
predicativebúsu
subjectivebús
genitivebustí

References

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  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “bus”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN

Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bus (pluralbusse,diminutivebussie)

  1. (automotive)bus

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Cognate toSpanishbuso(underwater snail) andPortuguesebúzio(underwater snail), fromLatinbūcina(horn).

Noun

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bus m orfby sense (pluralbussos)

  1. diver
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Probably fromOld Norsebuza(big wide ship).

Noun

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bus m (pluralbussos)

  1. (archaic) a largesailing ship used in the 12th and 13th centuries,broad ofbeam and with two or threemasts

Etymology 3

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Probably fromPersianبوس(bus,kiss).

Noun

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bus m (pluralbusos)

  1. (archaic)flattery
Usage notes
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  • Only found in the phrasefer lo bus(to kiss up).

Etymology 4

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Clipping ofautobús.

Noun

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bus m (pluralbusos)

  1. bus(vehicle)

Etymology 5

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Borrowed fromEnglishbus.

Noun

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bus m (pluralbusos)

  1. bus(electrical connector)

Further reading

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Cimbrian

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Etymology

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FromItalianbus, a clipping ofomnibus, fromFrenchomnibus.

Noun

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bus m

  1. (Luserna)bus(vehicle)
    Benn rifta darbus?What time does thebus come?

References

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Czech

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bus inan

  1. bus(motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads)
    Synonym:autobus
Declension
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Declension ofbus (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativebusbusy
genitivebusubusů
dativebusubusům
accusativebusbusy
vocativebusebusy
locativebuse,busubusech
instrumentalbusembusy

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bus inan

  1. (computing)bus(an electrical interface connecting two or more components)
Declension
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Declension ofbus (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativebusbusy
genitivebusubusů
dativebusubusům
accusativebusbusy
vocativebusebusy
locativebusubusech
instrumentalbusembusy

Danish

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Etymology

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Shortening ofomnibus, fromFrenchomnibus, fromLatinomnibus(for all), dative plural ofomnis(all).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bus c (singular definitebussen,plural indefinitebusser)

  1. bus,coach

Inflection

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Declension ofbus
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativebusbussenbusserbusserne
genitivebus’bussensbussersbussernes

Dutch

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DutchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedianl

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Shortening ofomnibus, fromLatinomnibus(for everything/all); dative plural ofomnis(all).

Noun

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bus m (pluralbussen,diminutivebusje n)

  1. (transport)bus,omnibus(vehicle)
  2. (transport, in diminutive)minibus,minivan
  3. bus(electrical conductor)
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Caribbean Javanese:bis
  • Papiamentu:bùs
  • Sranan Tongo:bùs

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Dutchbusse, fromOld Dutch*bussa, fromProto-West Germanic*buhsā.Doublet ofbuks(shotgun),box, andpyxis.

Noun

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bus f (pluralbussen,diminutivebusje n)

  1. acontainer, abox, atin
  2. abushing
  3. (chiefly historical) one of a variety of early modernfirearms, such asflintlock andmatchlockguns
  4. (dated, Netherlands) avoluntarysickfund, especially before the introduction of universal health care in the Netherlands in the 1940s
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Petjo:bus
  • Indonesian:bis(letterbox, mailbox)

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form. Related to etymology 2.

Verb

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bus

  1. inflection ofbussen:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

French

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Etymology 1

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Clipping ofomnibus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bus m orf (pluralbus)

  1. bus
    Synonym:autobus
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Inflected forms.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bus

  1. first/second-personsingular past historic ofboire

Participle

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bus pl

  1. masculineplural ofbu

Further reading

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Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bʊs/
  • IPA(key): (alternative pronunciations, especially for the word of etymology 1)/bɪs/,/bəs/,/bɘs/,/bas/
    • For the pronunciations/bəs/,/bɘs/, comparable toAfrikaansbus.
  • Rhymes:-bʊs
  • Hyphenation:bus

Etymology 1

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Sebuahbus yang berwarna biru kuning.

Borrowed fromDutchbus, shortening ofomnibus, fromLatinomnibus(for everything/all); dative plural ofomnis(all).

Alternative forms

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Noun

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bus

  1. bus(amotorvehicle fortransporting large numbers ofpeople alongroads)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Onomatopoeic, related toembus.

Noun

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bus

  1. imitation sound of blowingwind;can be roughly translated aswhoosh

Further reading

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Irish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishbus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bus m (genitive singularbus,nominative pluralbusanna)

  1. bus
  2. (computing) bus

Declension

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Declension ofbus (fourth declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeanbusnabusanna
genitiveanbhusnambusanna
dativeleis anmbus
donbhus
leis nabusanna

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofbus
radicallenitioneclipsis
busbhusmbus

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Finck, F. N. (1899)Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page48

Further reading

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Kankanaey

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Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Kankanaey)IPA(key): /ˈbus/[ˈbos]
    • IPA(key): (parts of Bauko, Sabangan, & Tadian)/ˈbuh/[ˈboh]
  • Rhymes:-us,(parts of Bauko, Sabangan, & Tadian)-uh
  • Syllabification:bus

Noun

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bus

  1. theabundance/plentifulness of water (in wells, rivers, etc.)

Derived terms

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References

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  • Morice Vanoverbergh (1933) “bus”, inA Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)‎[4], Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“,→OCLC, page104

Lithuanian

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bùs

  1. third-personsingularfuture ofbūti
  2. third-personpluralfuture ofbūti
  3. third-personsingularfuture ofbusti
  4. third-personpluralfuture ofbusti

Lombard

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Etymology

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Akin toItalianbuca, ultimately from Latinbucca, whence FrenchFrenchbouche.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bus

  1. hole

Maltese

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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bus

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofbies

Middle Irish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*bussus, fromProto-Indo-European*bʰew-(to swell, bulge).

Noun

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bus (gender unknown)

  1. (rare, poetic)lip

Descendants

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Further reading

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Norman

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Verb

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bus

  1. first-personsingularpreterite ofbaithe

Polish

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bus

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Clipping ofautobus.Calque ofEnglishbus.

Noun

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bus m animal orinan (diminutivebusik)

  1. (colloquial)bus(motor vehicle for transporting large numbers of people along roads)
Declension
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Declension ofbus
singularplural
nominativebusbusy
genitivebusa/busubusów
dativebusowibusom
accusativebusa/busbusy
instrumentalbusembusami
locativebusiebusach
vocativebusiebusy
Derived terms
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nouns

Etymology 2

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Clipping ofmikrobus.

Noun

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bus m animal orinan (diminutivebusik)

  1. (colloquial)van(motor vehicle used to carry goods or, usually, up to 10 people)
Declension
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Declension ofbus
singularplural
nominativebusbusy
genitivebusa/busubusów
dativebusowibusom
accusativebusa/busbusy
instrumentalbusembusami
locativebusiebusach
vocativebusiebusy

Further reading

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  • bus inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • bus in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romagnol

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FWOTD – 6 April 2014

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bus m

  1. hole
    • September 2012, Daniela Cortesi,Bônanòta in la Ludla, il Papiro, page 15:
      un sorg e’ cor in priscia int e’ subus.
      a mouse runs hastily towards itshole.

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Irishbus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bus m (genitive singularbuis,pluralbuisorbusan)

  1. mouth
    Synonym:beul
  2. pout(facial expression)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishbus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bus m (genitive singularbus,pluralbusaichean)

  1. bus

Mutation

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Mutation ofbus
radicallenition
busbhus

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Somali

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Noun

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bus ?

  1. dust

Spanish

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Etymology

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Shortening ofautobús (in Spain) or borrowed fromEnglishbus (in Latin America).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbus/[ˈbus]
  • Rhymes:-us
  • Syllabification:bus

Noun

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bus m (pluralbuses)

  1. Clipping ofautobús;bus
    Synonyms:autobús;see alsoThesaurus:autobús

Usage notes

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  • In Spain,bus is a colloquial word and in Latin America it is a formal word.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Swedish

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Etymology

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From the verbbusa(make mischief, prank).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bus n (uncountable)

  1. (fairly innocent)mischief (by children),pranking
    bus eller godis
    trick or treat ("mischief or candy")
  2. (colloquial, chiefly in the definite "buset")criminals (on the lower rungs of the social ladder)
    att ta fastbuset
    to catchthe criminals

Usage notes

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Associated with mischief and pranks by children, with ironic extensions to adults fooling around and criminality.

Declension

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Declension ofbus
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitebusbus
definitebusetbusets
pluralindefinite
definite

Derived terms

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References

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Anagrams

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishbus,clipping ofomnibus, fromFrenchomnibus, fromLatinomnibus(to/for all).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bus (Baybayin spellingᜊᜓᜐ᜔orᜊᜐ᜔)

  1. bus(vehicle)
    Synonym:awtobus
  2. bus(electrical conductor)

Usage notes

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  • The pronunciation/bas/ is commonly used inTaglish speech, especially by younger speakers.

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  • bus”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishbush.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bus

  1. bush (remote rural areas)
    • 1989,Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea,Jenesis1:25:
      God i kamapim ol kain kain animal bilong ples na ol bikpela na liklik animal bilongbus. God i lukim olgeta dispela samting i gutpela, na em i amamas.
      →New International Version translation

Derived terms

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West Flemish

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchbusch, variant ofbosch, fromOld Dutch*busc, fromProto-Germanic*buskaz.

Noun

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bus n

  1. forest

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Same as Dutch "bus", but is it derived from that or shortened from "omnibus" independently?”)

Noun

[edit]

bus m

  1. bus
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