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burr

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Burr

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishburre, perhaps related toOld Englishbyrst(bristle). Cognate withDanishburre,borre(burdock, burr),Swedishborre(sea-urchin).

Noun

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burr (pluralburrs)

  1. Asharp, pointy object, such as asliver orsplinter.
    Hyponyms:sliver,splinter;chip,swarf
    Coordinate term:sharp
  2. Alternative form ofbur(rough, prickly husk around the seeds or fruit of some plants).
    Synonym:sticker
  3. A small piece ofmaterial left on anedge after acutting operation.
    You left a bunch ofburrs on those parts yesterday. You've already been told not to miss the deburring operation.
  4. A thin flat piece of metal, formed from a sheet bypunching; a smallwasher put on the end of arivet before it isswaged down.
  5. (historical) A broad iron ring on a tilting lance just below the grip, to prevent the hand from slipping.
  6. (historical) A metalring at the top of the hand-rest on aspear.
    • 1485,Sir Thomas Malory, chapterIV, inLe Morte Darthur, book XXI:
      And there kyng Arthur smote syr mordred vnder the shelde wyth a foyne of his spere thorughoute the body more than a fadom / And whan syr Mordred felte that he had hys dethes wounde / He thryst hym self wyth the myght that he had vp to thebur of kynge Arthurs spere / And right so he smote his fader Arthur wyth his swerde holden in bothe his handes
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
    • 1724, John Guillim,A Display of Heraldry:
      burr or ring of iron behind the hand
    • 1819, Abraham Rees,The Cyclopaedia:
      The front of it was defended by an iron-plate, called a vam-plat, that is, an avant-plate, and behind it was a broad iron ring, called aburr.
    • 2003, Thomas Howard Crofts,Fifteenth-century Malory, page290:
      We are made to witness a cathartic shuffling-off of mortalities and of hatreds: Mordred's pulling himself up to the 'burr' of Arthur's spear is Malory's own detail and one of the most memorable in the book.
    • 2012, Howard Pyle,The Story of the Grail and the Passing of Arthur:
      And when his body was against theburr of the spear, he took his sword in both his hands and he swung the sword above his head, and he smote King Arthur with the edge of the sword upon the helmet.
    • 2015, James B. Tschen-Emmons,Artifacts from Medieval Europe, page280:
      Many saddles, especially those for use on warhorses, had highburr plates and cantles. this was especially important when knights began using stirrups and the couched lance.
  7. Theear lobe.
  8. Aburr knot orburl.
    • 2022, Carol Maxwell,Northern Territory Literary Awards, page58:
      We notice wild bees gathering sap in aburr of the third mango tree[.]
  9. Theknot at the bottom of anantler.
  10. (engineering) A revolving disk or cone with abrasive surfaces used to grind hard products in a grinder or mill.
    Coordinate terms:millstone,grindstone
Derived terms
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Translations
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sliver or splinter
seed pod with sharp features
material left on an edge after cutting
revolving disk or cone with abrasive surfaces
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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burr (third-person singular simple presentburrs,present participleburring,simple past and past participleburred)

  1. (transitive, engineering) To grind using a burr(revolving disk or cone with abrasive surfaces).

Etymology 2

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Onomatopoeic, influenced bybur. Compare toFrenchbruire.

Noun

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burr (pluralburrs)

  1. A rough humming sound.
  2. Auvular "r" sound, or(by extension) an accent characterized by this sound.
    • 1843 January,Thomas Babington Macaulay, “Madame D'Arblay”, inCritical and Historical Essays[3], volume 2:
      Foote’s mimicry was exquisitely ludicrous, but it was all caricature. He could take off only some strange peculiarity, a stammer or a lisp, a Northumbrianburr or an Irish brogue, a stoop or a shuffle.
    • 1914,G. K. Chesterton, “The Absence of Mr Glass”, inThe Wisdom of Father Brown[4]:
      “That man Glass has been with him again; I heard them talking through the door quite plain. Two separate voices: for James speaks low, with aburr, and the other voice was high and quavery.”
    • 1920,Melville Davisson Post, “The House by the Loch”, inThe Sleuth of St. James's Square[5]:
      He spoke with the deep richburr of his race and with a structure of speech that I cannot reproduce here.
    • 2004 January 9, Kirsty Scott, “Why ye cannae learn English in Scotland”, inThe Guardian[6]:
      The Scottishburr may often prove incomprehensible to English ears, but the Foreign Office apparently considers the accent so impenetrable that it has rejected a Russian student's application to study in Scotland on the grounds that she might not understand the language.
    • 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, inRail, page65:
      Judging by the new voice over the PA, we've had a crew change in Plymouth - the warning about masks and the apology for lack of catering is made in a chirpy Cockney twang rather than a West Countryburr.
Translations
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rough humming sound
pronunciation of "r"

Verb

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burr (third-person singular simple presentburrs,present participleburring,simple past and past participleburred)

  1. (transitive) To pronounce with auvular "r".
  2. (intransitive) To make a rough humming sound.
    • 1950,C. S. Lewis, chapter 7, inThe Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, Collins, published1998:
      The first thing Lucy noticed as she went in was aburring sound, and the first thing she saw was a kind-looking old she-beaver sitting in the corner with a thread in her mouth working busily at her sewing machine, and it was from it that the sound came.
Translations
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to pronounce "r"

Etymology 3

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Likebrough, an alternative form ofburgh(mound, settlement)[1] employed in a special sense; thus adoublet of those terms,borough,Brough,burrow, andBury.

Noun

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burr (pluralburrs)

  1. Synonym ofbrough(halo around the sun or moon)
    • 1893, Lady Eveline Camilla Gurdon,County Folk-lore: Printed Extracts. Suffolk. No. 2, page162:
      Farburr, near rain; Nearburr, far rain.
    • 1888, William Douglas Parish, William Francis Shaw,A Dictionary of the Kentish Dialect and Provincialisms in Use in the County of Kent, page23:
      The larger theburr the nearer the rain.
    • 1949, Wilfrid J. Halliday, Arthur Stanley Umpleby,The White Rose Garland of Yorkshire Dialect Verse and Local and Folk-lore Rhymes:
      ... If t'bur o' t'muin be far away / Mek heaste an' house yer cworn an' hay; / Bit if t'bur be nar t'muin / We'll hev a clash bit nit sae suin. Prevost, p. 48. Prevost, p. 48.

Etymology 4

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Fromburl.

Noun

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burr (pluralburrs)

  1. (British)Alternative spelling ofburl.

References

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  1. ^Onions, C[harles] T., Friedrichsen, G. W. S., and Burchfield, R[obert] W., editors (1966), “burr1”, inThe Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology[1],Oxford:Clarendon Press,→ISBN,→OCLC,page129; reprinted1994.

Further reading

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Albanian

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Noun

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burr

  1. Gheg form ofburrë

References

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  • Jungg,G. (1895), “burr”, inFialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary],page13

Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*buriz(maleoffspring;son), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰer-(to bear, carry, bring). Cognate withOld Englishbyre,Gothic𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂(baur).

Noun

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burr m

  1. son
    1. (when preceded by genitive ofjǫrð)kenning forThor
      • verse 1 of theÞrýmskviða, (1936 translation by Henry Adams Bellows)
        Skegg nam at hrista / skǫr nam at dýja, / réð Jarðarburr / um at þreifask.
        He [Thor] shook his beard / his hair was bristling / as theson of Jorth / about him sought.
    Synonym:sonr
  2. poet

Declension

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Declension ofburr (strongi-stem,ar-genitive)
masculinesingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeburrburrinnburirburirnir
accusativeburburinnburiburina
dativeburburinumburumburunum
genitiveburarburarinsburaburanna

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “burr”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

Yatzachi Zapotec

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishburro.

Noun

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burr (possessedxpurr)

  1. donkey
  2. donkey-load

Derived terms

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References

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  • Butler H., Inez M. (2000),Diccionario zapoteco de Yatzachi: Yatzachi el Bajo, Yatzachi el Alto, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”;37)‎[7], second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page31
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