bura
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bura | buralar |
| definite accusative | buranı | buraları |
| dative | buraya | buralara |
| locative | burada | buralarda |
| ablative | buradan | buralardan |
| definite genitive | buranın | buraların |
From a reduction ofburaya,singulardative ofbura.
bura
Probably ultimately fromLatinboreas <Ancient GreekΒορέᾱς(Boréās). CompareItalianborea,Romanianbură,Venetanbura.
bura f
bura
Borrowed fromBengaliবুড়ো(buṛō).
bura
bura
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bura | burák |
| accusative | burát | burákat |
| dative | burának | buráknak |
| instrumental | burával | burákkal |
| causal-final | buráért | burákért |
| translative | burává | burákká |
| terminative | buráig | burákig |
| essive-formal | buraként | burákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | burában | burákban |
| superessive | burán | burákon |
| adessive | buránál | buráknál |
| illative | burába | burákba |
| sublative | burára | burákra |
| allative | burához | burákhoz |
| elative | burából | burákból |
| delative | buráról | burákról |
| ablative | burától | buráktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular | buráé | buráké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural | buráéi | burákéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | burám | buráim |
| 2nd person sing. | burád | buráid |
| 3rd person sing. | burája | burái |
| 1st person plural | buránk | buráink |
| 2nd person plural | burátok | buráitok |
| 3rd person plural | burájuk | buráik |
bura
bura
Borrowed from a local language. CompareAcholibura,Dinkabura,Didingabuura.
bura
FromEtruscan𐌐𐌖𐌓𐌀(pura,“plough beam”).[1]
būra f (genitivebūrae);first declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | būra | būrae |
| genitive | būrae | būrārum |
| dative | būrae | būrīs |
| accusative | būram | būrās |
| ablative | būrā | būrīs |
| vocative | būra | būrae |
Cognate toLithuanianbùrė(“sail”). Ultimately perhaps fromProto-Indo-European*bew-,*bʰew-(“to swell”) (whence alsobozt) with a suffix-rā- whenceProto-Baltic*burā- whence the Latvian term with the initial meaning of “that which inflates”. It is possible that the Lithuanian term is a borrowing from Latvian (Nieminen, Fraenkel). Of the same origin are the dialectal termsbūra,būris(“crowd”), compareLithuanianbūrỹs(“crowd”),Sanskritभूरि(bhū́ri,“plentiful; numerous”). [The usual meaning ofbūris(“cage”) is unrelated, this is a borrowing from Middle Low German.]
A different opinion (Pokorny, Endzelīns) is that this term is to be linked withAncient Greekφᾶρος(phâros), later formφάρος(pháros,“fabric, canvas”) fromProto-Indo-European*bʰer-(“to weave”) or, according to a different opinion (Mikola, Nieminen, Fraenkel), the term is borrowed fromLivonianpūŗaz (<*purri), compareFinnishpurje(“id.”) However, no forms withp- have been recorded in Latvian dialects.
This term was introduced in the literary language (from some dialect) during the 1870s by K. Valdemārs, before that the typical term for a sail waszēģele, from Middle Dutchzegel or Middle Low Germansegel(“sail”). Karulis assumes thatbura must have been aCuronian word noting similarities with the Kursenieki (Latvian language enclaves around the Curonian Lagoon, formerEast Prussia) termsbur(-a) andburpils “crooked or hollowed out piece of wood for sprinkling sails with water”, where-pils frompilt “to bail (i.e., scoop water)”.[1]
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bura f (4th declension)
| singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bura | buras |
| genitive | buras | buru |
| dative | burai | burām |
| accusative | buru | buras |
| instrumental | buru | burām |
| locative | burā | burās |
| vocative | bura | buras |
FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*buʀah, fromProto-Austronesian*buʀəS.
bura (Jawi spellingبورا)
Regular affixed derivations:
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
bura
Back-formation fromburka.
bura f
See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
bura
Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego/bura on the Polish Wikisource.WikisourceplPossibly asubstrate word.
a bura (third-person singular presentburează,past participleburat) 1st conjugation
| infinitive | abura | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | burând | ||||||
| past participle | burat | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | burez | burezi | burează | burăm | burați | burează | |
| imperfect | buram | burai | bura | buram | burați | burau | |
| simple perfect | burai | burași | bură | burarăm | burarăți | burară | |
| pluperfect | burasem | buraseși | burase | buraserăm | buraserăți | buraseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | săburez | săburezi | săbureze | săburăm | săburați | săbureze | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | burează | burați | |||||
| negative | nubura | nuburați | |||||
Inherited fromProto-Slavic*buřa, akin toBulgarian andRussianбуря(burja),Sloveneburja,Slovakbúrka andbúrať(“to crush”). Non-Slavic cognates includeOld Norsebyrr(“fair wind”),Latinfurō(“I rage, rave”),Sanskritभुरति(bhurati,“to stir, palpitate”).
bȕra f (Cyrillic spellingбу̏ра)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bȕra | bure |
| genitive | bure | bȗrā |
| dative | buri | burama |
| accusative | buru | bure |
| vocative | buro | bure |
| locative | buri | burama |
| instrumental | burom | burama |
bura (presentburar,preteriteburade,supineburat,imperativebura)
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bura | buras | ||
| supine | burat | burats | ||
| imperative | bura | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | buren | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | burar | burade | buras | burades |
| ind. plural1 | bura | burade | buras | burades |
| subjunctive2 | bure | burade | bures | burades |
| present participle | burande | |||
| past participle | burad | |||
1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.
Borrowed fromSpanishborrar(“to erase”).
| Audio: | (file) |
burá (Baybayin spellingᜊᜓᜇ)
burá (Baybayin spellingᜊᜓᜇ)
Seeboda.
bura (Baybayin spellingᜊᜓᜇ)(dialectal, Batangas)
FromOttoman Turkishبورا(bura), equivalent tobu +-ra.
| Audio: | (file) |
bura (definite accusativeburayı,pluralburalar)
Formerly in common use, this noun is used as such only colloquially in present-day Turkish, and then only to refer to places of lesser importance, like some backwoods town. Several of its inflected forms, however, are commonly used, mainly as adverbs.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bura | buralar |
| definite accusative | burayı | buraları |
| dative | buraya | buralara |
| locative | burada | buralarda |
| ablative | buradan | buralardan |
| genitive | buranın | buraların |
Frombú(“to insult, to hurl invectives”) +ara(“body”), literally“to hurl invectives at one's self”.
búra