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bung

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:bụng

English

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This entry needsquotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting,durably archived quotes then please add them!
Woodenbungs for wine barrels

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From MedievalDutchbonge,bonne orbonghe(stopper), or perhaps fromFrenchbonde, which may itself be either ofGermanic origin or fromProto-Celtic*bunda—either way probably frompuncta(hole), the feminine singular form ofLatinpunctus, perfect passive participle ofpungō(pierce into, prick).

Noun

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bung (pluralbungs)

  1. Astopper, alternative to acork, often made ofrubber, used to prevent fluid passing through the neck of abottle, vat, a hole in avessel etc.
    • 1996, Dudley Pope,Life in Nelson's Navy:
      With the heavy seas trying to broach the boat they baled — and eventually found someone had forgotten to put thebung in.
    • 2008, Christine Carroll,The Senator's Daughter:
      Andre pulled thebung from the top of a barrel, applied a glass tube with a suction device, and withdrew a pale, almost greenish liquid.
  2. Thececum oranus, especially oflivestock.
  3. (slang) The human anus.
  4. (slang) Abribe.
    • 2006 December 21, Leader, “Poorly tackled”, inthe Guardian[1]:
      It is almost a year since Luton Town's manager, Mike Newell, decided that whistle-blowing was no longer the preserve of referees and went public about illegalbungs.
    • 2021 April 26, Corinna Norrick-Rühl, Christian Alexander Peter, Lena Schüler, ““Pay to Play” in the German Book Trade?”, inPublishing Research Quarterly, volume37,→DOI, pages241–254:
      Is this a case of mere ‘bungs’ (a form of bribery) at play in the book trade, a success bought with massive advertising effort and distribution through the author’s drugstore chain?
  5. The orifice in the bilge of a cask through which it is filled;bunghole.
  6. (obsolete, slang) Asharper orpickpocket.
  7. (UK, slang, obsolete) Thelandlord of apublic house.
    • 1878,Fun, volumes27-28, page11:
      "Well, sir, I haven't got one," said the landlord, "or you should have it directly."[] "Could you oblige me with such a thing as a postage stamp?" "No," said theBung; "don't keep 'em!"
Derived terms
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Translations
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stopper
cecum or anus of a slaughter animal
bribeseebribe

Verb

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bung (third-person singular simple presentbungs,present participlebunging,simple past and past participlebunged)

  1. (transitive) Toplug, as with a bung.
    • 1810,Agricultural Surveys: Worcester (1810):
      It has not yet been ascertained, which is the precise time when it becomes indispensable tobung the cider. The best, I believe, that can be done, is to seize the critical moment which precedes the formation of a pellicle on the surface...
    • 2006, A. G. Payne,Cassell's Shilling Cookery:
      Put the wine into a cask, cover up the bung-hole to keep out the dust, and when the hissing sound ceases,bung the hole closely, and leave the wine untouched for twelve months.
  2. (UK, Australia, transitive, informal) Toput,throw, orplace something without care; tochuck.
    • 1950,Norman Lindsay,Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page31:
      "Doctors are queer birds. This one didn't mind a bit dabbling about that old thing to find out what had happened inside her. He's fixed her up for tonight and is coming tomorrow to put her leg in plaster, or something. He wanted tobung her off to a hospital, but I persuaded him not to."
    • 1996, Stanley Booth, quotingKeith Richards,Keith[2], St. Martin's Publishing Group,→ISBN:
      Of course, the weird thing is that he found Marianne Faithfull at the same time andbunged it onto her, and it was a fucking hit, so already we're songwriters.
    • 2004, Bob Ashley,Food and cultural studies:
      And to sustain us while we watch or read, we go to the freezer, take out a frozen pizza,bung it in the microwave and make do.
  3. (transitive) Tobatter,bruise; to cause tobulge orswell.
    • 1846 October 1 –1848 April 1,Charles Dickens,Dombey and Son, London:Bradbury and Evans, [], published1848,→OCLC:
      [T]he Chicken had been tapped, andbunged, and had received pepper, and had been made groggy, and had come up piping, and had endured a complication of similar strange inconveniences, until he had been gone into and finished.
  4. (transitive) To pass abribe to (someone).
Derived terms
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Translations
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to plug
to heave
to batter
to pass a bribe

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromYagarabang(dead).

Adjective

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bung (notcomparable)

  1. (Australia, New Zealand, slang)Broken, not in working order.
    • 1922,Apsley Cherry-Garrard, Karen Oslund (introduction),The Worst Journey in the World, 2004,page 365,
      The evening we reached the glacier Bowers[Henry Robertson Bowers] wrote:
      [] My right eye has gonebung, and my left one is pretty dicky.
    • 1953,Eric Linklater,A Year of Space,page206:
      ‘Morning Mrs. Weissnicht. I′ve just heard as how your washing-machine′s gonebung.’
    • 1997, Lin Van Hek,The Ballad of Siddy Church,page219:
      It′s the signal box, the main switchboard, that′s gonebung!
    • 2006, Pip Wilson,Faces in the Street: Louisa and Henry Lawson and the Castlereagh Street Push,page 9:
      Henry had said, “Half a million bloomin′ acres. A quarter of a million blanky sheep shorn a year, and they can′t keep on two blokes. It′s not because wer′e union, mate. It′s because we′re newchums. Something′s gonebung with this country.”
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Frombouget(wallet, purse or bag), fromMiddle Englishbogett,bouget,bowgette(leather pouch), fromOld Frenchbougette, diminutive ofbouge(leather bag, wallet), fromLate Latinbulga(wallet, purse), fromGaulishbolgā, fromProto-Celtic*bolgos(sack, bag, stomach), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰólǵʰ-os(skin bag, bolster), from*bʰelǵʰ-(to swell).

Alternative forms

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Noun

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bung (pluralbungs)

  1. (obsolete, UK, thieves' cant) Apurse.
    • 1592,Robert Green,The Thirde & Last Part of Conny-catching, Bodleian Library (Malone 575), London: John Lane. Reprinted in1923, Harrison, G. B. (ed.), The Bodley Head Quartos III, Plainstow, Great Britain: Curwen Press, p. 22
      Oft thsi crew of mates met together, and said there was no hope of nipping theboung because he held open his gowne so wide, and walked in such an open place.
    • 1611,Thomas Middleton, “The Roaring Girl”, in Arthur Henry Bullen, editor,The Works of Thomas Middleton[3], volume 4, published1885, act 5, scene 1, pages128–129:
      Ben mort, shall you and I heave a bough, mill a ken, or nip abung, and then we'll couch a hogshead under the ruffmans, and there you shall wap with me, and I'll niggle with you.
Derived terms
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References

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Albanian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Albanian*bunga, of uncertain origin:(Canthis(+) etymology besourced?)

All of the above are problematic. CompareDutchbonk(clump, lump) andGermanBunge(swelling, lump; tuber) in the latter two cases.

Noun

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bung m (pluralbungje, definitebungu, definite pluralbungjet)

  1. sessile oak (Quercus petraea)

Hypernyms

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Coordinate terms

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Indonesian

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Noun

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bung (pluralbung-bung)

  1. afather figure,figurativefather
    Bung KarnoFatherSukarno
  2. (colloquial, used in the vocative)A term ofaddress for someone, typically aman; Adude,fella,mac
  3. (informal)Used to address a man whose name is unknown.

See also

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Further reading

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Malay

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bung

  1. brother (older male sibling)

Synonyms

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Palauan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Pre-Palauan*buŋa, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*buŋa. Cognate withMalaybunga,Tagalogbunga.

Noun

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bung

  1. flower
Inflection
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Possessive forms ofbung
singularplural
firstinclusivebngad
exclusivebngakbngmam
secondbngambngmiu
thirdbngalbngrir

Etymology 2

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FromJapanese(fun,minute).

Noun

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bung

  1. minute

References

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  • bung inPalauan Language Online: Palauan-English Dictionary, attekinged.com.
  • bung inPalauan-English Dictionary, attrussel2.com.
  • bung inLewis S. Josephs, Edwin G. McManus, Masa-aki Emesiochel (1977)Palauan-English Dictionary, University Press of Hawaii,→ISBN, page30.

Tày

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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(Classifier:ăn)bung

  1. a type ofslattedbaskets to carryclothes andbooks
    Synonym:choóng

References

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  • Léopold Michel Cadière (1910)Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎[4] (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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bung

  1. Togather,meet
    • 1989,Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea,Jenesis1:9:
      Bihain God i tok olsem, “Wara i stap aninit long skai i mas i gobung long wanpela hap tasol, bai ples drai i kamap.” Orait ples drai i kamap.
      →New International Version translation

Derived terms

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Vietnamese

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Etymology

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Comparebùng.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bung

  1. toswell from inside out
  2. toburst
  3. (Central Vietnam) tosteam, tosimmer
    Synonyms:hầm,ninh

Derived terms

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Zyphe

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Verb

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bung

  1. tostoop,bend

References

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  • Samson Alexander Lotven (2021) The Sound Systems of Zophei Dialects and Other Maraic Languages (Dissertation)‎[5]
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