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bukik

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From a stem of unknown origin[1] +-ik.

Verb

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bukik

  1. (intransitive) tofall,tumble
  2. (transitive, colloquial) tomiss out on,lose,drop(not to get or not be given something)
    Synonyms:elbukik,lemarad
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofbukik
Click for archaic forms1st person sg2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. 
sg formal
1st person pl2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. 
pl formal
indica­tiveindica­tivepre­sentindef.bukom or
bukok
bukszbukikbukunkbuktokbuknak
def.intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
pastindef.buktambuktálbukottbuktunkbuktatokbuktak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog, e.g.bukni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef.bukék or
bukám
bukálbuka or
bukék
bukánkbukátokbukának
def.
2nd obj
archaic pastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.bukik vala,bukott vala/volt.
archaic futureindef.bukandok
(or bukandom)
bukandasz
(or bukandol)
bukand
(or bukandik*)
bukandunkbukandotokbukandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tionalpre­sentindef.buknék
(or buknám)
buknálbukna
(or buknék*)
buknánkbuknátokbuknának
def.
2nd obj
pastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.bukott volna
sub­junc­tivesub­junc­tivepre­sentindef.bukjak  or
bukjam
bukj or
bukjál
bukjon or
bukjék
bukjunkbukjatokbukjanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) pastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.bukott légyen
infinitivebuknibuknombuknodbukniabuknunkbuknotokbukniuk
other
forms
verbal nounpresent part.past part.future part.adverbial participlecausative
bukásbukóbukottbukva (bukván)buktat

With its definite-object forms used only colloquially:

Conjugation ofbukik
Click for archaic forms1st person sg2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. 
sg formal
1st person pl2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. 
pl formal
indica­tiveindica­tivepre­sentindef.bukokbukszbukikbukunkbuktokbuknak
def.bukombukodbukjabukjukbukjátokbukják
2nd objbuklak
pastindef.buktambuktálbukottbuktunkbuktatokbuktak
def.buktambuktadbuktabuktukbuktátokbukták
2nd objbuktalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verbfog, e.g.bukni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef.bukékbukálbukabukánkbukátokbukának
def.bukámbukádbukábukánkbukátokbukák
2nd objbukálak
archaic pastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.bukik vala,bukott vala/volt.
archaic futureindef.bukandokbukandaszbukandbukandunkbukandotokbukandanak
def.bukandombukandodbukandjabukandjukbukandjátokbukandják
2nd objbukandalak
condi­tionalpre­sentindef.buknékbuknálbuknabuknánkbuknátokbuknának
def.buknámbuknádbuknábuknánk
(or buknók)
buknátokbuknák
2nd objbuknálak
pastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.bukott volna
sub­junc­tivesub­junc­tivepre­sentindef.bukjakbukj or
bukjál
bukjonbukjunkbukjatokbukjanak
def.bukjambukd or
bukjad
bukjabukjukbukjátokbukják
2nd objbukjalak
(archaic) pastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.bukott légyen
infinitivebuknibuknombuknodbukniabuknunkbuknotokbukniuk
other
forms
verbal nounpresent part.past part.future part.adverbial participlecausative
bukásbukóbukottbukandóbukva (bukván)buktat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same-(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by-ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional-ik verbs).
Potential conjugation ofbukik
Click for archaic forms1st person sg2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. 
sg formal
1st person pl2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. 
pl formal
indica­tiveindica­tivepre­sentindef.bukhatokbukhatszbukhatbukhatunkbukhattokbukhatnak
def.bukhatombukhatodbukhatjabukhatjukbukhatjátokbukhatják
2nd objbukhatlak
pastindef.bukhattambukhattálbukhatottbukhattunkbukhattatokbukhattak
def.bukhattambukhattadbukhattabukhattukbukhattátokbukhatták
2nd objbukhattalak
archaic
preterite
indef.bukhatékbukhatálbukhatabukhatánkbukhatátokbukhatának
def.bukhatámbukhatádbukhatábukhatánkbukhatátokbukhaták
2nd objbukhatálak
archaic pastTwo additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed byvala (volt), e.g.bukhat vala,bukhatott vala/volt.
archaic futureindef.bukhatandok
or bukandhatok
bukhatandasz
or bukandhatsz
bukhatand
or bukandhat
bukhatandunk
or bukandhatunk
bukhatandotok
or bukandhattok
bukhatandanak
or bukandhatnak
def.bukhatandom
or bukandhatom
bukhatandod
or bukandhatod
bukhatandja
or bukandhatja
bukhatandjuk
or bukandhatjuk
bukhatandjátok
or bukandhatjátok
bukhatandják
or bukandhatják
2nd objbukhatandalak
or bukandhatlak
condi­tionalpre­sentindef.bukhatnékbukhatnálbukhatnabukhatnánkbukhatnátokbukhatnának
def.bukhatnámbukhatnádbukhatnábukhatnánk
(or bukhatnók)
bukhatnátokbukhatnák
2nd objbukhatnálak
pastIndicative past forms followed byvolna, e.g.bukhatott volna
sub­junc­tivesub­junc­tivepre­sentindef.bukhassakbukhass or
bukhassál
bukhassonbukhassunkbukhassatokbukhassanak
def.bukhassambukhasd or
bukhassad
bukhassabukhassukbukhassátokbukhassák
2nd objbukhassalak
(archaic) pastIndicative past forms followed bylégyen, e.g.bukhatott légyen
infinitive(bukhatni)(bukhatnom)(bukhatnod)(bukhatnia)(bukhatnunk)(bukhatnotok)(bukhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjectivenegative adjectiveadverbial participle
bukhatóbukhatatlan(bukhatva /bukhatván)
Derived terms
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Expressions

Etymology 2

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buki +‎-k

Noun

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bukik

  1. nominativeplural ofbuki

References

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  1. ^bukik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • bukik in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • bukik in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).
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