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bud

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Bud,BUD,büd,Büd,buď,būd,andbúð

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Amagnolia flowerbud

FromMiddle Englishbudde(“bud, seed pod”), fromProto-Germanic*buddǭ (compareDutchbot(“bud”),GermanHagebutte(“hip, rosehip”), regionalGermanButzen(“seed pod”), Swedish dialectbodd(“head”)), perhaps fromProto-Indo-European*bʰew-,*bu-(“to swell”).

Noun

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bud (countable anduncountable,pluralbuds)

  1. Anewlysproutedleaf orblossom that has not yetunfolded.
    Synonym:budset
    After a long, cold winter, the trees finally began to producebuds.
  2. (figuratively) Something that has begun todevelop.
    breastbuds
  3. A smallroundedbody in the process ofsplitting from anorganism, which maygrow into ageneticallyidentical new organism.
    In this slide, you can see a yeast cell formingbuds.
  4. (usually uncountable, slang) Potentcannabis taken from theflowering part of the plant (the "bud"), ormarijuana generally.
    Synonyms:nug,marijuana;see alsoThesaurus:marijuana
    1. (US, Canada, Australia, slang, usually in theplural)Cannabis that has been taken from the flowering part of the plant intended to be smoked.
      You got anybuds?
    2. (US, Canada, Australia, slang, uncountable) Marijuana.
      Hey bro, want to smoke somebud?
  5. Aweanedcalf in itsfirstyear, so called because thehorns are then beginning tobud.
  6. (dated, term of endearment) Aprettyyounggirl.
    • 1874,Lippincott's Monthly Magazine, a Popular Journal of General Literature:
      My prettybud was unfolding and I was not there to see it. She was developing so rapidly, I felt I could not be from her a day without missing some sweetness that could never come again.
Derived terms
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Translations
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newly formed leaf or flower that has not yet unfolded
slang: potent cannabis
small rounded body in the process of splitting from an organism, which may grow into a genetically identical new organism

Verb

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bud (third-person singular simple presentbuds,present participlebudding,simple past and past participlebudded)

  1. (intransitive) Toformbuds.
    The trees are finally starting tobud.
  2. (intransitive) Toreproduce bysplitting offbuds.
    Yeast reproduces bybudding.
  3. (intransitive) Tobegin togrow, or toissue from astock in themanner of abud, as ahorn.
  4. (intransitive) To be like abud in respect toyouth andfreshness, orgrowth andpromise.
  5. (transitive) Toput forth as abud.
    • 2013, Julie Brown,The Brownstone, page263:
      What appeared the same to us really wasn't. Every day was different, if we looked closely enough. Like the topiary tree that finallybudded a rose after Terrence died:[…]
    • 2020 September 1, Tom Lamont, “The butcher's shop that lasted 300 years (give or take)”, inThe Guardian‎[1]:
      Once, he was put on a course of potent hormone pills, coming off them when he woke up one morning to discover he wasbudding breasts
  6. (transitive) Tograft byinserting abud under thebark of anothertree.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to form buds
to reproduce by splitting off buds

Etymology 2

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Back-formation frombuddy.

Noun

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bud (pluralbuds)

  1. (informal, Canada,US)Buddy, friend.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:friend
    I like to hang out with mybuds on Saturday night.
    • 2018 November 27, April Wolfe, “Anna And The Apocalypse is a Holiday-horror Cocktail of Singing, Maiming, and Clichés”, inThe A.V. Club‎[2], archived fromthe original on4 November 2019:
      Anna's bestbud, John (Malcolm Cumming), harbors a secret crush on her, which is indicative of the lazier, more derivative portions of the story that simply repeat tropes rather than comment on them.
  2. (informal, chiefly Canada)Synonym ofguy,term of address for a man or person.
    • 1946,George Johnston,Skyscrapers in the Mist, page87:
      [T]hen he shrugged his shoulders and said, with admirable philosophy: "Well, that's life, ain't it,bud?"
Derived terms
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Translations
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slang: buddy

Further reading

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See also

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Anagrams

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Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*būt.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bud (definite accusativebudu,pluralbudlar)

  1. (now dated)thigh
    Synonym:omba
  2. gammon
  3. rump(a cut of meat from the rump of an animal)
  4. chickendrumstick

Declension

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Declension ofbud
singularplural
nominativebudbudlar
definite accusativebudubudları
dativebudabudlara
locativebuddabudlarda
ablativebuddanbudlardan
definite genitivebudunbudların
Possessive forms ofbud
nominative
singularplural
mənim(“my”)budumbudlarım
sənin(“your”)budunbudların
onun(“his/her/its”)budubudları
bizim(“our”)budumuzbudlarımız
sizin(“your”)budunuzbudlarınız
onların(“their”)budu orbudlarıbudları
accusative
singularplural
mənim(“my”)budumubudlarımı
sənin(“your”)budunubudlarını
onun(“his/her/its”)budunubudlarını
bizim(“our”)budumuzubudlarımızı
sizin(“your”)budunuzubudlarınızı
onların(“their”)budunu orbudlarınıbudlarını
dative
singularplural
mənim(“my”)budumabudlarıma
sənin(“your”)budunabudlarına
onun(“his/her/its”)budunabudlarına
bizim(“our”)budumuzabudlarımıza
sizin(“your”)budunuzabudlarınıza
onların(“their”)buduna orbudlarınabudlarına
locative
singularplural
mənim(“my”)budumdabudlarımda
sənin(“your”)budundabudlarında
onun(“his/her/its”)budundabudlarında
bizim(“our”)budumuzdabudlarımızda
sizin(“your”)budunuzdabudlarınızda
onların(“their”)budunda orbudlarındabudlarında
ablative
singularplural
mənim(“my”)budumdanbudlarımdan
sənin(“your”)budundanbudlarından
onun(“his/her/its”)budundanbudlarından
bizim(“our”)budumuzdanbudlarımızdan
sizin(“your”)budunuzdanbudlarınızdan
onların(“their”)budundan orbudlarındanbudlarından
genitive
singularplural
mənim(“my”)budumunbudlarımın
sənin(“your”)budununbudlarının
onun(“his/her/its”)budununbudlarının
bizim(“our”)budumuzunbudlarımızın
sizin(“your”)budunuzunbudlarınızın
onların(“their”)budunun orbudlarınınbudlarının

Further reading

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  • “bud” inObastan.com.

Chinese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From clipping ofEnglishbudget.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bud

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese)budget

See also

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bud

  1. genitiveplural ofbouda

Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Danishbuth n, fromOld East Norsebuð n, fromProto-Germanic*budą(“offer, message”), cognate withSwedishbud,Dutchbod,GermanGebot.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bud n (singular definitebuddet,plural indefinitebud)

  1. command
  2. message
  3. offer
  4. bid
  5. guess

Declension

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Declension ofbud
neuter
gender		singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativebudbuddetbudbuddene
genitivebudsbuddetsbudsbuddenes

Related terms

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Noun

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bud n (singular definitebuddet,plural indefinitebude)

  1. messenger
  2. delivery man,courier

Declension

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Declension ofbud
neuter
gender		singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativebudbuddetbudebudene
genitivebudsbuddetsbudesbudenes

Related terms

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References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromDanishboð, fromOld Danishbuth, fromOld East Norsebuð, fromProto-Germanic*budą.

Noun

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bud n (definite singularbudet,indefinite pluralbud,definite pluralbudaorbudene)

  1. abid oroffer(to buy)
  2. acommand,order
  3. acommandment(e.g. Ten Commandments)
  4. amessage
  5. amessenger,courier

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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bud f (definite singularbudi,indefinite pluralbuder,definite pluralbuderne)

  1. (pre-1917 or dialectal, Southern Møre dialect)alternative form ofbu

Declension

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Landsmål declension ofbud (strongō-stem)
femininesingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativebudbudibuderbuderna
dative―budenne―budom
compound-genitivebudar-―――
Sunnmøre declension ofbud (strongō-stem)
femininesingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativebudbudabudebudinnje
dative―budinnje―budå
compound-genitivebuda-―――

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bud f

  1. genitiveplural ofbuda

Scots

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bud (pluralbuds)

  1. (16th-century, archaic, poetic) Abribe or reward.

Verb

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bud (third-person singular simple presentbuds,present participlebudin,simple pastbudt,past participlebudt)

  1. (archaic) Must, had to.

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Swedishbuþ, fromOld East Norsebuð, fromProto-Germanic*budą(“offer, message”), cognate withDanishbud,Dutchbod,GermanGebot.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bud n

  1. amessage (alsobudskap)
  2. acommandment (as in theTen Commandments; alsobudord), arule that must be obeyed (alsopåbud)
  3. abid, anoffer (alsoanbud)
  4. amessenger (alsobudbärare,sändebud)
  5. someone who delivers packages orparcels (alsobudbil,cykelbud,paketbud)

Declension

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Declension ofbud
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitebudbuds
definitebudetbudets
pluralindefinitebudbuds
definitebudenbudens

Derived terms

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References

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Volapük

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Proper noun

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bud

  1. Buddhism

Declension

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Declension ofbud
singular
nominativebud
genitivebuda
dativebude
accusativebudi
vocative1obud!
predicative2budu

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

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