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buan

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:buan-,bù'ān,andBuan

Bunun

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Etymology

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FromProto-Austronesian*bulaN (compareCebuanobulan,Chamorropulan,Fijianvula,Hiligaynonbulan,Ilocanobulan,Indonesianbulan,Javanesebulan,Kapampanganbulan,Malagasyvolana,Malaybulan,Sundanesebulan).

Noun

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buan

  1. moon

Irish

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishbúan(lasting, enduring; constant, firm, persevering), related tobuith, verbal noun ofat·tá(to be).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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buan (genitive singular masculinebuain,genitive singular femininebuaine,pluralbuana,comparativebuaine)

  1. enduring,permanent
  2. steadfast,solid

Declension

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Declension ofbuan
Positivesingularplural
masculinefemininestrong nounweak noun
nominativebuanbhuanbuana;
bhuana2
vocativebhuainbuana
genitivebuainebuanabuan
dativebuan;
bhuan1
bhuan;
bhuain(archaic)
buana;
bhuana2
Comparativeníosbuaine
Superlativeisbuaine

1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Related terms

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  • buanaigh(perpetuate,transitive verb)

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofbuan
radicallenitioneclipsis
buanbhuanmbuan

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Finck, F. N. (1899)Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page57
  2. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906)A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press,§ 66, page28

Further reading

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North Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisianbāne. Cognates includeWest Frisianbeane.

Noun

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buan f (pluralbuanen)

  1. (Föhr-Amrum)bean

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*būan, fromProto-Germanic*būaną.

Cognate withOld Frisianbūwa,bōwa (West Frisianbouwe),Old Saxonbūan (Low Germanbugen),Old Dutchbūwan (Dutchbouwen),Old High Germanbūan (Germanbauen),Old Norsebúa (Swedishbo,Norwegian Nynorskbu,Faroesebúgva),Gothic𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽(bauan).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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būan

  1. tolive ordwell
    • Hē būde on ĒastenglumHe lived in East Anglia. (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle)
  2. toinhabit, tooccupy
    • Ne mæġ man meduseld būana man may not occupy the mead-bench, (Beowulf)

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofbūan (weak class 1)
infinitivebūanbūenne
indicative moodpresent tensepast tense
first person singularbūebūde
second person singularbȳstbūdest
third person singularbȳþbūde
pluralbūaþbūdon
subjunctivepresent tensepast tense
singularbūebūde
pluralbūenbūden
imperative
singular
pluralbūaþ
participlepresentpast
būende(ġe)bȳn,(ġe)būn

Derived terms

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Old High German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*būan, fromProto-Germanic*būaną, whence alsoOld Englishbūan,Old Norsebúa.

Verb

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būan

  1. tobuild

Descendants

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Old Saxon

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*būan, fromProto-Germanic*būaną, whence alsoOld Englishbūan,Old Norsebúa.

Verb

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būan

  1. todwell,live
  2. tostay

Descendants

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Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishbúan(lasting, enduring; constant, firm, persevering).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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buan

  1. durable,lasting,long-lasting,long-lived

Synonyms

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Mutation

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Mutation ofbuan
radicallenition
buanbhuan

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911) “buan”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 búan”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Welsh

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*bīwonos, fromProto-Indo-European*gʷeyh₃-(to live).[1] Cognate withOld Bretonbuenion, modernBretonbuan.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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buan (feminine singularbuan,pluralbuain,equativebuaned,comparativebuanach,superlativebuanaf)

  1. fast,swift,rapid
  2. (of a timepiece)fast; ahead of the correct time
  3. (adverbial, asyn fuan)soon

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutated forms ofbuan
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
buanfuanmuanunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Morris Jones, John (1913)A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press,§ 63 vii (3)

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “buan”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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