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bryta

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Icelandic

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Noun

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bryta

  1. indefiniteaccusativesingular ofbryti
  2. indefinitedativesingular ofbryti
  3. indefinitegenitivesingular ofbryti
  4. indefiniteaccusativeplural ofbryti
  5. indefinitegenitiveplural ofbryti

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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  • bryte(e and split infinitives)

Etymology

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FromOld Norsebrjóta.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bryta (present tensebryt,past tensebraut,supinebrote,past participlebroten,present participlebrytande,imperativebryt)

  1. tobreak
  2. tostop;abort
  3. towrestle

References

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Old Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsebrjóta, fromProto-Germanic*breutaną.

Verb

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brȳta

  1. tobreak,crush
  2. tomine
  3. toabort
  4. tochange

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofbrȳta (strong)
presentpast
infinitivebrȳta
participlebrȳtandi,brȳtandebrutin
active voiceindicativesubjunctiveimperativeindicativesubjunctive
iækbrȳterbrȳti,brȳtebrø̄tbruti,brute
þūbrȳterbrȳti,brȳtebrȳtbrø̄stbruti,brute
hanbrȳterbrȳti,brȳtebrø̄tbruti,brute
vīrbrȳtum,brȳtombrȳtum,brȳtombrȳtum,brȳtombrutum,brutombrutum,brutom
īrbrȳtinbrȳtinbrȳtinbrutinbrutin
þērbrȳtabrȳtinbrutu,brutobrutin
mediopassive voiceindicativesubjunctiveimperativeindicativesubjunctive
iækbrȳtsbrȳtis,brȳtesbrø̄tsbrutis,brutes
þūbrȳtsbrȳtis,brȳtesbrø̄stsbrutis,brutes
hanbrȳtsbrȳtis,brȳtesbrø̄tsbrutis,brutes
vīrbrȳtums,-omsbrȳtums,brȳtomsbrutums,brutomsbrutums,brutoms
īrbrȳtinsbrȳtinsbrutinsbrutins
þērbrȳtasbrȳtinsbrutus,brutosbrutins

Descendants

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Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Swedishbrȳta, fromOld Norsebrjóta, fromProto-Germanic*breutaną, fromProto-Indo-European*bʰrewd-.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bryta (presentbryter,preteritebröt,supinebrutit,imperativebryt)

  1. tobreak; to end abruptly
    SändningenbrötsThe broadcastsuddenly stopped
  2. (film)cut; to cease recording
    Bryt!Cut!
  3. to break; tocrack orfracture under physical strain
    Hanbröt benetHebroke his leg
  4. tobreak off; to remove a piece from something by breaking it
    Hanbröt av en bit brödHebroke off a piece of bread
  5. toviolate, to notadhere to a law or a rule
    Hanbröt mot posthemligheten när han öppnade hennes brev
    Heviolated the secrecy of correspondence when he opened her letter
  6. tospeak with anaccent
    Hanbröt på svenskaHespoke with a Swedish accent

Usage notes

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Neutral in (sense 6) despite having "break" in it.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofbryta (class 2 strong)
activepassive
infinitivebrytabrytas
supinebrutitbrutits
imperativebryt
imper. plural1bryten
presentpastpresentpast
indicativebryterbrötbryts,brytesbröts
ind. plural1brytabrötobrytasbrötos
subjunctive2brytebrötebrytesbrötes
present participlebrytande
past participlebruten

1 Archaic.2 Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

Related terms

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Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bryta&oldid=85514265"
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