FromMiddle High German andOld High Germanbrōt, fromProto-West Germanic*braud. Cognate withGermanBrot,Dutchbrood,Englishbread,Icelandicbrauð.
brot n
FromGothic*𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄(*brut), from or related toProto-Germanic*spreutaną(“to come out, spring”).
brot
FromOld Norsebrot(“something broken”), fromProto-Germanic*brutą(“piece”).
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brot n (genitive singularbrots, pluralbrot)
| n3 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | brot | brotið | brot | brotini |
| accusative | brot | brotið | brot | brotini |
| dative | broti | brotinum | brotum | brotunum |
| genitive | brots | brotsins | brota | brotanna |
FromOld Norsebrot(“something broken”), fromProto-Germanic*brutą(“piece”). Akin toOld Englishġebrot,Middle Englishbrotel.
brot n (genitive singularbrots,nominative pluralbrot)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | brot | brotið | brot | brotin |
| accusative | brot | brotið | brot | brotin |
| dative | broti | brotinu | brotum | brotunum |
| genitive | brots | brotsins | brota | brotanna |
brot
Inherited fromOld High Germanbrōt, fromProto-West Germanic*braud, fromProto-Germanic*braudą, possibly fromProto-Indo-European*bʰrewh₁-.
brōt n
brot n (definite singularbrotet,indefinite pluralbrot,definite pluralbrota)
FromGothic*𐌱𐍂𐌿𐍄(*brut), from or related toProto-Germanic*spreutaną(“to come out, spring”).
Inherited fromProto-West Germanic*braud, fromProto-Germanic*braudą, possibly fromProto-Indo-European*bʰrewh₁-.Cognate withOld Saxonbrōd (German Low GermanBroot[1]),Old Englishbrēad (Englishbread),Old Frisianbrād (West Frisianbrea),Dutchbrood,Old Norsebrauð (Icelandicbrauð).
brōt n
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | brōt | brōt |
| accusative | brōt | brōt |
| genitive | brōtes | brōto |
| dative | brōte | brōtum |
| instrumental | brōtu | — |
FromProto-Celtic*brazdos(“thorn”), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰresdʰ-, from*bʰers-(“tip, point”).[1] Cognate withOld Englishbrord(“point”) andOld Norsebroddr(“spike”).
brot m (genitivebroit,nominative pluralbroit)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | brot | brotL | broitL |
| vocative | broit | brotL | brotuH |
| accusative | brotN | brotL | brotuH |
| genitive | broitL | brot | brotN |
| dative | brotL | brotaib | brotaib |
See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
brot
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| brot | brot pronounced with/β-/ | mbrot |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Inherited fromProto-Slavic*bratrъ,*bratъ.
brot m (genitive singularbrota,pluralbrotan)