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bris

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:-brisandBris

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed fromYiddishברית(bris), fromHebrewבְּרִית(bərîṯ,covenant).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bris (pluralbrisesorbrissesorbritot)

  1. (Judaism)Ritualmale circumcision.
    • 1993, Miriam Rose, Miriam Zakon, “The Baker Family Circus”, inBaker's Dozen, volume 4, Omnibus,page129:
      The night before thebris, he invited nine of his little buddies to come and saykerias shema around the baby's bassinet. Mommy and Daddy, who flew in for thebris, were so touched, they kept dabbing their eyes and coughing.
    • 2009, Jeffrey Shandler,Jews, God, and Videotape: Religion and Media in America,page155:
      Although indigenous visual documentation of thebris was, until the advent of video, limited and often oblique, the ceremony is a longstanding fixture of Christian art.
    • 2013, Ted Falcon, David Blatner,Judaism For Dummies, 2nd edition,page109:
      However, if the baby is born on a Wednesday night, then thebris would occur on the following Thursday morning because Jewish days begin at sundown, and thebris is tradionally performed during the day. (Note that the Talmud (see Chapter 3) states if the baby's health is in question, then thebris must be postponed.)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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ritual male circumcision

Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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From the verbbriser(to break)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bris m (invariable)

  1. shattering

Related terms

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Further reading

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Icelandic

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IcelandicWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediais

Etymology

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Related tobrjósk(gristle, cartilage), where the original sense was "sweetbread."

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bris n (genitive singularbriss,nominative pluralbris)

  1. (anatomy)pancreas
    Synonym:briskirtill

Declension

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Declension ofbris (neuter)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativebrisbrisiðbrisbrisin
accusativebrisbrisiðbrisbrisin
dativebrisibrisinubrisumbrisunum
genitivebrissbrissinsbrisabrisanna

References

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  • Pierson, S. (2011). The Brisket Book: A Love Story with Recipes. United States: Andrews McMeel Publishing.

Irish

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishbrisid. Cognate withEnglishburst andGermanbersten.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bris (present analyticbriseann,future analyticbrisfidh,verbal nounbriseadh,past participlebriste)

  1. (ambitransitive) tobreak,fracture
  2. sack,fire,dismiss
  3. (banking)cash,(of money, bills)change
  4. burst(of dam)
  5. overthrow(of government)

Conjugation

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conjugation ofbris (first conjugation – A)
verbal nounbriseadh
past participlebriste
tensesingularpluralrelativeautonomous
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicative
presentbrisimbriseann tú;
brisir
briseann sé, síbrisimidbriseann sibhbriseann siad;
brisid
abhriseann; abhriseas /
ambriseann*
bristear
pastbhris mé;bhriseasbhris tú;bhrisisbhris sé, síbhriseamar;bhris muidbhris sibh;bhriseabhairbhris siad;bhriseadarabhris /
arbhris*
briseadh
past habitualbhrisinn /mbrisinn‡‡bhristeá /mbristeᇇbhriseadh sé, sí /mbriseadh sé, s퇇bhrisimis;bhriseadh muid /mbrisimis‡‡;mbriseadh muid‡‡bhriseadh sibh /mbriseadh sibh‡‡bhrisidís;bhriseadh siad /mbrisidís‡‡;mbriseadh siad‡‡abhriseadh /
ambriseadh*
bhristí /mbrist퇇
futurebrisfidh mé;
brisfead
brisfidh tú;
brisfir
brisfidh sé, síbrisfimid;
brisfidh muid
brisfidh sibhbrisfidh siad;
brisfid
abhrisfidh; abhrisfeas /
ambrisfidh*
brisfear
conditionalbhrisfinn /mbrisfinn‡‡bhrisfeá /mbrisfeᇇbhrisfeadh sé, sí /mbrisfeadh sé, s퇇bhrisfimis;bhrisfeadh muid /mbrisfimis‡‡;mbrisfeadh muid‡‡bhrisfeadh sibh /mbrisfeadh sibh‡‡bhrisfidís;bhrisfeadh siad /mbrisfidís‡‡;mbrisfeadh siad‡‡abhrisfeadh /
ambrisfeadh*
bhrisfí /mbrisf퇇
subjunctive
presentgombrise mé;
gombrisead
gombrise tú;
gombrisir
gombrise sé, sígombrisimid;
gombrise muid
gombrise sibhgombrise siad;
gombrisid
gombristear
pastmbrisinnmbristeámbriseadh sé, símbrisimis;
mbriseadh muid
mbriseadh sibhmbrisidís;
mbriseadh siad
mbristí
imperative
brisimbrisbriseadh sé, síbrisimisbrisigí;
brisidh
brisidísbristear

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that triggereclipsis

Derived terms

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Noun

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bris f (genitive singularbrise,nominative pluralbriseanna)

  1. loss
    Ní maith liom dobhris.
    I’m sorry for your loss.

Declension

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Declension ofbris (second declension)

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofbris
radicallenitioneclipsis
brisbhrismbris

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Lithuanian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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bri̇̀s

  1. third-personsingularfuture ofbristi
  2. third-personpluralfuture ofbristi

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germanbrise.

Noun

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bris m (definite singularbrisen,indefinite pluralbriser,definite pluralbrisene)

  1. (weather) abreeze

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germanbrise.

Noun

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bris m (definite singularbrisen,indefinite pluralbrisar,definite pluralbrisane)

  1. (weather) abreeze

References

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Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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bris

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofbrisid

Verb

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·bris

  1. inflection ofbrisid:
    1. third-personsingularpreteriteconjunct
    2. first-personsingularpresentsubjunctiveconjunct

Mutation

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Mutation ofbris
radicallenitionnasalization
brisbris
pronounced with/βʲ-/
mbris

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishbrisid. Cognate withEnglishburst andGermanbersten.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bris (pastbhris,futurebrisidh,verbal nounbriseadh,past participlebriste)

  1. break,smash
  2. breach

References

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  1. ^Oftedal, M. (1956),A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  2. ^Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937),The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  3. ^Wentworth, Roy (2003),Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR,→ISBN

Further reading

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  • Edward Dwelly (1911), “bris”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bris(s)id”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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brȋs inan (Cyrillic spellingбри̑с)

  1. (medicine)swab,smear

Declension

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Declension ofbris
singularplural
nominativebrȋsbrȉsovi
genitivebrisabrisova
dativebrisubrisovima
accusativebrisbrisove
vocativebrisebrisovi
locativebrisubrisovima
instrumentalbrisombrisovima

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Etymology

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FromOld Spanish andPortuguesebrisa(northeast wind).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bris c

  1. (often nautical)breeze
    styvbris
    fresh ("stiff")breeze (at sea)

Usage notes

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  • More nautical-sounding compared to Englishbreeze, but also used more generally.
  • Plural form could also bebrisar.

Declension

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Declension ofbris
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitebrisbris
definitebrisenbrisens
pluralindefinitebriserbrisers
definitebrisernabrisernas

See also

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References

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Tok Pisin

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Etymology

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FromEnglishbridge.

Noun

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bris

  1. bridge
  2. wharf

Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bris

  1. soft mutation ofpris

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofpris
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
prisbrismhrisphris

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Yola

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromIrishbrus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bris

  1. smithereens, little pieces

References

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  • Diarmaid Ó Muirithe (1990), “A Modern Glossary of the Dialect of Forth and Bargy”, inlrish University Review[2], volume20, number 1, Edinburgh University Press, page155
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