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brine

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Brine

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishbrine,bryne, fromOld Englishbrīne, fromProto-West Germanic*brīnā, fromProto-Germanic*brīnǭ(salt water, brine) (compareScotsbrime,West Frisianbrein,Dutchbrijn(brine),West Flemishbrijne), of unknown ultimate origin, but probably fromProto-Indo-European*bʰreyH-(to cut, maim).

Cognates includeOld Irishro·bria(may hurt, damage),Latinfriāre(to rub, crumble),Slovenebríti(to shave, shear),Albanianbrej(to gnaw),Sanskritबृणाति(bṛṇā́ti,they injure, hurt).

Alternatively, fromProto-Indo-European*mriHnós, from*móri (compareLatinmarīnus).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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brine (usuallyuncountable,pluralbrines)

  1. Saltwater; water saturated or strongly impregnated with salt; a salt-and-water solution forpickling.
    Do you want a can of tuna in oil or inbrine?
    • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
      Philander went into the next room[]and came back with a salt mackerel that drippedbrine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.
  2. Thesea orocean; the water of the sea.
    • 1610–1611 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene ii],page 3:
      Ariell: Not a ſoule
      But felt aFeauer of the madde, and plaid
      Some tricks of deſperation ; all but Mariners
      Plung'd in the foamingbryne, and quit the veſſell ;
      Then all a fire with me the Kings ſonneFerdinand
      With haire vp-ſtaring (then like reeds, not haire)
      Was the firſt man that leapt ; cride hell is empty,
      And all the Diuels are heere.
    • 1918,Norman Lindsay,The Magic Pudding, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page52:
      "Ho, aboard theSalt Junk Sarah,
      Rollin" home across the line,
      The Bo'sun collared the Captain's hat
      And threw it in thebrine.

Derived terms

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Translations

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salt water
the sea or ocean
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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brine (third-person singular simple presentbrines,present participlebrining,simple past and past participlebrined)

  1. (transitive) Topreservefood in a salt solution.
  2. (transitive) Toprepare andflavorfood (especiallymeat) forcooking by soaking in a salt solution.

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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to preserve food in a salt solution

See also

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Anagrams

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Italian

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Noun

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brine f

  1. plural ofbrina

Anagrams

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Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*brīnā, fromProto-Germanic*brīnǭ(brine), of unknown ultimate origin, possiblyProto-Indo-European*mr-īnó-, from*móri(sea, standing water).[1] CompareMiddle Dutchbrine("brine, salt liquor"; whenceDutchbrijn),West Frisianbrein(brine).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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brīne f

  1. brine

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “brijn”, inEtymologiebank, Meertens Institute

Serbo-Croatian

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Verb

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brine (Cyrillic spellingбрине)

  1. third-personsingularpresent ofbrinuti

Slovene

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Noun

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brine

  1. accusativeplural ofbrin

Yola

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishbryne, fromOld Englishbrīne.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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brine

  1. saltwater
    • 1867,CONGRATULATORY ADDRESS IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page116, lines4-6:
      Yer name var zetch avancet avare ye, e'en a dicke var hye, arent whilke yebrine o'zea an ye craggès o'noghanes cazed nae balke.
      Your fame for such came before you even into this retired spot, to which neither thewaters of the sea below nor the mountains above caused any impediment.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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brine

  1. Alternative form ofbryne(brain)
    • 1867,OBSERVATIONS BY THE EDITOR:
      F. agyne, amyne,brine, gryne, gry, pyle, ryne.
      E. again, amain,brain, grain, gray, pail, rain.

References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page13
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