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bregða

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsebregða.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bregða (strong verb,third-person singular past indicativebrá,third-person plural past indicativebrugðu,supinebrugðið)

  1. (impersonal) to bestartled, to beshocked, to betaken aback
    Mérbrá.
    I wasstartled.
  2. tomovequickly, tojerk,(of a sword) tobrandish, todraw [withdative]
    • Matthew 26:52 (English andIcelandic)
      Jesús sagði við hann: „Slíðra sverð þitt! Allir, sem sverðibregða, munu fyrir sverði falla.“
      "Put your sword back in its place," Jesus said to him, "for all whodraw the sword will die by the sword."
  3. (impersonal) toappearbriefly
    Skrímslinubrá fyrir í skugganum.
    The monsterappeared in the shadow.

Conjugation

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bregða – active voice(germynd)
infinitivenafnhátturbregða
supinesagnbótbrugðið
present participle
bregðandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégbregðbrábregðibrygði
þúbregðurbrástbregðirbrygðir
hann, hún, þaðbregðurbrábregðibrygði
pluralviðbregðumbrugðumbregðumbrygðum
þiðbregðiðbrugðuðbregðiðbrygðuð
þeir, þær, þaubregðabrugðubregðibrygðu
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúbregð (þú),bregðu
pluralþiðbregðið (þið),bregðiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
bregðast – mediopassive voice(miðmynd)
infinitivenafnhátturbregðast
supinesagnbótbrugðist
present participle
bregðandist(rare; seeappendix)
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singularégbregstbregðistbrástbrygðist
þúbregstbregðistbrástbrygðist
hann, hún, þaðbregstbregðistbrástbrygðist
pluralviðbregðumstbregðumstbrugðumstbrygðumst
þiðbregðistbregðistbrugðustbrygðust
þeir, þær, þaubregðastbregðistbrugðustbrygðust
imperativeboðháttur
singularþúbregst (þú),bregstu
pluralþiðbregðist (þið),bregðisti1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
brugðinn — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterkbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
brugðinnbrugðinbrugðiðbrugðnirbrugðnarbrugðin
accusative
(þolfall)
brugðinnbrugðnabrugðiðbrugðnabrugðnarbrugðin
dative
(þágufall)
brugðnumbrugðinnibrugðnubrugðnumbrugðnumbrugðnum
genitive
(eignarfall)
brugðinsbrugðinnarbrugðinsbrugðinnabrugðinnabrugðinna
weak declension
(veikbeyging)
singular(eintala)plural(fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
masculine
(karlkyn)
feminine
(kvenkyn)
neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall)
brugðnibrugðnabrugðnabrugðnubrugðnubrugðnu
accusative
(þolfall)
brugðnabrugðnubrugðnabrugðnubrugðnubrugðnu
dative
(þágufall)
brugðnabrugðnubrugðnabrugðnubrugðnubrugðnu
genitive
(eignarfall)
brugðnabrugðnubrugðnabrugðnubrugðnubrugðnu

Derived terms

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See also

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Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*bregdaną(to flicker, flutter, move about).

Verb

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bregða (singular past indicativebrá,plural past indicativebrugðu,past participlebrugðinn)

  1. toturn around,flip
  2. tobrandish a sword

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofbregða — active (strong class 3)
infinitivebregða
present participlebregðandi
past participlebrugðinn
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularbregðbrábregðabrygða
2nd person singularbregðrbráttbregðirbrygðir
3rd person singularbregðrbrábregðibrygði
1st person pluralbregðumbrugðumbregðimbrygðim
2nd person pluralbregðiðbrugðuðbregðiðbrygðið
3rd person pluralbregðabrugðubregðibrygði
imperativepresent
2nd person singularbregð
1st person pluralbregðum
2nd person pluralbregðið
Conjugation ofbregða — mediopassive (strong class 3)
infinitivebregðask
present participlebregðandisk
past participlebrugðizk
indicativesubjunctive
presentpastpresentpast
1st person singularbregðumkbrugðumkbregðumkbrygðumk
2nd person singularbregzkbrázkbregðiskbrygðisk
3rd person singularbregzkbráskbregðiskbrygðisk
1st person pluralbregðumskbrugðumskbregðimskbrygðimsk
2nd person pluralbregðizkbrugðuzkbregðizkbrygðizk
3rd person pluralbregðaskbrugðuskbregðiskbrygðisk
imperativepresent
2nd person singularbregzk
1st person pluralbregðumsk
2nd person pluralbregðizk
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