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bourdon

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Bourdon

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromMiddle Englishburdoun(accompaniment), fromOld Frenchbordon, fromMedieval Latinburdō, burdōnem(drone). The modern pronunciation and form (for*burdon) is influenced by modernFrenchbourdon.

Noun

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bourdon (pluralbourdons)

  1. (music, archaic) Theburden orbass of a melody.
    • 1985,Anthony Burgess,Kingdom of the Wicked:
      The earth tremors resumed and made abourdon to the loud psalms that they sang, interspersed with the odd ode of Horace recited by Silas.
  2. The drone pipe of abagpipe.
  3. The lowest-pitchedstop of anorgan.
    • 1890,Oscar Wilde,The Picture of Dorian Gray, Vintage, published2007, page 5:
      The dim roar of London was like thebourdon note of a distant organ.
  4. The lowest-pitched bell of acarillon.
  5. A large, low-pitched bell not part of a diatonically tuned ring ofbells.
  6. Abumblebee, genusBombus.
Translations
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music: burden or bass
drone pipe of a bagpipe
lowest pitched stop of an organ
lowest pitched peal of bells
bumblebeeseebumblebee

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromMiddle Englishburdoun(pilgrim's staff), fromOld Frenchbordon, fromMedieval Latinburdō, burdōnem(pilgrim's staff). The modern pronunciation and form is also influenced by modernFrenchbourdon.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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bourdon (pluralbourdons)

  1. (historical) Apilgrim'sstaff.
    • 1883 October, M.H. Bloxam, “On The Sepulchral Effigy of a Pilgrim in St. Mary's Church, Haverfordwest, South Wales”, inArchaeologia Cambrensis, volume14, number56, page258:
      The left hand was gone, this held thebourdon or pilgrim's staff, a small portion only of which appeared over the scrip.
    • 1897 May, W. Connor Sydney, “Out With the Old Pilgrims”, inThe Gentleman's Magazine, page489:
      The pilgrim's return was denoted by a bunch of palm, which was tied round the head of thebourdon, the leaves being, of course, ghe guerdon of his enterprise, giving the name of Palmer to the tribe.
    • 1904, James Blanton Wharey,A Study of the Sources of Bunyan's Allegories, page29:
      Both in Wright's text and in Lydgate's version the hutch from which Grace Dieu gets the scrip andbourdon is said to contain 'many a fair jewel.'
    • 1926, James Charles Wall,Pilgrimage, page27:
      A thin wand is frequently bound against the pilgrim'sbourdon in fifteenth century pictures.

Anagrams

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French

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FrenchWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediafr

Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchbourdon(honeybee, bumblebee), fromOld Frenchbordon(bumblebee, drone, beetle, insect), fromMedieval Latinburdō(c.C.E. 1000), first recorded in the Homilies of King Ælfric, glossed byOld Englishdora(bumblebee). Of uncertain origin. Possibly fromFrankish*boʀdō,*buʀdō(beetle, insect), fromProto-Germanic*buzdô(beetle, grub, literallyswelling), from*būs-(to erupt, burst, flow rapidly), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰūs-(to move quickly), related toOld Englishbudda(beetle),Middle Low Germanbuddech(thick, swollen),Low Germanbudde(louse, grub). Seebug.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bourdon m (pluralbourdons)

  1. bumblebee (species of bee)
  2. (music)drone
  3. (figurative, colloquial)blues(feeling of sadness)
    Synonym:cafard
    • 1999,Anna Gavalda, “Permission”, inJe voudrais que quelqu'un m'attende quelque part,→ISBN:
      Je me souviens qu'il écrivait ça à un de ses copains qui avait lebourdon et qui voulait voyager. L'autre lui disait grosso modo que c'était pas la peine étant donné qu'il allait se trimballer son paquet d'emmerdements avec lui.
      I remember he wrote that to one of his friends who wasdown in the dumps and wanted to go travelling. He basically told him that there was no point since he'd just be taking all his problems with him.
  4. apilgrim'swalking stick

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Louisiana Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchbourdon(bee).

Noun

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bourdon

  1. bee,wasp

References

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  • Alcée Fortier,Louisiana Folktales

Middle English

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Noun

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bourdon

  1. alternative form ofburdoun(pilgrim's staff)

Norman

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchbordon(bumblebee, drone, beetle, insect), fromMedieval Latinburdo.

Noun

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bourdon m (pluralbourdons)

  1. (Jersey)bumblebee
    • 1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, inGuernsey Folk Lore[1], page524:
      Ch'est coume unbourdon dans une canne.
      It is like ahumble bee in a can.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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