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borg

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:BORG,Borg,bôrg,andborġ

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Clipping ofcyborg, acontraction ofcyberneticorganism.

Noun

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borg (pluralborgs)

  1. Synonym ofcyborg.
    • 2003, Dalos Gaymer, “Gotcha Force Review for GameCube”, GameFAQs:
      You'll also have to put together a team or Force ofborgs that you won from winning battles. Before battle you assemble your Force within the GF Energy Limit. Eachborg has a cost attached to them and this GF Energy Limit is kind of like your budget.

Verb

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borg (third-person singular simple presentborgs,present participleborging,simple past and past participleborged)

  1. Alternative spelling ofBorg.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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borg (pluralborgs)

  1. Alternative form ofBORG.

Anagrams

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Cimbrian

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanvurch. Cognate withGermanFurche,Englishfurrow.

Noun

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borg m

  1. (Sette Comuni)furrow(trench cut in soil)

References

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  • “borg” inMartalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974),Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Danish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Danishborgh,burg, fromOld Norseborg, fromProto-Germanic*burgz(“stronghold, city”), cognate withGermanBurg(“castle”) andEnglishborough. The Germanic noun is derived fromProto-Indo-European*bʰerǵʰ-(“to rise”), which is also the source ofDanishbjerg(“mountain”).

Noun

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borg c (singular definiteborgen,plural indefiniteborge)

  1. castle,stronghold
Inflection
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Declension ofborg
common
gender		singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeborgborgenborgeborgene
genitiveborgsborgensborgesborgenes
Further reading
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Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Low Germanborg,borge. CompareGermanBorg(“credit”).

Noun

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borg c

  1. (dated)credit
    Påborg. ―Oncredit.

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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borg

  1. imperative ofborge(“to guarantee, vouch for”)

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchborge, ultimately from the root of the verbbergen(“to protect, safeguard”).

Noun

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borg m (pluralborgen,nodiminutive)

  1. surety,bail
    Synonyms:borgtocht,cautie
  2. guarantor
  3. deposit
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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borg

  1. singularpastindicative ofbergen
  2. inflection ofborgen:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Faroese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Norseborg, fromProto-Germanic*burgz(“stronghold, city”), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰerǵʰ-(“fort”). Related toberg(“mountain”),bjørg(“mountain side”).

Noun

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borg f (genitive singularborgar,pluralborgir)

  1. castle,stronghold
Declension
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f2singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeborgborginborgirborgirnar
accusativeborgborginaborgirborgirnar
dativeborgborginiborgumborgunum
genitiveborgarborgarinnarborgaborganna

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromDanishborg, fromMiddle Low Germanborg,borge. CompareGermanBorg(“credit”).

Noun

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borg n (genitive singularborgs,uncountable)

  1. bail
  2. (dated)credit
    At keypa upp áborg.
    To buy oncredit.
Declension
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n3ssingular
indefinitedefinite
nominativeborgborgið
accusativeborgborgið
dativeborgiborginum
genitiveborgsborgsins
Synonyms
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Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseborg, fromProto-Germanic*burgz, fromProto-Indo-European*bʰerǵʰ-. Related toberg,bjarg(“rock, cliff”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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borg f (genitive singularborgar,nominative pluralborgir)

  1. city
  2. castle
  3. rocky hill (with cliffs)

Declension

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Declension ofborg (feminine)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeborgborginborgirborgirnar
accusativeborgborginaborgirborgirnar
dativeborgborginniborgumborgunum
genitiveborgarborgarinnarborgaborganna

Derived terms

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Irish

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Noun

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borg m (genitive singularboirg,nominative pluralboirg)

  1. alternative form ofbuirg(“borough”)

Declension

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Declension ofborg (first declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeanborgnaboirg
genitiveanbhoirgnamborg
dativeleis anmborg
donbhorg		leis naboirg

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofborg
radicallenitioneclipsis
borgbhorgmborg

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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FromDanishborg, fromOld Norseborg, fromProto-Germanic*burgz(“stronghold, city”), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰerǵʰ-(“fort”). Inherited with masculine declension from Danish, the optional feminine declension was later borrowed from Nynorsk.

Noun

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borg m orf (definite singularborgaorborgen,indefinite pluralborger,definite pluralborgene)

  1. acastle (fortified building)

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology

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FromOld Norseborg, fromProto-Germanic*burgz(“stronghold, city”), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰerǵʰ-(“fort”).

Noun

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borg f (definite singularborga,indefinite pluralborger,definite pluralborgene)

  1. acastle

References

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Old English

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Etymology

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Related to the verbborgian(“to borrow”), which see.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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borg m

  1. pledge

Declension

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Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativeborgborgas
accusativeborgborgas
genitiveborgesborga
dativeborgeborgum

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Old French

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Noun

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borgoblique singular, m (oblique pluralbors,nominative singularbors,nominative pluralborg)

  1. alternative form ofburg

Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*burgz, fromProto-Indo-European*bʰerǵʰ-(“fortified elevation”).

Noun

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borg f (genitiveborgar,pluralborgir)

  1. acity,town(often fortified)
  2. acastle
  3. anyfortified place

Declension

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Declension ofborg (strongi-stem)
femininesingularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeborgborginborgirborgirnar
accusativeborgborginaborgirborgirnar
dativeborguborgunniborgumborgunum
genitiveborgarborgarinnarborgaborganna

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “borg”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive

Polish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.) CompareKashubianbórg.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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borg m inan

  1. (Łowicz)synonym ofkredyt

Further reading

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  • Marzena Kozanecka-Zwierz, Magdalena Bartosiewicz, Renata Marciniak-Firadza, editors (2014), “borg”, inGwara – Księżaków "język ojczysty" Dziedzictwo regionu łowickiego (in Polish), Łowicz: Muzeum w Łowiczu,→ISBN, page22

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
en borg

Etymology 1

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FromOld Swedishborgh(“fortress, city”), fromOld Norseborg (also "bulwark", "wall'), fromProto-Germanic*burgz, fromProto-Indo-European*bʰerǵʰ-. Akin toEnglishborough,burgh,Old Irishbri (hence the nameBirgitta).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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borg c

  1. a fortifiedcastle (or city)
Usage notes
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Compareslott, which leans more towardspalace.

Declension
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Declension ofborg
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteborgborgs
definiteborgenborgens
pluralindefiniteborgarborgars
definiteborgarnaborgarnas
Derived terms
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Related terms
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See also
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Etymology 2

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglish, fromcyborg.

Noun

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borg c

  1. aborg
Declension
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Declension ofborg
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteborgborgs
definiteborgenborgens
pluralindefiniteborgerborgers
definiteborgernaborgernas

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=borg&oldid=89608089"
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