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bor

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "bor"
Languages (24)
Translingual • English
Albanian • Catalan • Cimbrian • Czech • Danish • Hungarian • Icelandic • Indonesian • Middle English • Middle High German • Northern Kurdish • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Polish • Romanian • Serbo-Croatian • Slovene • Swedish • Turkish • Upper Sorbian • Vurës • Zazaki
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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bor

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forBorôro.

See also

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English

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Etymology

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Possibly fromOld Englishġebūr(freeholder of the lowest class,peasant,farmer)[1]

Noun

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bor (pluralbors)

  1. (Norfolk, Suffolk)man (not used for children).

References

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  1. ^bur definition taken from A Concise Anglo-Saxon DictionaryBy John R. Clark Hall, Herbert Dean Meritt, 1916.

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Noun

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bor m

  1. boron

Catalan

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Chemical element
B
Previous:beril·li (Be)
Next:carboni (C)

Etymology

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FromFrenchbore

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bor m (uncountable)

  1. boron

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Cimbrian

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Preposition

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bor

  1. Unstressed form ofbòr(for).

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Czechbor, fromProto-Slavic*borъ. Because inSlovak andPolish dialects it means "marsh", it is sometimes associated withProto-Slavic*bara, meaning the same. More probably it is connected withProto-Indo-European*bʰor-u-. Compare alsoborůvka.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bor inan

  1. wood consisting ofpines, pine wood
    • 1834, František Škroup, “Kde domov můj” (national anthem of the Czech Republic). Lyrics by Josef Kajetán Tyl:
      Kde domov můj, kde domov můj? / Voda hučí po lučinách, /bory šumí po skalinách, / v sadě skví se jara květ, / zemský ráj to na pohled!
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
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Declension ofbor (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativeborbory
genitiveboruborů
dativeboruborům
accusativeborbory
vocativeborebory
locativeboruborech
instrumentalborembory
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromGermanBor, which is a shortened form ofBorax derived fromMedieval Latinborax, fromArabicبورق(būraq), fromPersianبوره(būrah).[2]

Chemical element
B
Previous:berylium (Be)
Next:uhlík (C)

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bor inan

  1. boron
Declension
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Declension ofbor (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativeborbory
genitiveboruborů
dativeboruborům
accusativeborbory
vocativeborebory
locativeboruborech
instrumentalborembory
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^Rejzek, Jiří (2015), “bor1”, inČeský etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA,→ISBN, pages92–93
  2. ^Rejzek, Jiří (2015), “bor2”, inČeský etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA,→ISBN, page93
  3. ^Čmejrková, Světla; Hoffmannová, Jana; Klímová, Jana (2013),Čeština v pohledu synchronním a diachronním (in Czech),→ISBN,page433

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada
Chemical element
B
Previous:beryllium (Be)
Next:carbon (C)

From the stem ofborax.

Noun

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bor n (singular definiteboret,not used in plural form)

  1. boron (chemical element)
    Synonym:natriumtetraborat

Declension

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Declension ofbor
neuter
gender
singular
indefinitedefinite
nominativeborboret
genitiveborsborets

References

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Etymology 2

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada

FromOld Norseborr.

Noun

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bor n (singular definiteboret,plural indefinitebor)

  1. drill
  2. gimlet,auger
Inflection
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Declension ofbor
neuter
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeborboretborborene
genitiveborsboretsborsborenes

Etymology 3

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Seebo

Verb

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bor

  1. present ofbo

Etymology 4

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Seebore

Verb

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bor

  1. imperative ofbore

Hungarian

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 bor on Hungarian Wikipedia

Etymology

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From aTurkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). CompareOld Uyghur𐽼𐽳𐽾(bor,wine), ultimately fromMiddle Persianbōr(reddish-brown),[1] fromProto-Indo-European*bʰerH-(brown). CompareOssetianбур(bur,yellow),Northern Kurdishbor(grey).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bor (pluralborok)

  1. wine(an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of grapes)
  2. wine(an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of fruits or vegetables other than grapes, usually preceded by the type of the fruit or vegetable)
  3. (figuratively)wine(intoxication caused by wine)
    Abor beszél belőle.It must be thewine. (literally, “The wine is talking out of him/her.”)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativeborborok
accusativebortborokat
dativebornakboroknak
instrumentalborralborokkal
causal-finalborértborokért
translativeborráborokká
terminativeborigborokig
essive-formalborkéntborokként
essive-modal
inessiveborbanborokban
superessiveboronborokon
adessivebornálboroknál
illativeborbaborokba
sublativeborraborokra
allativeborhozborokhoz
elativeborbólborokból
delativeborrólborokról
ablativebortólboroktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
boréboroké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
boréiborokéi
Possessive forms ofbor
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.boromboraim
2nd person sing.borodboraid
3rd person sing.boraborai
1st person pluralborunkboraink
2nd person pluralborotokboraitok
3rd person pluralborukboraik

Derived terms

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Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
Expressions

References

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  1. ^bor in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • bor in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • bor in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseborr. See the verbbora(to drill).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bor m (genitive singularbors,nominative pluralborar)

  1. drill,drill bit

Declension

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Declension ofbor (masculine)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeborborinnborarborarnir
accusativeborborinnboraborana
dativeborbornumborumborunum
genitiveborsborsinsboraboranna

Derived terms

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Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromDutchboor(drill).

Noun

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bor (pluralbor-bor)

  1. drill,drill bit
    Synonyms:gurdi,jara

Verb

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bor

  1. todrill
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishboard, fromProto-West Germanic*bord, fromProto-Germanic*burdą(board; plank; table), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰerdʰ-(to cut).

Noun

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bor (pluralbor-bor)

  1. (colloquial)board
    Synonym:papan

Further reading

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Englishbār, fromProto-West Germanic*bair, fromProto-Germanic*bairaz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bor (pluralbores)

  1. Awild oruncastratedpig; aboar.
  2. Themeat orflesh of a boar.
  3. (figurative) A rough and tough individual.
  4. (rare, heraldic) A heraldic image of a boar.

Descendants

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References

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Middle High German

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld High Germanpor; from the root ofOld High Germanberan(to bear, carry).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE)/ˈbor/

Noun

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bor m orf

  1. height,elevation
    Synonym:bœre

Declension

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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

Derived terms

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References

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  • bor in M. Lexer,Mittelhochdeutsches Handwörterbuch.

Northern Kurdish

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Turkic*bor.

Adjective

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bor

  1. grey

Etymology 2

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Noun

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bor ?

  1. horse

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano
NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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A shortening ofboraks

Noun

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bor n (definite singularboret,uncountable)

  1. boron (chemical element, symbolB)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Norseborr.

Noun

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bor n (definite singularboret,indefinite pluralbor,definite pluralboraorborene)

bor m (definite singularboren,indefinite pluralbor,definite pluralborene)

  1. (countable) adrill, ordrill bit
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Verb

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bor

  1. present ofbo
  2. imperative ofbore

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]
Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann
Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediann

Etymology 1

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A shortening ofboraks

Noun

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bor n (definite singularboret)

  1. (uncountable)boron (chemical element, symbolB)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Norseborr.

Noun

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bor n (definite singularboret,indefinite pluralbor,definite pluralbora)

bor m (definite singularboren,indefinite pluralborar,definite pluralborane)

  1. (countable) adrill, ordrill bit

References

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl
Chemical element
B
Previous:beryl (Be)
Next:węgiel (C)

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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bor inan

  1. boron
Declension
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Declension ofbor
singular
nominativebor
genitiveboru
dativeborowi
accusativebor
instrumentalborem
locativeborze
vocativeborze

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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bor inan

  1. (obsolete)drill bit
    Synonym:wiertło
Declension
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Declension ofbor
singularplural
nominativeborbory
genitiveboruborów
dativeborowiborom
accusativeborbory
instrumentalboremborami
locativeborzeborach
vocativeborzebory

Further reading

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  • bor in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

[edit]
RomanianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaro
Chemical element
B
Previous:beriliu (Be)
Next:carbon (C)
Bor

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromFrenchbore, from stem ofborax.

Noun

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bor n (uncountable)

  1. boron(chemical element)
Declension
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Declension ofbor
singular onlyindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeborborul
genitive-dativeborborului
vocativeborule
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromFrenchbord.

Noun

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bor n (uncountable)

  1. brim(of a hat)
Declension
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Declension ofbor
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativeborborulboruriborurile
genitive-dativeborboruluiboruriborurilor
vocativeboruleborurilor

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*borъ.

Noun

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bȏr inan (Cyrillic spellingбо̑р)

  1. pine
Declension
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Declension ofbor
singularplural
nominativeborborovi
genitiveboraborova
dativeboruborovima
accusativeborborove
vocativeboreborovi
locativeboruborovima
instrumentalboromborovima

References

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  • bor”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromNew Latinborum, fromArabicبَوْرَق(bawraq).

The templateTemplate:elements does not use the parameter(s):
sc=Latn
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

Chemical element
B
Previous:berilijum,bèrīlij (Be)
Next:ugljenik,ùgljīk (C)

Noun

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bȏr inan (Cyrillic spellingбо̑р)

  1. boron
Declension
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Declension ofbor
singularplural
nominativeborborovi
genitiveboraborova
dativeboruborovima
accusativeborborove
vocativeboreborovi
locativeboruborovima
instrumentalboromborovima

References

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  • bor”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Slovene

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Slavic*borъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bȍr inan

  1. pine
Declension
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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.bòr
gen. sing.bôra
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
bòrbôrabôri
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
bôrabôrovbôrov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
bôrubôromabôrom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
bòrbôrabôre
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
bôrubôrihbôrih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
bôrombôromabôri

Etymology 2

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Chemical element
B
Previous:berílij (Be)
Next:ogljík (C)

FromNew Latinborum, fromArabicبَوْرَق(bawraq).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bọ̑r inan

  1. boron
Declension
[edit]
Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nominativebór
genitivebóra
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
bór
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
bóra
dative
(dajȃlnik)
bóru
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
bór
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
bóru
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
bórom

Further reading

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  • bor”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

Swedish

[edit]
SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv
Chemical element
B
Previous:beryllium (Be)
Next:kol (C)

Etymology 1

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FromFrenchbore

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bor n

  1. boron (chemical element)
Declension
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Declension ofbor
nominativegenitive
singularindefiniteborbors
definiteboretborets
pluralindefinite
definite

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bor

  1. indefiniteplural ofbo

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bor

  1. presentindicative ofbo

References

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Anagrams

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Turkish

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Chemical element
B
Previous:berilyum (Be)
Next:karbon (C)

Etymology

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FromOttoman Turkishبور(bor), borrowed fromFrenchbore.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bor (definite accusativeboru,pluralborlar)

  1. boron

Declension

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Declension ofbor
singularplural
nominativeborborlar
definite accusativeboruborları
dativeboraborlara
locativebordaborlarda
ablativebordanborlardan
genitiveborunborların
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularborumborlarım
2nd singularborunborların
3rd singularboruborları
1st pluralborumuzborlarımız
2nd pluralborunuzborlarınız
3rd pluralborlarıborları
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularborumuborlarımı
2nd singularborunuborlarını
3rd singularborunuborlarını
1st pluralborumuzuborlarımızı
2nd pluralborunuzuborlarınızı
3rd pluralborlarınıborlarını
dative
singularplural
1st singularborumaborlarıma
2nd singularborunaborlarına
3rd singularborunaborlarına
1st pluralborumuzaborlarımıza
2nd pluralborunuzaborlarınıza
3rd pluralborlarınaborlarına
locative
singularplural
1st singularborumdaborlarımda
2nd singularborundaborlarında
3rd singularborundaborlarında
1st pluralborumuzdaborlarımızda
2nd pluralborunuzdaborlarınızda
3rd pluralborlarındaborlarında
ablative
singularplural
1st singularborumdanborlarımdan
2nd singularborundanborlarından
3rd singularborundanborlarından
1st pluralborumuzdanborlarımızdan
2nd pluralborunuzdanborlarınızdan
3rd pluralborlarındanborlarından
genitive
singularplural
1st singularborumunborlarımın
2nd singularborununborlarının
3rd singularborununborlarının
1st pluralborumuzunborlarımızın
2nd pluralborunuzunborlarınızın
3rd pluralborlarınınborlarının

Upper Sorbian

[edit]
Upper SorbianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediahsb

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*bъrъ.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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bor inan

  1. (colloquial)foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
    Synonym:zornjaty włosanc

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofbor
singulardualplural
nominativeborborajbory
genitiveboraborowborow
dativeborejboromajboram
accusativeborborajbory
instrumentalboromboromajborami
locativeborje / boruboromajborach
vocativeboro / borjeborajbory

Further reading

[edit]
  • bor” in Soblex

Vurës

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

bor

  1. (intransitive) tolaugh

Noun

[edit]

bor

  1. kind of large coconut leaf basket which is used for transporting food

References

[edit]

The sound system and orthography of the language with audio clips.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Malau, Catriona (2021), “bor”, inA Dictionary of Vurës, Vanuatu, Canberra: Australian National University Press,→ISBN, page40

Zazaki

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

UltimatelyProto-Indo-European*bʰer-(brown). Cognate withPersianبور(bur).

Adjective

[edit]

bor

  1. grey
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bor&oldid=87221083"
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