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boot

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:BootandBOOT

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
a pair of boots (etymology 1 sense 1)

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    FromMiddle Englishboote,bote(shoe), fromOld Frenchbote(a high, thick shoe). Of obscure origin, but probably related toOld Frenchbot(club-foot),bot(fat, short, blunt), from OldFrankish*butt, fromProto-Germanic*buttaz,*butaz(cut off, short, numb, blunt), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰewt-,*bʰewd-(to strike, push, shock); if so, adoublet ofbutt. CompareOld Norsebutt(stump),Low Germanbutt(blunt, plump),Old Englishbytt(small piece of land),buttuc(end). More atbuttock anddebut.

    Noun

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    boot (pluralboots)

    1. (footwear) A heavyshoe thatcovers part of the leg.
      1. (sports) A kind ofsportsshoe worn byplayers ofcertaingames such ascricket andfootball (historically in the form of boots, now shorter, but still called the same).
    2. (uncountable) Ablow with the foot; akick.
    3. (construction) Aflexiblecover of rubber or plastic, which may be preformed to a particular shape and used toprotect ashaft,lever,switch, oropening from dust, dirt, moisture, etc.
    4. (figurative, with definite article)Oppression, anoppressor.
      • 1958,Filmindia:
        Dr. Jayakar was not only one of them but was at places the prime mover in the historic decisions taken by a nation struggling to get free of the Britishboot.
      • 1989, Gilles Perrault, Pierre Azema,Paris Under the Occupation:
        Never in its long history, and one rich with brutal inequities too, had Paris known the disgrace of seeing one section of its community prosper under theboot of an invader
      • 2013 October 8, Stanley Weintraub,Young Mr. Roosevelt: FDR's Introduction to War, Politics, and Life, Hachette UK,→ISBN:
        Chronic unrest in Ireland, long under the Britishboot, was about to culminate in a popular rising.
    5. (usually preceded by definite article) Atorture device used on the feet or legs, such as aSpanish boot.
      • 1936, Rollo Ahmed,The Black Art, London: Long, page221:
        Theboot, thumbscrews, the shackles, and a contraption called the "warm hose", were only a few of the inflictions being too terrible to mention.
    6. (US, transport) Aparkingenforcement device used toimmobilize a car until it can betowed or afine is paid; awheel clamp.
    7. (aviation) Arubberbladder on the leading edge of anaircraft’s wing, which is inflated periodically to removeice buildup; adeicing boot.
    8. (obsolete) A place at the side of a coach, where attendants rode; also, a low outside place before and behind the body of the coach.
    9. (archaic) A place for baggage at either end of an old-fashioned stagecoach.
    10. (Australia, British, New Zealand, South Africa, automotive) Theluggagestoragecompartment of asedan orsaloon car.
      • 1998,Ruth Rendell,A Sight For Sore Eyes, published2010,page260:
        He heaved the bag and its contents over the lip of theboot and on to the flagstones. When it was out, no longer in thatboot but on the ground, and the bag was still intact, he knew the worst was over.
      • 2003, Keith Bluemel,Original Ferrari V-12 1965-1973: The Restorer's Guide,unnumbered page:
        The body is constructed of welded steel panels, with the bonnet, doors andboot lid in aluminium on steel frames.
      • 2008, MB Chattelle,Richmond, London: The Peter Hacket Chronicles,page104:
        Peers leant against the outside of the car a lit up her filter tip and watched as Bauer and Putin placed their compact suitcases in theboot of the BMW and slammed theboot lid down.
    11. (informal, with definite article) The act or process of removing or firing someone (dismissing them from a job or other post).
      He was useless so he got theboot.
    12. (British, slang) An unattractive person, ugly woman.
      oldboot
    13. (US, military, law enforcement, slang) A recently arrivedrecruit; arookie.
      • 2020 November 2, JoshScorcher, “Top Ten Hated Characters We're Supposed to Like”, inYouTube[1]:
        Did you even go to OCS, you complete and utterboot!?
    14. (US, military, usually plural) Asoldier, especially afootsoldier.
      We do not anticipate there will be USboots on the ground to help quell the violence.
    15. (slang, ethnicslur) A black person.
      • 1964 [1957],Colin MacInnes,City of Spades, London: Penguin Books,page22:
        My Dad has taught me that in England some foolish man may call me sambo, darkie,boot or munt or nigger, even.
    16. (firearms) A hard or rigid case for a long firearm, typically moulded to the shape of the gun.
      • 1913 June–December,Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Fight in the Desert”, inThe Return of Tarzan, New York, N.Y.:A[lbert] L[evi] Burt Company, [], published March 1915,→OCLC,page107:
        They drew in their horses and dismounted. The others riding ahead were already out of sight in the darkness. Beyond them shone the lights of Bou Saada. Tarzan removed his rifle from itsboot and loosened his revolver in its holster.
    17. (baseball) Abobbled ball.
    18. (botany) The inflatedflagleafsheath of awheatplant.
    19. (slang) Alinear amplifier used withCB radio.
      • 1977,New Scientist, volume74, page764:
        Because of overcrowding, many a CB enthusiast (called an "apple") is strapping an illegal linear amplifier ("boots") on to his transceiver ("ears")[]
    20. (slang, motor racing) Atyre.
    21. (US) Acrust end-piece of aloaf ofbread.
      Synonyms:butt,heel
    Synonyms
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    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Translations
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    heavy shoe that covers part of the legsee alsoankle boot
    blow with the footseekick
    construction: flexible cover to protect a shaft, lever, switch etc.
    torture device
    parking enforcement deviceseewheel clamp
    rubber bladder on the leading edge of an aircraft’s wingseedeicing boot
    obsolete: place at the side of a coach, where attendants rode
    archaic: place for baggage at either end of a stagecoach
    military, police: recently arrived recruitseerookie
    luggage storage compartment of a sedan/saloon style carseetrunk
    act or process of removing or firing someone
    unattractive person, ugly woman
    firearms: hard plastic case for a long firearm
    baseball: bobbled ball
    botany: inflated flag leaf sheath of a wheat plant

    Verb

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    boot (third-person singular simple presentboots,present participlebooting,simple past and past participlebooted)

    1. (transitive) Tokick.
      Ibooted the ball toward my teammate.
      You nearlybooted me in the face!
      • 2017 January 14, “Thailand's new king rejects the army's proposed constitution”, inThe Economist[2]:
        The one certainty is that the redrafting will delay by several months the general election that was supposed to be held at the end of this year. Mr Prayuth has implied that elections cannot now be held until after King Vajiralongkorn's coronation, which itself cannot take place until after his father's elaborate cremation, scheduled for October. All thisboots the long-promised polls well into 2018.
    2. To put boots on, especially for riding.
      • 1641,Ben Jonson,Discoveries Made upon Men and Matter[3]:
        Coated andbooted for it.
    3. (colloquial, Canada,US, usually withit) To step on theaccelerator of a vehicle for faster acceleration than usual or to drive faster than usual.
      The storm is coming fast!Boot it!
      We had toboot it all the way there to get to our flight on time.
    4. (informal) Toeject;kick out.
      We need toboot those troublemakers as soon as possible.
      The senator wasbooted from the committee for unethical behavior.
    5. (computing, informal) Todisconnect forcibly; toeject from anonlineservice, conversation, etc.
      • 2002, Dan Verton,The Hacker Diaries,page67:
        As an IRC member with operator status, Swallow was able to manage who was allowed to remain in chat sessions and who gotbooted off the channel.
      • 2003, John C. Dvorak, Chris Pirillo,Online!,page173:
        Even flagrant violators of the TOS are notbooted.
      • 2002, Jobe Makar,Macromedia Flash Mx Game Design Demystified,page544:
        In Electroserver, the kick command disconnects a user totally from the server and gives him a message about why he wasbooted.
    6. (slang) Tovomit.
      Sorry, I didn’t mean toboot all over your couch.
    7. (MLE, criminalslang) Toshoot, tokill bygunfire.
      • 2015 November 1, “Dem Man Know”,C4 (814) (lyrics):
        C4 run man through the alley
        Get a man down with the swammy
        Get a man down with the whammy
        Boot couple niggas on the road
        No face no case with the bally (booting)
    Usage notes
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    • The more common term for “to eject from a chatroom” etc. iskick.
    Synonyms
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    Derived terms
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    Translations
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    to kick
    to put on boots
    to apply corporal punishment
    to forcibly eject
    computing: to eject from an online service
    to vomit
    criminal slang: to kill by gunfire

    Etymology 2

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      FromMiddle Englishboote,bote,bot, fromOld Englishbōt(help, relief, advantage), fromProto-West Germanic*bōtu, fromProto-Germanic*bōtō(atonement, improvement), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰed-(good).

      Akin toOld Norsebót(bettering, remedy) (Danishbod),Gothic𐌱𐍉𐍄𐌰(bōta),GermanBuße.Doublet ofbote (a borrowing from Middle English).

      Noun

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      boot (countable anduncountable,pluralboots)

      1. (archaic, dialectal)Remedy,amends.
      2. (uncountable)Profit,plunder.
      3. (countable, uncountable) That which is given to make an exchange equal, or to make up for the deficiency of value in one of the things exchanged;compensation;recompense.
        • c.1602 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC, [Act IV, scene v]:
          I'll give youboot, I'll give you three for one.
        • 2008, Jeffrey H. Rattiner,Financial Planning Answer Book 2009, pages6–43:
          If mortgaged property is transferred, the amount of the mortgage is part of theboot. If both parties to the transaction transfer mortgages to each other, the party giving up the larger debt treats the excess as taxableboot.
        • 2021, Eli Amir, Marco Ghitti,Financial Analysis of Mergers and Acquisitions, page117:
          If the target retains theboot and uses it for, say, paying its debt, there is taxation on theboot.
      4. (obsolete) Profit;gain;advantage;use.
      5. (obsolete)Repair work; the act of fixing structures or buildings.[to mid-17th c.]
      6. (obsolete) A medicinalcure orremedy.[to mid-16th c.]
      Derived terms
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      Translations
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      remedy
      profit

      Verb

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      boot (third-person singular simple presentboots,present participlebooting,simple past and past participlebooted)(archaic)

      1. (transitive or intransitive, impersonal) To bebeneficial, tohelp.
      2. (intransitive, impersonal) Tomatter; to berelevant.
      3. (transitive, rare) Toenrich.
      Translations
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      to profit

      Etymology 3

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      Clipping ofbootstrap.

      Noun

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      boot (pluralboots)

      1. (computing) The act or process ofbootstrapping; thestarting or re-starting of a computingdevice.
        It took threeboots, but I finally got the application installed.
      Derived terms
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      terms derived fromboot (computing)
      Translations
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      the act or process of bootstrapping

      Verb

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      boot (third-person singular simple presentboots,present participlebooting,simple past and past participlebooted)

      1. (computing) Tobootstrap; tostart a system, e.g. a computer, by invoking its boot process orbootstrap.
        Synonyms:bootstrap,boot up,start
        Antonyms:shut down,stop,turn off
        When arriving at the office, the first thing I do isboot my machine.
      Derived terms
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      Translations
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      to start a system

      Etymology 4

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      Frombootleg(to make or sell illegally), by shortening.

      Noun

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      boot (pluralboots)

      1. (informal) A bootleg recording.
        • 1999, Tom Fletcher, “Looking for Iron Maiden boot traders”, inalt.music.bootlegs (Usenet):
          I am looking to trade Iron Maidenboots. I have many Iron Maiden bootlegs. I have lots of Metallica. I trade CDR's, tapes and videos.
      Translations
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      bootleg recording

      Anagrams

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      Afrikaans

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      Etymology

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      FromDutchboot.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      boot (pluralbote)

      1. boat

      References

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      1. ^2007.The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

      Central Bikol

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      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /boˈʔot/ [boˈʔot]
      • Hyphenation:bo‧ot

      Noun

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      boót (Basahan spellingᜊᜓᜂᜆ᜔)

      1. alternative spelling ofbuot

      Chinese

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed fromEnglishboot.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      boot(Hong Kong Cantonese)

      1. boot (footwear)(Classifier:c)

      Verb

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      boot(Hong Kong Cantonese)

      1. toboot; toboot up
        bootboot[Cantonese]  ― but1 gei1[Jyutping]  ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

      Dutch

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      Etymology

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      FromMiddle Dutchboot m, fromMiddle Englishbot(boat, ship), fromOld Englishbāt, fromProto-West Germanic*bait, fromProto-Germanic*baitaz.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      boot m orf (pluralboten,diminutivebootje n)

      1. boat
        We gaan dit weekend varen op onze nieuweboot.
        We're going boating on our newboat this weekend.
        De vissers gebruikten hun kleinebootjes om de zee op te gaan.
        The fishermen used their smallboats to go out to sea.
        Het eiland is alleen bereikbaar perboot of per helikopter.
        The island is only accessible byboat or helicopter.

      Usage notes

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      The original gender dating from Middle Dutch is masculine, still preserved in southern regiolects. In the 17th century,boot was predominantly considered neuter in northern Dutch (possibly influenced byhetschip), and in the 18th century the feminine gender was generalised in written language.
      An obsolete plural isboots.

      Synonyms

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      Hyponyms

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      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      References

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      Karao

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      Noun

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      boot

      1. mold

      Mansaka

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      Etymology

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      From*buut, fromProto-Austronesian*buhet.

      Noun

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      boot

      1. squirrel

      Middle English

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      Etymology 1

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      Noun

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      boot

      1. alternative form ofbote(boot)

      Etymology 2

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      Noun

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      boot

      1. alternative form ofbote(help, aid)

      Etymology 3

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      Noun

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      boot

      1. alternative form ofbot(boat)

      Portuguese

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishboot.Doublet ofbota.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      boot m (pluralboots)

      1. (computing)boot(the act or process of bootstrapping)
        • 2008, Sistemas Operacionais com Java,Sistemas Operacionais com Java, Elsevier Brasil,→ISBN,page311:
          As informações deboot podem ser armazenadas em uma partição separada. Mais uma vez, ela tem seu próprio formato, pois, no momento doboot, o sistema ainda não carregou drivers de dispositivo do sistema de arquivos e, por isso, não pode interpretar o formato do sistema de arquivos.
          (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
      2. (Brazil, chiefly São Paulo, slang)sneaker
        • 2019, “Não Pisa no Meu Boot”, MC Caveirinha (lyrics), Wall Hein (music)‎[5]São Paulo: Cp9 Produtora, retrieved14 October 2023:
          Pisa no meu coração, só não pisa noboot senão viro o bicho.
          (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

      Further reading

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      Tetum

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      Adjective

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      boot

      1. big

      Woleaian

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      boot

      1. nose
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=boot&oldid=89517730"
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