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book

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Book

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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  • Etymology tree
    Proto-West Germanic*bōk
    Old Englishbōc
    Middle Englishbok
    Englishbook
    A hard-coverbook (sense 1)

    FromMiddle Englishbok,book, fromOld Englishbōc, fromProto-West Germanic*bōk, fromProto-Germanic*bōks.Bookmaker sense byclipping.

    Cognates

    Cognate withScotsbeuk,buik,buke(book),Yolabuke(book),North FrisianBok,buk,bök(book),Saterland FrisianBouk(book),West Frisian,Dutchboek(book),Alemannic GermanBuech(book),BavarianBuach(book),Central FranconianBooch,Buch(book),German,LuxembourgishBuch(book),German Low GermanBook(book),Limburgishbook,Bouk(book),Vilamovianbüch(book),Yiddishבוך(bukh,book),Danishbog(book),Elfdalianbuok(book),Faroese,Icelandicbók(book),Norwegian Bokmål,Norwegian Nynorsk andSwedishbok(book).

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    book (pluralbooks)

    1. A collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.
      • 1610–1611 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene ii],page 3, column 1:
        Knowing I lou'd mybookes, he furniſhd me / From mine owne Library, with volumes, that / I prize aboue my Dukedome.
      • 1962,Luis Borges, translated by James East Irby,The Library of Babel:
        I repeat: it suffices that abook be possible for it to exist. Only the impossible is excluded. For example: nobook can be a ladder, although no doubt there arebooks which discuss and negate and demonstrate this possibility and others whose structure corresponds to that of a ladder.
      • 1983, Steve Horelicket al.,Reading Rainbow:
        I can be anything.
        Take a look!
        It's in abook:
        A reading rainbow.
      • 1991,Stephen Fry,The Liar, page51:
        Trefusis's quarters could be described in one word.Books.Books andbooks andbooks. And then, just when an observer might be lured into thinking that that must be it, morebooks... Trefusis himself was highly dismissive of them. ‘Waste of trees,’ he had once said. ‘Stupid, ugly, clumsy, heavy things. The sooner technology comes up with a reliable alternative the better... The world is so fond of saying thatbooks should be “treated with respect”. But when are we told thatwords should be treated with respect?’
      She opened thebook to page 37 and began to read aloud.
      He was frustrated because he couldn't find anything about dinosaurs in thebook.
    2. A long work fit forpublication, typicallyprose, such as anovel ortextbook, and typically published as such a bound collection of sheets, but now sometimes electronically as ane-book.
      I have three copies of his firstbook.
      • 2022 December 6,Stephen Marche, quotingSam Bankman-Fried, “The College Essay Is Dead”, inThe Atlantic[1]:
        “I would never read abook,” he once told an interviewer. “I don’t want to say nobook is ever worth reading, but I actually do believe something pretty close to that.”
      • 2025 July 19, Pacifik, “Freethinker”, inWonderfool, performed by Pacifik:
        They read somebooks
        Sharing their moods
        They know everything
        Whatever it can mean
    3. A major division of a long work.
      Synonyms:tome,volume
      Genesis is the firstbook of the Bible.
      Many readers find the firstbook ofA Tale of Two Cities to be confusing.
    4. (gambling) A record of betting (from the use of a notebook to record what each person has bet).
      I'm running abook on who is going to win the race.
    5. (informal) Abookmaker (a person who takes bets on sporting events and similar);bookie;turf accountant.
    6. A convenient collection, in a form resembling a book, of small paper items for individual use.
      Synonym:booklet
      abook of stamps
      abook of raffle tickets
      abook of matches (matchbook)
    7. (theater) The script of amusical oropera.
      Synonym:libretto
      • 2010, David Baskerville, Tim Baskerville,Music Business Handbook and Career Guide, page172:
        The guild helps ensure that the ownership and control of the music, lyrics, andbook of a show remain in the hands of its authors and composers—not the producers.
    8. (usually in theplural) Records of the accounts of a business.
      Synonyms:account,record
    9. (law, colloquial) Abook award, a recognition for receiving the highest grade in a class (traditionally an actual book, but recently more likely a letter or certificate acknowledging the achievement).
    10. (whist) Sixtricks taken by one side.
    11. (pokerslang)Four of a kind.[1]
    12. (sports) A document, held by the referee, of the incidents that happened in a game.
    13. (sports, by extension) A list of all players who have been booked (received a warning) in a game.
      • 2011 March 2, Andy Campbell, “Celtic 1 - 0 Rangers”, inBBC[2]:
        Celtic captain Scott Brown joined team-mate Majstorovic in thebook and Rangers' John Fleck was also shown a yellow card as an ill-tempered half drew to a close.
    14. (horse racing) The list ofmares that astallion willbreed in a given season.
    15. (horse racing) A list of theraces that ajockey is scheduled to ride in.
    16. (cartomancy) The twenty-sixthLenormand card.
    17. (figurative) Any source of instruction.
    18. (with "the") The accumulated body of knowledge passed down amongblackpimps.
      • 1974, Adrienne Lanier Seward,The Black Pimp as a Folk Hero, page11:
        The Book is an oral tradition of belief in The Life that has been passed down from player to player from generation to generation.
      • 1994,Antiquarian Book Monthly, volume21, page36:
        On the other handThe Book is an oral tradition containing the rules and principles to be adopted by a pimp who wishes to be a player.
    19. (advertising, informal) Aportfolio of one's previous work in the industry.
      • 2017, Nik Mahon,Basics Advertising 02: Art Direction, page 8:
        Getting yourbook (portfolio) organised is the first step, and knowing both what to include, and what to leave out, is an essential step towards achieving that important agency placement.
      • Idea Industry (page 27)
        Your portfolio — yourbook — has to be killer.
    20. (chess, uncountable) Thesum ofchessknowledge in theopening orendgame.
      Theopposite-colored bishops endgame is usually abook draw.
      • 2018 April 6,Leonard Barden, “Chess: Schoolboy Vincent Keymer secures shock triumph at Grenke Open”, inThe Guardian[3], archived fromthe original on12 January 2023:
        White to move and win. How can he do it? The BK plans a march to h8, eating the f4 pawn en route, for abook draw.
      • 2020,Andrew Soltis,How to Swindle in Chess,Batsford Books,→ISBN:
        This seems certain to simplify into a battle between White's king, rook and two pawns against Black's king and rook. In some cases abook draw is possible. But abook win is more likely.
    21. (historical) Apackage ofsilk.
    Synonyms
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    Hyponyms
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    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Translations
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    Seebook/translations § Noun.
    See also
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    Etymology 2

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    FromMiddle Englishbooken,boken, fromOld Englishbōcian,ġebōcian, from the noun (see above).

    Verb

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    book (third-person singular simple presentbooks,present participlebooking,simple past and past participlebooked)

    1. (transitive) Toreserve (something) for future use.
      Synonym:reserve
      I want tobook a hotel room for tomorrow night.
      I canbook tickets for the concert next week.
      • 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, inRail, page68:
        I haven'tbooked, so I don't have a clue as to whether the service will be busy or not. Supposedly, reservations are compulsory, but I want to find out what would happen if you just turn up.
    2. (transitive) Towrite down, toregister orrecord in a book or as in a book.
      Synonyms:make anote of,notedown,record,write down
      Theybooked that message from the hill.
    3. (transitive) To add aname to thelist of people who areparticipating in something.
      Synonyms:sign up,register,reserve,schedule,enroll
      Ibooked a flight to New York.
    4. (law enforcement, transitive) Torecord the name and other details of a suspected offender and the offence for later judicial action.
      The policebooked him for driving too fast.
    5. (sports) To issue acaution to, usually ayellow card, or ared card if a yellow card has already been issued.
    6. (intransitive, slang) To travel very fast.
      Synonyms:bomb,hurtle,rocket,speed,shoot,whiz
      He was reallybooking until he passed the speed trap.
    7. To recordbets asbookmaker.
    8. (transitive, law student slang) To receive the highestgrade in a class.
      The top three students had a bet on which one was going tobook their intellectual property class.
    9. (intransitive, slang) To leave.
      He was here earlier, but hebooked.
    Derived terms
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    Terms derived from the verb “book”
    Translations
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    Seebook/translations § Verb.

    Etymology 3

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    FromMiddle Englishbook,bok, fromOld Englishbōc, fromProto-Germanic*bōk, first and third person singular indicative past tense ofProto-Germanic*bakaną(to bake).

    Verb

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    book

    1. (UK dialectal, Northern England)simplepast ofbake

    References

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    1. ^Weisenberg, Michael (2000)The Official Dictionary of Poker. MGI/Mike Caro University.→ISBN

    Anagrams

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    Beja

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    Noun

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    book m (pluralbak)

    1. (zoology)buck

    References

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    • Reinisch, Leo (1895),Wörterbuch der Beḍauye-Sprache[4] (in German), Wien, Austria, page46

    Chinese

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromEnglishbook.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    book

    1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, colloquial) tobook; toreserve

    Related terms

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    French

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    book m (pluralbooks)

    1. portfolio
    2. bookmaker

    References

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    Kankanaey

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    Etymology

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    Compare Tagalogbuhok.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /boˈʔok/[boˈʔok̠̚]
    • Rhymes:-ok
    • Syllabification:bo‧ok

    Noun

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    boók

    1. (anatomy)hair

    References

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    • Morice Vanoverbergh (1982), “Kankanay Anatomy: A Lexicon”, inAsian Folklore Studies[5], volume41, number 1 (overall work in English and Kankanaey), Nanzan University,→DOI, pages83-96

    Limburgish

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromMiddle Low Germanbôk, fromOld Saxonbōk, fromProto-West Germanic*bōk, fromProto-Germanic*bōks.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    book n

    1. (many dialects)book

    Derived terms

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    Mansaka

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    Noun

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    book

    1. piece

    Middle English

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    Etymology 1

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    Noun

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    book

    1. alternative form ofbok

    Etymology 2

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    Noun

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    book

    1. alternative form ofbouk

    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Verb

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    book

    1. imperative ofbooke
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