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bonnet

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Bonnet

English

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19th century woman wearing a bonnet.
Abonnet over a chimney

Alternative forms

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  • (Scottish brimless hat):bunnet

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishbonet, fromMiddle Frenchbonet (ModernFrenchbonnet), fromOld Frenchbonet(material from which hats are made), fromFrankish*bunni(that which is bound), fromProto-Germanic*bundiją(bundle), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰendʰ-(to tie).

Compare alsoLate Latinabbonis,obbonis(ribbon of a headdress), also ofGermanic origin, fromFrankish*obbunni, from*ob-(above, over) +*bunni.

Cognate withOld High Germangibunt(band, ribbon),Middle Dutchbont(bundle, truss),Gothic𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌹(gabundi,bond). More atover,bundle.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bonnet (pluralbonnets)

  1. A type ofhat, once worn bywomen orchildren, held in place byribbons tied under thechin.
    • 1936 June 30,Margaret Mitchell, chapter XXIII, inGone with the Wind, New York, N.Y.:The Macmillan Company,→OCLC, page382:
      In the hall, Scarlett saw abonnet and put it on hurriedly, tying the ribbons under her chin. It was Melanie's black mourningbonnet and it did not fit Scarlett's head but she could not recall where she had put her ownbonnet.
    • 2008, Russell H. Conwell, Robert Shackleton,Acres of Diamonds[1], page37:
      “Now,” said he, “put such abonnet as that in the show window.” He did not fill his show-window up town with a lot of hats andbonnets to drive people away, and then sit on the back stairs and bawl because people went to Wanamaker's to trade.
  2. A traditional Scottish woollen brimless cap; abunnet.
  3. (by extension) The polishing head of a power buffer, often made of wool.
    • 2008, The Editors of Popular Mechanics,Popular Mechanics Complete Car Care Manual[2], page297:
      Make sure that the power buffer's lamb's-woolbonnet is clean. Change or rinse thebonnet frequently to avoid scratching the finish. Use thebonnet as a mitten to buff in the crevices and other areas that the power buffer can't reach.
  4. (Australia, British, New Zealand, South Africa, Commonwealth, automotive) Thehingedcover over theengine of amotor car, also known as ahood in chiefly Canada and the US.
    • 2003, Jon McGregor,If Nobody Speaks of Remarkable Things[3], page189:
      The car is burgundy red, wide and elegant, ten years old but still the boys are impressed and they run to touch it, pressing sticky handprints against the polished bodywork and trying to climb up onto thebonnet.
    • 2004, David Spencer, quoted in Don Loffler,The FJ Holden: A Favourite Australian Car[4], page217:
      People were reluctant to slam abonnet shut in those days. One just did not slambonnets and doors.
    • 2009, Ciaran Simms, Denis Wood,Pedestrian and Cyclist Impact: A Biomechanical Perspective[5], page38:
      By about 20 ms, there is contact between thebonnet leading edge and the pedestrian upper leg/pelvis on the struck side, the severity of which depends on the vehicle shape.
    • 2009, Stefan Aust, Anthea Bell,Baader-Meinhof: the inside story of the R.A.F.[6], page308:
      Stoll was still standing on the carbonnet with the catch of his large-calibre repeating rifle off.
  5. (nautical) A length ofcanvas attached to afore-and-aftsail to increase the pulling power.
    • 1596, Thomas Masham, “The Third Voyage set forth by SirWalter Ralegh to Guiana”, inRichard Hakluyt, editor,The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffics and Discoveries of the English Nation[7], volume 3, London, page695:
      And standing along to the Westward, this night we tryed with our mayne coarse andbonnet. On Saturday night we came to an anker, in three fathomes againstSewramo.
  6. (obsolete, slang)(Can weverify(+) this sense?) Anaccomplice of agambler,auctioneer, etc., who entices others to bet or to bid.
    • 1851,George Borrow,Lavengro; the Scholar—the Gypsy—the Priest. [], volume(please specify |volume=I to III), London:John Murray [],→OCLC:
      “All you have to do is to put a sovereign down on my table, and to find the pea, which I put under one of my thimbles.[] Why,” said the man, “I think you would do to be mybonnet.”
      “What would the wages be?” I demanded.
      “Why, to a first-ratebonnet, as I think you would prove, I could afford to give from forty to fifty shillings a week.”
  7. The secondstomach of aruminant.
  8. (historical) Aducat, an oldScottishcoin worth 40shillings.
  9. Anything resembling a bonnet (hat) in shape or use.
    1. A small defence work at asalient angle; or a part of aparapet elevated to screen the other part fromenfilade fire.
    2. A metallic canopy, or projection, over an opening, as a fireplace, or a cowl or hood to increase the draught of a chimney, etc.
    3. A frame of wire netting over a locomotive chimney, to prevent escape of sparks.
    4. A roofing over the cage of a mine, to protect its occupants from objects falling down the shaft.
    5. In pumps, a metal covering for the openings in the valve chambers.
    6. (mycology) A mushroom of the genusMycena.

Synonyms

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  • (Scottish brimless hat):tam o'shanter
  • (cover over the engine of a motor car):hood(US, Canada)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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type of women's and children's hat
Scottish men's cap
cover over the engine of a motor carsee alsohood
length of canvas attached to a fore-and-aft sail
second stomach of a ruminantseereticulum
small fortification at salient angle
canopy over a chimney

Verb

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bonnet (third-person singular simple presentbonnets,present participlebonnetingorbonnetting,simple past and past participlebonnetedorbonnetted)

  1. (transitive) To put a bonnet on.
  2. (obsolete) To take off the bonnet or cap as a mark ofrespect; touncover.
    • c.1608–1609 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act II, scene ii],page10, column 2:
      Hee hath deſerued worthily of his Countrey, and his aſſent is not by ſuch eaſie degrees as thoſe, who hauing beene ſupple and courteous to the People,Bonnetted, without any further deed, to haue them at all into their eſtimation, and report:
  3. (dated, transitive) To pull the bonnet or cap down over the eyes of.
    Synonym:block

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition ofWebster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry forbonnet”, inWebster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913,→OCLC.)

See also

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Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Frenchbonet, fromOld Frenchbonet(material from which hats are made), fromFrankish*bunni(that which is bound), fromProto-Germanic*bundiją(bundle), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰendʰ-(to tie).

Compare alsoLate Latinabbonis,obbonis(ribbon of a headdress), also ofGermanic origin, fromFrankish*obbunni, from*ob-(above, over) +*bunni. Cognates: see above, Englishbonnet. More atover,bundle.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bonnet m (pluralbonnets)

  1. beanie
  2. hat,cap
  3. bonnet (for baby)
  4. a knitted hat, usually woollen
  5. cup (of bra)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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