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bone

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Bone,Bône,boné,bóne,andbône

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishbon, fromOld Englishbān(bone, tusk; the bone of a limb), fromProto-Germanic*bainą(bone), from*bainaz(straight), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰeyh₂-(to hit, strike, beat).

Cognate withScotsbane,been,bean,bein,bain(bone),North Frisianbien(bone),West Frisianbien(bone),Dutchbeen(bone; leg),German Low GermanBeen,Bein(bone),GermanBein(leg),GermanGebein(bones),Swedishben(bone; leg),Norwegian andIcelandicbein(bone),Bretonbenañ(to cut, hew),Latinperfinēs(break through, break into pieces, shatter),Avestan𐬠𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈(byente,they fight, hit). Related also toOld Norsebeinn(straight, right, favourable, advantageous, convenient, friendly, fair, keen) (whenceMiddle Englishbain,bayne,bayn,beyn(direct, prompt),Scotsbein,bien(in good condition, pleasant, well-to-do, cosy, well-stocked, pleasant, keen)),Icelandicbeinn(straight, direct, hospitable),Norwegianbein(straight, direct, easy to deal with). Seebain,bein.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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Abone.

bone (countable anduncountable,pluralbones)

  1. (uncountable) Acompositematerial consisting largely ofcalciumphosphate andcollagen and making up theskeleton of mostvertebrates.
    • a1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor,Lanfranc's "Science of cirurgie."[1], London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original byLanfranc of Milan, published1894,→ISBN, page63:
      Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þeboon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.
  2. (countable) Any of the components of anendoskeleton, made of bone.
  3. A bone of afish; afishbone.
  4. Abonefish.
    • 2019, Scott Sadil, “Tres Bocas”, inCalifornia Fly Fisher:
      The reason I rarely fish for Mag Baybones with a 5-weight or 6-weight is the number of fish that can turn light stuff inside out.
  5. One of the rigid parts of acorset that forms its frame, theboning, originally made of whalebone.
  6. One of the fragments of bone held between the fingers of the hand and rattled together to keep time to music.
  7. Anything made of bone, such as abobbin for weavingbone lace.
  8. (figurative) Theframework of anything.
  9. Anoff-white colour, like thecolour of bone.
    bone: 
  10. (US, informal, in theplural) Adollar.
  11. (American football, informal) Thewishbone formation.
  12. (slang) Anerect penis; aboner.
  13. (slang, chiefly in theplural) Adomino ordie.
    Let's head to the casino and roll thembones!
  14. (slang) Acannabiscigarette; ajoint.
    • 2006, Sean Conway,Gillis Huckabee, page140:
      In between sets I took her outside, sat against a fence near the dumpster, and smoked abone with her.
  15. (figurative) Areward.
    • 1979, Pink Floyd,Nobody Home:
      When I'm a good dog they sometimes throw me abone in
Synonyms
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Hypernyms
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Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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Seebone/translations § Noun.

Adjective

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bone (notcomparable)

  1. Of anoff-white colour, like the colour of bone.
Translations
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Translations

Verb

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bone (third-person singular simple presentbones,present participleboning,simple past and past participleboned)

  1. Toprepare (meat, etc) byremoving the bone or bones from.
    Synonyms:debone,unbone
    Coordinate terms:gut,skin
    • 1949,Kenneth Lewis Roberts,I Wanted to Write[2], page44:
      One of the fish stalls specialized inboning shad, and he who has never eaten aboned shad baked twenty minutes on a hot oak plank has been deprived of the most delicious morsel that the ocean yields.
    • 1977, Prosper Montagné, Charlotte Snyder Turgeon,The New Larousse Gastronomique[3], page73:
      The ballottine is made of a piece of meat, fowl, game or fish which isboned, stuffed, and rolled into the shape of a bundle. The term ballottine should strictly apply only to meat,boned and rolled, but not stuffed.
    • 2009, Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat,A History of Food[4], page379:
      Then it isboned; keeping the bone in during cooking improves the flavour and enriches the meat with calcium.
    • 2011, Aliza Green, Steve Legato,The Fishmonger's Apprentice[5], page38:
      Other fish suited toboning through the back include small bluefish, Arctic char, steelhead salmon, salmon, small wild striped bass, hybrid striped bass, Whitefish, drum, trout, and sea trout.
  2. Tofertilize with bone.
    • 1859 July 9,The Economist[6], page758:
      He cites an instance of land heavilyboned 70 years ago as “still markedly luxuriant beyond any other grass land in the same district.”
  3. To putwhalebone into.
    • 1871,Figure-Training:
      Having my stays very fullyboned and fitted with shoulder-straps.
  4. (civil engineering) To make level, using a particular procedure; to survey a level line.
  5. (vulgar, slang, usually of a man, ambitransitive) To havesexual intercourse (with).
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:copulate,Thesaurus:copulate with
    Related terms:boned,boner
    • 1894, Catullus, translated by Leonard C. Smithers,The Carmina of Gaius Valerius Catullus, section 58:
      O Memmius, well and slowly did you bone me, supine, day by day, with the whole of that beam.
    • 1993, “Back Seat (of My Jeep)”, in14 Shots to the Dome, performed byLL Cool J:
      We’rebonin’ on the dark blocks / Wearin’ out the shocks, wettin’ up the dashboard clock
    • 1997, “It's All About the Benjamins”, inNo Way Out, performed byPuff Daddy:
      Stash in the buildin wit this chick named Alona / From Daytona, when I was young I wants tobone her
    • 2006, Noire[pseudonym],Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.:One World,Ballantine Books,→ISBN,page153:
      We were sitting in the student union between classes, and I had just been trying to decide which one of them I was gonnabone first that night.
    • 2006, “Sick of it all”, in Masta Ace (lyrics),Pariah:
      []These cats stay rapping about cars they don't own / I am sick of rappers bragging about models they don'tbone
    • 2007, Stacey Deddo,The Elimination Special, Part II: The Elimination (Drawn Together), season 3, episode14, spoken by The Jew Producer (James Arnold Taylor), via Comedy Central:
      When we return we'll find out which one of our six remaining contestants' dreams will be totally ruined, like your mom's reputation after Ibone her face.
    • 2007,Reno Mounties (Reno 911!), season 4, episode11, spoken by Deputy Cherisha Kimball (Mary Birdsong), via Comedy Central:
      I swear on the good book that if you pull through, I willbone Travis Junior.
    • 2012, Gavin McInnes,The Death of Cool: From Teenage Rebellion to the Hangover of Adulthood, Simon and Schuster,→ISBN,page89:
      I'd beenboning French chicks for a while now and was always shocked to see how many able-bodied young white women had no qualms about being on welfare.
  6. (Australia, dated, inAboriginal culture) To perform “bone pointing”, aritual that is intended to bringillness or even death to the victim.
    • 1962, Arthur Upfield,The Will of the Tribe, Collier Books, page48:
      “You don’t know!”, Bony echoed. “You can tell me whoboned me fifteen years ago on the other side of the world, and you can’t tell me who killed the white-fella in the Crater”.
  7. (usually with "up") To study.
    • 1896, Burt L. Standish,Frank Merriwell's Chums:
      “I know it. You do not study.” “What’s the use ofboning all the time! I wasn’t cut out for it.”
  8. To polish boots to a shiny finish.
    • c.1980, F. van Zy,SADF National Service (1979-1980)[7], archived fromthe original on22 June 2004:
      [] the permanentboning (excessive polishing) of boots by recruits[]
  9. To nag, especially for an unpaid debt.
    • 1950,Asphalt Jungle:
      Dix Handley: Don’tbone me!
      Cobby: Now look, I’m notboning you, Dix—
      Dix: Did I ever welsh?
      Cobby: Nobody said you did—
      Dix: You justboned me!
Derived terms
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Translations
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to remove bones
slang: have sexual intercourse with
to study

Adverb

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bone (notcomparable)

  1. Used before an adjective as an intensifier
    • 1979 December 22, “Personal advertisement”, inGay Community News, volume 2, number22, page18:
      GWF, well almost anyway, 40,bone-lonely, desperately needs a friend in Southern Maine.

See also

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Further reading

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Etymology 2

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Unknown; probably related in some way to Etymology 1, above.

Verb

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bone (third-person singular simple presentbones,present participleboning,simple past and past participleboned)

  1. (transitive, slang) Toapprehend,steal.
    • 1839,Charles Dickens,Nicholas Nickleby[8], page127:
      “Did I?” said Squeers, “Well it was rather a startling thing for a stranger to come and recommend himself by saying that he knew all about you, and what your name was, and why you were living so quiet here, and what you hadboned, and who you hadboned it from.”
    • 1915, William Roscoe Thayer,The Life and Letters of John Hay:
      []as long as you and I live I take it for granted that you will not suspect me ofboning them. But to guard against casualties hereafter, I have asked Nicolay to write you a line saying that I have never had in my possession or custody any of the papers which you entrusted to him.
    • 1936, J.R.R. Tolkien, “The Root of the Boot”, inSongs for the Philologists:
      But troll's old seat is much the same,
      And the bone heboned from its owner
    • 1942, Rebecca West,Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Canongate, published2006, page802:
      Therefore she wants to take results that belong to other people: she wants tobone everybody else's loaf.

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromFrenchbornoyer(to look at with one eye, to sight), fromborgne(one-eyed).

Verb

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bone (third-person singular simple presentbones,present participleboning,simple past and past participleboned)

  1. (carpentry, masonry, surveying) Tosight along an object or set of objects to check whether they arelevel or in line.[1]
    • 1846, W. M. Buchanan,A Technological Dictionary[9], page151:
      Joiners, &c.,bone their work with two straight edges.

Etymology 4

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Clipping oftrombone

Noun

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bone (pluralbones)

  1. (slang)Clipping oftrombone.

References

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  1. ^Edward H[enry] Knight (1877) “Bone”, inKnight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. [], volumes I (A–GAS), New York, N.Y.:Hurd and Houghton [],→OCLC.

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Noun

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bone

  1. plural ofboon

Danish

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Etymology 1

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FromLow German andMiddle Low Germanbōnen, fromOld Saxon*bōnian, fromProto-West Germanic*bōnijan(to polish).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bone (imperativebon,infinitiveatbone,present tenseboner,past tensebonede,perfect tenseharbonet)

  1. topolish

Etymology 2

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Derived from the nounbon(receipt), fromFrenchbon(voucher, ticket).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bone (imperativebon,infinitiveatbone,present tenseboner,past tensebonede,perfect tenseharbonet)

  1. toenter(in the cash register)
  2. tocharge

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Frombona(good) +‎-e.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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bone

  1. well

Interjection

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bone

  1. good,OK,all right,very well
    Synonyms:en ordo,enorde,okej

Hadza

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSukumaβũne(four (class XIV)).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bone m (masc. pluralbunibii,fem.boneko,fem. pluralbonebee)

  1. four

Ido

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FWOTD – 30 October 2013

Etymology

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FromEsperantobone(well),bona(good) +‎-e.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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bone

  1. well
    • 2008, Margrit Kennedy,Pekunio sen interesti ed inflaciono, tr. by Alfred Neussner ofInterest and Inflation Free Money, page 50:
      To pruvas maximbone nia bonstando, se ica sumo distributesus nur proxime pro-porcionale.
      This would have servedwell as a proof of our prosperity if it were evenly distributed. (Original English, page 29)

Related terms

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Italian

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Adjective

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bone

  1. feminineplural ofbono

Latin

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Adjective

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bone

  1. vocativemasculinesingular ofbonus

References

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  • bone”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • bone inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • bone”, inRichard Stillwell et al., editor (1976),The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

Lindu

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Noun

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bone

  1. sand

Middle Dutch

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Etymology

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FromOld Dutch*bōna, fromProto-West Germanic*baunu.

Noun

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bône f

  1. bean

Inflection

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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

Descendants

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Further reading

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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bone

  1. (West Midlands)Alternative form ofbane

Etymology 2

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Noun

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bone (pluralbones)

  1. Alternative form ofbon

Etymology 3

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Noun

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bone

  1. Alternative form ofboon

Etymology 4

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Adjective

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bone

  1. Alternative form ofboon

Etymology 5

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Adjective

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bone

  1. Alternative form ofboun

Middle High German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    FromOld High Germanbōna, fromProto-West Germanic*baunu, fromProto-Germanic*baunō.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (before 13th CE)/ˈboːnə/

    Noun

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    bōne f

    1. bean

    Declension

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    Declension ofbōne (strong feminine in -e)
    singularplural
    indef.def.noundef.noun
    nominativeeindiubōnediebōne
    genitiveeinerdërbōnedërbōnen
    dativeeinerdërbōnedënbōnen
    accusativeeinediebōnediebōne
    Declension ofbōne (weak feminine)

    Related terms

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    Descendants

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    • Alemannic German:Bone
    • Central Franconian:Bunn
    • East Central German:Bunn
    • German:Bohne
    • Rhine Franconian:Bohn
      • Frankfurterisch: [b̥õːn]
      • Pennsylvania German:Bohn,Buhn

    References

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    • Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “BÔNE”, inMittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
    • "bōne" in Köbler, Gerhard,Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)

    Neapolitan

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    Adjective

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    bone pl

    1. feminineplural ofbuono

    Northern Sami

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    Pronunciation

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    • (Kautokeino)IPA(key): /ˈpone/

    Verb

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    bone

    1. inflection ofbotnit:
      1. presentindicativeconnegative
      2. second-personsingularimperative
      3. imperativeconnegative

    Old French

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    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    bone

    1. nominativefemininesingular ofbon
    2. obliquefemininesingular ofbon

    Turkish

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    Bir yüzme yarışı sırasında sporcunun taktığıbone.

    Etymology

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    FromFrenchbonnet.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /bo.ˈne/
    • Hyphenation:bo‧ne

    Noun

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    bone (definite accusativeboneyi,pluralboneler)

    1. (kıyafetler)bathing cap,swim cap,swimming cap.
      Yüzücünün yarışta taktığıbone çıktı.
      Theswimming cap that the swimmer wore during the race came off.

    Declension

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    Declension ofbone
    singularplural
    nominativeboneboneler
    definite accusativeboneyiboneleri
    dativeboneyebonelere
    locativebonedebonelerde
    ablativebonedenbonelerden
    genitiveboneninbonelerin
    Possessive forms
    nominative
    singularplural
    1st singularbonembonelerim
    2nd singularbonenbonelerin
    3rd singularbonesiboneleri
    1st pluralbonemizbonelerimiz
    2nd pluralbonenizboneleriniz
    3rd pluralboneleriboneleri
    definite accusative
    singularplural
    1st singularbonemibonelerimi
    2nd singularbonenibonelerini
    3rd singularbonesinibonelerini
    1st pluralbonemizibonelerimizi
    2nd pluralbonenizibonelerinizi
    3rd pluralbonelerinibonelerini
    dative
    singularplural
    1st singularbonemebonelerime
    2nd singularbonenebonelerine
    3rd singularbonesinebonelerine
    1st pluralbonemizebonelerimize
    2nd pluralbonenizebonelerinize
    3rd pluralbonelerinebonelerine
    locative
    singularplural
    1st singularbonemdebonelerimde
    2nd singularbonendebonelerinde
    3rd singularbonesindebonelerinde
    1st pluralbonemizdebonelerimizde
    2nd pluralbonenizdebonelerinizde
    3rd pluralbonelerindebonelerinde
    ablative
    singularplural
    1st singularbonemdenbonelerimden
    2nd singularbonendenbonelerinden
    3rd singularbonesindenbonelerinden
    1st pluralbonemizdenbonelerimizden
    2nd pluralbonenizdenbonelerinizden
    3rd pluralbonelerindenbonelerinden
    genitive
    singularplural
    1st singularboneminbonelerimin
    2nd singularboneninbonelerinin
    3rd singularbonesininbonelerinin
    1st pluralbonemizinbonelerimizin
    2nd pluralbonenizinbonelerinizin
    3rd pluralbonelerininbonelerinin
    Predicative forms
    singularplural
    1st singularboneyimbonelerim
    2nd singularbonesinbonelersin
    3rd singularbone
    bonedir
    boneler
    bonelerdir
    1st pluralboneyizboneleriz
    2nd pluralbonesinizbonelersiniz
    3rd pluralbonelerbonelerdir

    Further reading

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    Venetan

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    Adjective

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    bone

    1. feminineplural ofbon
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bone&oldid=84429190"
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