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bona fide

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:bonafideandbonâ fide

English

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WOTD – 20 April 2007

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromLatinbonāfidē(in good faith).

Pronunciation

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Usage notes

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The pronunciation/ˈboʊnə.faɪd/ is the most common one in the US and therefore listed first in American dictionaries, including American Heritage, Merriam-Webster, Webster's Third New International Dictionary, and the American version of Collins.[1]

Adverb

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bona fide (notcomparable)

  1. In good faith;genuinely,sincerely.
    Synonym:(nonstandard)bonafidely
    • 1761, [Laurence Sterne], chapter X, inThe Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman, volume III, London: [] R[obert] andJ[ames] Dodsley [],→OCLC,pages29–30:
      But by the knots I am speaking of, may it please your reverences to believe, that I mean good, honest, devilish tight, hard knots, madebona fide, asObadiah made his;[]
    • 1791,Joseph Priestley,Letters to Burke, section XII:
      Let thinking people, then, judge what must be the fate of a church, whose fundamental doctrines are disbelieved by men of sense and inquiry, whose articles are well known not to be subscribedbonâ fide by those who officiate in it[].

Translations

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done in good faith; genuinely; sincerely

Adjective

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bona fide (notcomparable)

  1. Ingoodfaith; sincere; without deception or ulterior motive.
    Synonym:sincere
    Antonym:mala fide
    Although he failed, the prime minister made abona fide attempt to repair the nation's damaged economy.
    • 1899,Thorstein Veblen, “Devout Observances”, inThe Theory of the Leisure Class [] [1], New York: Macmillan,→OCLC:
      It is impossible to say how far this adherence to a creed is abona fide reversion to a devout habit of mind, and how far it is to be classed as a case of protective mimicry assumed for the purpose of an outward assimilation to canons of reputability borrowed from foreign ideals.
  2. Genuine; notcounterfeit.
    Synonyms:authentic,genuine
    Antonyms:bogus,counterfeit
    This is abona fide Roman coin.
    • 1914 October –1916 July,Edgar Rice Burroughs,The Mucker, Chicago, Ill.:A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., published31 October 1921,→OCLC:
      To Billy Byrne, then, Pesita was a real general, and Billy, himself, abona fide captain.
    • 1955 June 30, “Ersatzes for Ersatzes”, inThe Christian Science Monitor[2], volume47, number182:
      What intrigues us is what will happen when the ersatzes for the ersatzes come along. Will characters start substituting for actors,bona fide dogs for barking ladies; will people start looking at people again instead of television and at nature instead of at documentaries?
    • 2000, Joel Coen, Ethan Coen,O Brother, Where Art Thou?[3]:
      Ulysses Everett McGill: I am the only daddy you got! I’m the damn pater familias!
      Wharvey Gal: But you ain’tbona fide!

Usage notes

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Sometimes misspelled as *bonafied, by incorrectly analyzing as the past participle of assumed *bonafy.[2]

Derived terms

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Translations

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done in good faith
genuinesee alsogenuine

See also

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References

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  1. ^Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
  2. ^Bonafied / Bona Fide, Paul Brians

Czech

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromLatinbonāfidē(in good faith).

Pronunciation

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Phrase

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bona fide

  1. bona fide(in good faith)

Further reading

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  • bona fide”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • bona fide”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
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