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bolt

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Bolt,Bôłt,bòlt,andbolț

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
a fastening bolt with nut
Bolt-DIN 933-M10-20
Bolt DIN
a door bolt
bolts of fabric
(carrier) bolt of a M16rifle
bolts of lightning

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishbolt, fromOld Englishbolt, fromProto-West Germanic*bolt, fromProto-Germanic*bultaz, perhaps fromProto-Indo-European*bʰeld-(to knock, strike). CompareLithuanianbeldu(I knock),baldas(pole for striking).[1] Akin to Dutch and West Frisianbout,GermanBolz orBolzen,Danishbolt,Swedishbult,Icelandicbolti.

Noun

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bolt (pluralbolts)

  1. A (usually) metal fastener consisting of acylindrical body that is threaded, with a larger head on one end. It can be inserted into anunthreaded hole up to the head, with anut then threaded on the other end; a heavymachine screw.
  2. Asliding pin or bar in a lock orlatch mechanism.
  3. A bar of wood or metal dropped in horizontal hooks on a door and adjoining wall or between the two sides of a double door, to prevent the door(s) from being forced open.
  4. (military, mechanical engineering) A sliding mechanism tochamber and unchamber a cartridge in afirearm.
  5. A small personal-armour-piercing missile for short-range use, or (in common usage though deprecated by experts) a shortarrow, intended to be shot from a crossbow or a catapult.
  6. Alightningspark, i.e., a lightningbolt.
    He had seen lightningbolts yesterday night.
  7. A sudden event, action or emotion.
    The problem's solution struck him like abolt from the blue.
    • 1994,Stephen Fry, chapter 2, inThe Hippopotamus:
      With abolt of fright he remembered that there was no bathroom in the Hobhouse Room. He leapt along the corridor in a panic, stopping by the long-case clock at the end where he flattened himself against the wall.
  8. A large roll of fabric or similar material, as abolt of cloth.
    • 1774 March 24,Stamford Mercury[1]:
      Mr. Cole, Basket-maker...has lost near 300 boults of rods
    • 1851 November 14,Herman Melville, “All Astir”, inMoby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.:Harper & Brothers; London:Richard Bentley,→OCLC,page106:
      Not only were the old sails being mended, but new sails were coming on board, andbolts of canvas, and coils of rigging; in short, everything betokened that the ship's preparations were hurrying to a close.
    1. (nautical) The standard linear measurement ofcanvas for use at sea: 39yards.
  9. A sudden spring or start; a sudden leap aside.
    The horse made abolt.
  10. A suddenflight, as to escapecreditors.
    • 1887,Charles Reade, Compton Reade,Charles Reade, Dramatist, Novelist, Journalist: A Memoir:
      This gentleman was so hopelessly involved that he contemplated abolt to America — or anywhere.
  11. (US, politics) A refusal to support anomination made by theparty with which one has been connected; a breaking away from one's party.
  12. Aniron to fasten the legs of a prisoner; ashackle; afetter.
  13. A burst of speed or efficiency.
    • 2018 June 17,Barney Ronay, “Mexico’sHirving Lozano stuns world champions Germany for brilliant win”, inKatharine Viner, editor,The Guardian[2], London:Guardian News & Media,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on5 August 2019:
      In the event they lacked a proper midfieldbolt, with Toni Kroos and Sami Khedira huffing around in pursuit of the whizzing green machine. The centre-backs looked flustered, left to deal with three on two as Mexico broke. Löw’s 4-2-3-1 seemed antiquated and creaky, with the old World Cup shark Thomas Müller flat-footed in a wide position.
  14. Astalk orscape (ofgarlic,onion, etc).
    • 2013, Wong Yoon Wah,Durians Are Not the Only Fruit: Notes from the Tropics, Epigram Books,→ISBN:
      All kinds of vegetables may be used as a topping, but the best are strongly flavoured ones without too much moisture, such as celery, garlicbolts, chives, scallions, or various beans (long beans, green beans etc.) ...
    • 2017, Adam Brookes,The Spy's Daughter, Redhook,→ISBN:
      She ordered Cat's Ear Noodles heaped with garlicbolts and tomatoes, the broth thick with cumin, laced with black vinegar. The girl caught her accent, the sibilant sing-song of the south, and smiled, tilting her head questioningly.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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metal fastener
sliding pin or bar in a lock
bar to prevent a door from being forced open
sliding mechanism to chamber and unchamber a cartridge in a firearm
short, stout, blunt-headed arrow
lightning spark
large roll of material
standard measure of length of canvas
sudden flight, as to escape creditors
iron to fasten the legs of a prisoner; a shackle; a fetter
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
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Verb

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bolt (third-person singular simple presentbolts,present participlebolting,simple past and past participlebolted)

  1. (transitive) Toconnect orassemble pieces using a bolt.
    Bolt the vice to the bench.
  2. (transitive, figurative) Toaffix in acrude orunnatural manner.
    • 2000 September 14, Brennan Young, “to all of you pro programmers out there.”, inmacromedia.flash[3] (Usenet):
      Most languages are *not* based on C++. C++ is a complicated mess. It's C with object oriented featuresbolted on as an afterthought and no-one in their right mind would want to base another language on it.
    • 2013, Days N' Daze, “Call in the Coroner”, inRogue Taxidermy:
      Going through the motions with an empty smilebolted on my face
  3. (transitive) Tosecure adoor by locking or barring it.
    Bolt the door.
  4. (intransitive) Toflee, todepart, toaccelerate away suddenly.
    Seeing the snake, the horsebolted.
    The actor forgot his line andbolted from the stage.
    • 1627,Michaell [i.e., Michael] Drayton, “The Moone Calfe”, inThe Battaile of Agincourt. [], London: [] [Augustine Matthews] for William Lee, [],→OCLC,page178:
      ThisPucke ſeems but a dreaming dolt, / Still vvalking like a ragged Colt, / And oft out of a buſh dothbolt, / Of purpoſe to deceiue vs, / And leading vs makes vs to ſtray.
    • 1938,Norman Lindsay,Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.:Ure Smith, published1962,→OCLC, page87:
      Bradly was embarrassed, detected in the character of a snooper. But he had to come on, short ofbolting back in his tracks.
  5. (intransitive) Toescape.
  6. (transitive) Tocause tostart orspring forth; todislodge (an animal being hunted).
    tobolt a rabbit
  7. Tostrike orfall suddenly like a bolt.
  8. (intransitive, botany, of lettuce, spinach, garlic, onion, etc) To produce flowerstalks andflowers orseedsquickly orprematurely; to form abolt (stalk orscape); to go toseed.
    Lettuce and spinach willbolt as the weather warms up.
    • 1982, Dorothy Hinshaw Patent, Diane E. Bilderback,Garden Secrets: A Guide to Understanding how Your Garden Grows and how You Can Help it Grow Even Better,→ISBN:
      When an onionbolts and forms a flower stalk, the stem grows right up through the neck, forming a tough, fibrous tube that pierces the center of the bulb. The plant channels all its energy into this flower stalk, so no more fleshy []
    • 1995, Anne Raver, “Gandhi Gardening”, inDeep in the Green: An Exploration of Country Pleasures, New York, N.Y.:Alfred A. Knopf,→ISBN:
      To be honest, this hasn't been my Garden of Eden year.[] The lettuce turned bitter andbolted. The Green Comet broccoli was good, but my coveted Romanescos never headed up.
    • 2011, Trina Clickner,A Miscellany of Garlic: From Paying Off Pyramids and Scaring Away Tigers to Inspiring Courage and Curing Hiccups, the Unusual Power Behind the World's Most Humble Vegetable, Simon and Schuster,→ISBN:
      Hardneck garlicbolts, which means it produces a single flower stalk, also known as a scape. It is considered to be far tastier and “gourmet.” You can find hardneck garlic mainly at farmers' markets[]
  9. (transitive) To swallow food without chewing it.
  10. (transitive) To drink one's drink very quickly; todown a drink.
    Come on, everyone,bolt your drinks; I want to go to the next pub!
  11. (US, politics) Torefuse tosupport anomination made by aparty orcaucus with which one has beenconnected; tobreak away from a party.
    • 1990 December 9, Richard Braun, “A Whole New Day For The Party: Giving Us A Voice”, inGay Community News, volume18, number21, page 5:
      John Silber charged that people whobolted the Democratic Party in this election are "Kamakaze[sic] liberals", beneath contempt and clearly too stupid to deserve to vote.
  12. Toutterprecipitately; toblurt orthrow out.
Derived terms
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Translations
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to connect pieces using a bolt
to secure a door
to accelerate suddenly
to escape
to swallow food without chewing
of a plant, to grow quickly
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Adverb

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bolt (notcomparable)

  1. Suddenly; straight; unbendingly.
    The soldiers stoodbolt upright for inspection.
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bolt?s=t

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishbulten, fromAnglo-Normanbuleter,Old Frenchbulter (modernFrenchbluter), from aGermanic source originally meaning "bag, pouch" cognate withMiddle High Germanbiuteln(to sift), fromProto-Germanic*buzdô(beetle, grub, swelling), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰūs-(to move quickly). Cognate withDutchbuidel.

Verb

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bolt (third-person singular simple presentbolts,present participlebolting,simple past and past participlebolted)

  1. Tosift, especially through a cloth.
  2. To sift thebran andgerm fromwheat flour.
    Graham flour is unbolted flour; in contrast, some other flours have beenbolted.
  3. Toseparate,assort,refine, orpurify by other means.
  4. (law) Todiscuss orargueprivately, and for practice, as cases at law.
    • 1781, “The History and Antiquities of the Four Inns of Court”, inThe Monthly Review:
      []the old habits ofmooting orbolting caſes (i.e. of public disputations), might make the ſtudent more ſubtle and acute
Derived terms
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Noun

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bolt (pluralbolts)

  1. Asieve, especially a long fine sieve used in milling for bolting flour and meal; abolter.
    • 1885, Canada. Patent Office,The Canadian Patent Office Record and Register of Copyrights and Trade Marks, page279:
      The combination, in a flourbolt, of a reel head having a throat near its outer edge for the passage of the tailings and a series of revolving adjustable beaters, substantially as set forth.
    • 1886,The Mechanical News, page120:
      We have a number of these reels in different mills that are bolting the break flour direct from the scalping reels and scalped through No. 8 cloth.[] Now, gentlemen, they require a much less number to do a given amount of work than any other known machine orbolt, and require less space and power.
    • 1896, United States. Patent Office,Decisions of the Commissioner of Patents and of the United States Courts in Patent and Trade-mark and Copyright Cases., page493:
      As the material is agitated by the motion of thebolt, the flour falls through, while the smaller particles of bran are taken up by the current of air and carried off.

References

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  • bolt”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

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Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianболт(bolt), fromEnglishbolt.

Noun

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bolt (definite accusativeboltu,pluralboltlar)

  1. bolt,screw

Declension

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Declension ofbolt
singularplural
nominativeboltboltlar
definite accusativeboltuboltları
dativeboltaboltlara
locativeboltdaboltlarda
ablativeboltdanboltlardan
definite genitiveboltunboltların
Possessive forms ofbolt
nominative
singularplural
mənim(my)boltumboltlarım
sənin(your)boltunboltların
onun(his/her/its)boltuboltları
bizim(our)boltumuzboltlarımız
sizin(your)boltunuzboltlarınız
onların(their)boltu orboltlarıboltları
accusative
singularplural
mənim(my)boltumuboltlarımı
sənin(your)boltunuboltlarını
onun(his/her/its)boltunuboltlarını
bizim(our)boltumuzuboltlarımızı
sizin(your)boltunuzuboltlarınızı
onların(their)boltunu orboltlarınıboltlarını
dative
singularplural
mənim(my)boltumaboltlarıma
sənin(your)boltunaboltlarına
onun(his/her/its)boltunaboltlarına
bizim(our)boltumuzaboltlarımıza
sizin(your)boltunuzaboltlarınıza
onların(their)boltuna orboltlarınaboltlarına
locative
singularplural
mənim(my)boltumdaboltlarımda
sənin(your)boltundaboltlarında
onun(his/her/its)boltundaboltlarında
bizim(our)boltumuzdaboltlarımızda
sizin(your)boltunuzdaboltlarınızda
onların(their)boltunda orboltlarındaboltlarında
ablative
singularplural
mənim(my)boltumdanboltlarımdan
sənin(your)boltundanboltlarından
onun(his/her/its)boltundanboltlarından
bizim(our)boltumuzdanboltlarımızdan
sizin(your)boltunuzdanboltlarınızdan
onların(their)boltundan orboltlarındanboltlarından
genitive
singularplural
mənim(my)boltumunboltlarımın
sənin(your)boltununboltlarının
onun(his/her/its)boltununboltlarının
bizim(our)boltumuzunboltlarımızın
sizin(your)boltunuzunboltlarınızın
onların(their)boltunun orboltlarınınboltlarının

Further reading

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  • bolt” inObastan.com.

Danish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLow Germanbolt, fromMiddle Low Germanbolte, fromOld Saxonbolt, fromProto-West Germanic*bolt.

Noun

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bolt c (singular definitebolten,plural indefinitebolte)

  1. abolt(threaded)
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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bolt

  1. imperative ofbolte

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItalianvolta(vault).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bolt (pluralboltok)

  1. shop(GB),store(US)(especially applied to relatively small shops in the countryside)
    Synonyms:üzlet,áruház,kereskedés,(mostly in compounds)árus
    Hyponyms:ábécé,butik,cukrászda,diszkont,étterem,gyógyszertár,kávézó,kocsma,közért,papír-írószer,pékség,piac,pláza,presszó,szalon(as a second element in compounds),teázó,trafik,újságos,vendéglő,zöldséges
  2. (folksy)synonym ofélelmiszerbolt,közért(grocery store).
  3. (informal)deal(a particular instance of trading [buying or selling; exchanging; bartering]; a transaction)
  4. vault(arched ceiling)
    Synonyms:boltozat,boltív,bolthajtás

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativeboltboltok
accusativeboltotboltokat
dativeboltnakboltoknak
instrumentalbolttalboltokkal
causal-finalboltértboltokért
translativebolttáboltokká
terminativeboltigboltokig
essive-formalboltkéntboltokként
essive-modal
inessiveboltbanboltokban
superessiveboltonboltokon
adessiveboltnálboltoknál
illativeboltbaboltokba
sublativeboltraboltokra
allativebolthozboltokhoz
elativeboltbólboltokból
delativeboltrólboltokról
ablativebolttólboltoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
boltéboltoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
boltéiboltokéi
Possessive forms ofbolt
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.boltomboltjaim
2nd person sing.boltodboltjaid
3rd person sing.boltjaboltjai
1st person pluralboltunkboltjaink
2nd person pluralboltotokboltjaitok
3rd person pluralboltjukboltjaik

Derived terms

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Compound words with a meaning unrelated to shops/stores
Compound words with the sense ’shop/store’: types of shop [hyponyms aside from those supplied above]
Compound words with the sense ’shop/store’: other compounds

(Note: Most compounds withüzlet as an affix in the sense ’shop/store’ can be expressed withbolt.)

Further reading

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  • (vault):bolt in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • (shop, store):bolt in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • bolt in Nóra Ittzés, editor,A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031(work in progress; publisheda–ez as of 2024).

Maltese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishbolt.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bolt m (pluralboltijiet)

  1. bolt(metal fastener)

Related terms

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Norwegianboltr, fromLow Germanbolt.

Noun

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bolt m (definite singularbolten,indefinite pluralbolter,definite pluralboltene)

  1. abolt(threaded)
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Verb

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bolt

  1. imperative ofbolte

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Norwegianboltr, fromMiddle Low Germanbolte.

Noun

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bolt m (definite singularbolten,indefinite pluralboltar,definite pluralboltane)

  1. abolt(threaded)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*bolt.

CompareLithuanianbeldu(I knock),baldas(pole for striking).[1] Akin toDutchbout,GermanBolz orBolzen,Danishbolt,Icelandicbolti.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bolt m

  1. bolt

Declension

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Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativeboltboltas
accusativeboltboltas
genitiveboltesbolta
dativebolteboltum

Descendants

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References

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  1. ^http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bolt?s=t
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