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bloke

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:blökeandbloķē

English

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WOTD – 13 December 2020

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Origin unknown; the following borrowings have been hypothesized:

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bloke (pluralblokes)

  1. (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, informal) Afellow, aman; especially anordinary man, aman on the street.[From 1847]
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:man
    Coordinate terms:(Britain, informal)blokess,(Australia, New Zealand)sheila
    • 1847,George W[illiam] M[acArthur] Reynolds, “Old Death”, inThe Mysteries of London, volume III (volume I, Second Series), London: G. Vickers, [],→OCLC,page66, column 1:
      He accordingly opened it [a letter], and read as follows:–
      "Tim put on the tats yesterday and went out a durry-nakin on the shadows, gadding a hoof. He buzzed abloak and a shakester of a yack and a skin.[]"
      [] we will lay before our readers a translation of the slang document:–
      "Tim dressed himself in rags yesterday, and went out disguised as a beggar half-naked and without shoes or stockings. He robbed a gentleman and a lady of a watch and a purse.[]"
    • 1892, John Pennington Marsden, “A Professional Secret”, inJob Lot: Sketches and Stories, Philadelphia, Pa.: Hallowell & Co., [],→OCLC,page177:
      Now I tell yer straight, I don't call it square for two bigbloaks like us to tackle [i.e., steal from] one poor woman, and she a widder, and p'raps as 'ard up as us; it isn't English.
    • 1923,D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “Torestin”, inKangaroo, London:Martin Secker [],→OCLC,page 1:
      Half-sheepishly, the mechanic had eased round to nudge his mate to look also at the comical-lookingbloke. And thebloke caught them both. They wiped the grin off their faces. Because the littlebloke looked at them quite straight, so observant, and so indifferent.
    • 1930 February,P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, “Jeeves and the Old School Chum”, inVery Good, Jeeves!, London:Herbert Jenkins Limited [], published20 June 1930,→OCLC,pages247–248:
      The door flew open, and there was abloke with spectacles on his face and all round the spectacles an expression of strained anguish. Abloke with a secret sorrow.
    • 1930 December 23 (recording date),Cab Calloway,Irving Mills,Clarence Gaskill, “Minnie the Moocher”, performed by Cab Calloway and His Orchestra:
      Now, she messed around with abloke named Smoky,
      She loved him though he was cokie,[]
    • 1939 June,George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter IX, inComing Up for Air, London:Martin Secker & Warburg, published 1948 (April 1959 printing),→OCLC, part II,page132:
      No use, with abloke like this, cracking up your own merits. Stick to the truth.
    • 1958,Brendan Behan,Borstal Boy, London:Hutchinson,→OCLC, page281:
      It was a Cockneybloke who had never seen a cow till he came inside. Cragg said it took someblokes like that, and city fellows are the worse.
    • 1995,Nick Hornby, “Sarah Kendrew (1984–1986)”, inHigh Fidelity, London: Victor Gollancz,→ISBN,page30:
      [L]ots ofblokes have impeccable music taste but don't read, lots ofblokes read but are really fat, lots ofblokes are sympathetic to feminism but have stupid beards, lots ofblokes have aWoody Allen sense of humor but look like Woody Allen. Lots ofblokes drink too much, lots ofblokes behave stupidly when they drive cars, lots ofblokes get into fights, or show off about money, or take drugs. I don't do any of these things, really; if I do OK with women, it's not because of the virtues I have, but because of the shadows I don't have.
    • 2000, Liz Young [i.e.,Elizabeth Young], chapter 1, inAsking for Trouble, London: Arrow Books,Random House, published2004,→ISBN,page16:
      As her currentbloke was turning out better than expected, I didn't see much of her lately.
    • 2003,Stuart Maconie, “Hocus Pocus”, inCider with Roadies, London:Ebury Press,→ISBN,page43:
      It was a concert of some sort. Five or soblokes were on stage in a TV studio;[] Theblokes didn't look like any pop group as I knew them. They were multiracial, knotted of brow, their garb was distinctive, involving a lot of what I later found out to be cheesecloth and kaftans along with ripped, faded denims.
  2. (Commonwealth, especially Australia and New Zealand) Anexemplar of a certainmasculine,independentmalearchetype.
    • 2000 May 5,Belinda Luscombe, “Cinema: Of Mad Max and Madder Maximus”, inTime[2], New York, N.Y.:Time Warner Publishing,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on27 November 2010:
      ‘TheBloke’ is a certain kind of Australian or New Zealand male.[] The ClassicBloke is not a voluble beast. His speech patterns are best described as infrequent but colorful.[] TheBloke is pragmatic rather than classy.[] Most of all, theBloke does not whinge.
    • 2012, Ben Pobjie, “Bloke’s Blokes”, inThe Book of Bloke, Sydney, N.S.W.:Pan Macmillan,→ISBN:
      Strong, bronzed, attractive, and, above all, incrediblyAustralian,Bloke’sBlokes bestride the world like colossi, less men than living gods, stepping from the pages of mythology into our hearts, and guiding us like mighty beacons upon the right and proper path of Blokedom.
    • 2019, Charles Staunton, “Cop this Bloke”, inThe Good Bloke: An Incredible True Story, Sydney, N.S.W.:Pan Macmillan Australia,→ISBN:
      My name is Charlie Staunton. I'm abloke.[] In Australia, abloke is the masculine archetype, associated with the country's national identity.[] And if you're a goodbloke, you'll understand what sportsmanship, and life, should be about. A sense of fair play. For me, it's not a prerequisite to be a law-abiding citizen to be a goodbloke. It's about social qualities. It's about being reliable, trustworthy, loyal and true to your beliefs.
  3. (Commonwealth, especially UK and Ireland, informal) A man whobehaves in a particularlyladdish orovertlyheterosexualmanner.
    • 1996,Nick Earls, chapter 31, inAfter January (UQP Young Adult Fiction), St. Lucia, Qld.:University of Queensland Press, published2006,→ISBN,page127:
      Even now he's like this weird guy who comes into my life occasionally and asks mebloke questions. Sport, girls, your future. Even superannuation. Once he even started telling me how important superannuation was. What a dickhead.
    • 1999, Malcolm MacLean, “Of Warriors and Blokes: The Problem of Maori Rugby for Pakeha Masculinity in New Zealand”, in Timothy J[ohn] L[indsay] Chandler, John Nauright, editors,Making the Rugby World: Race, Gender, Commerce (Sport in the Global Society;no. 10), London; Portland, Or.:Frank Cass, published2005,→ISBN,page 2:
      [] Pakeha, and colonial, masculinity is situated in a homosocial environment. This homosociality is both gendered and ethnicized. The kiwibloke is a Pakeha working man, at home on the football field, in the sands of North Africa, at the pub (but in the public bar). He is a loner, hard, resolute, tall, strong but comradely and supports other men in their toils.
    • 2004, Mickey Elias, Ed Seeker, “Jack-off Buddies”, inMen Speak the Unspeakable, London: Michael Elias Networks,→ISBN,page62:
      [H]e is a ‘blokes bloke’. A properbloke, rather than something feminine or obviously dysfunctional.
    • 2001,Rita Golden Gelman, “New Zealand via Bali”, inTales of a Female Nomad: Living at Large in the World, 1st paperback edition, New York, N.Y.:Three Rivers Press,→ISBN,page273:
      One week I ask everyone I meet what defines a "bloke." Some of the answers are:Blokes drink beer, not wine. They wear black wool singlets (sleeveless shirts) and dark green shirt-jackets, gum boots, and rugby jerseys with sleeves cut off. They eat stews made with carrots and onions and potatoes and dumplings.
    • 2012, Sue Abel, “Postfeminism Meets Hegemonic Masculinities: Young People Read the ‘Knowing Wink’ in Advertising”, in Karen Ross, editor,The Handbook of Gender, Sex, and Media (Handbooks in Communication and Media), paperback edition, Chichester, West Sussex:Wiley-Blackwell, published2014,→ISBN, part III (Queering the Pitch),page405:
      It [a television advertisement] opens with a young man lounging on a sofa watching television. The television soundtrack suggests he is watching sport (of course). He wears the standard checked shirt of the Kiwibloke over a T-shirt and jeans, his hair is longish and unkempt, and he is generally a bit scruffy.
    • 2012, Jim O’Connor, “Brilliant Cooking”, inThe Bloke’s Guide to Brilliant Cooking: And How to Impress Women,[Bloomington, Ind.]:Xlibris, published 29 September 2018,→ISBN,page22:
      Now we don't want you thinking I'm someone who isn't a chef pretending to be a chef. That'll just end in a train wreck. No, we want you to trust yourbloke DNA and start thinking the way abloke naturally thinks, and that is like abloke!
    • 2014, Jessica Jean Keppel, “Masculinities and Mental Health: Geographies of Hope ‘Down Under’”, in Andrew Gorman-Murray, Peter Hopkins, editors,Masculinities and Place (Gender, Space and Society), Farnham, Surrey; Burlington, Vt.:Ashgate Publishing,→ISBN,page367:
      The ‘kiwibloke’ is often represented as a stubbie-wearing, beer-drinking, sheep-shearing, ‘do-it-yourself’ heteronormative masculinity[] This hypermasculinisation is well-recognised in New Zealand culture. The ‘kiwibloke’ is celebrated by the nation which leaves little room for the emergence and acceptance of alternative gender identities[].
  4. (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, naval slang) (Alower deckterm for) thecaptain orexecutive officer of awarship, especially oneregarded astough ondiscipline andpunishment.
    • 1989,Rick Jolly, Trugg Willson,Jackspeak: The Pusser’s Rum: Guide to Royal Navy Slanguage [], Torpoint, Cornwall: Palamanando Publ.,→ISBN:
      A second green chit and then you get your hat for a talk with thebloke.
  5. (chiefly Quebec, colloquial) Ananglophone (English-speaking) man.
    • 2017, Dany Fougères, Valérie Shaffer, “An Undivided Island: Domination at the Dawn of a New Era”, in Dany Fougères, Roderick MacLeod, editors,Montreal: The History of a North American City, volume I, Montreal, Que.; Kingston, Ont.:McGill–Queen's University Press,→ISBN, part 2 (Formation of a Region and Birth of a Metropolis: 1796–1930),page465:
      [A]n organization called "Bloke Quebecois" ("bloke" being a French slang term for Anglophone as well as a reference to the newly formed federal political party, the Bloc Québécois) sold T-shirts that sported the phrase "It's Hip to be Square" (derived from the popular term for an Anglophone, "tête-carrée" or "square head") and a sign with "401" crossed out. The implication was that hitting the 401 was no longer an option; Anglophones were here to stay – and to contribute.
    • 2017, Jeffery Vacante, “War and Manhood”, inNational Manhood and the Creation of Modern Quebec, Vancouver, B.C.; Toronto, Ont.:UBC Press,→ISBN,page107:
      One cartoon from the period depicted a muscular French Canadian worker being replaced by an effeminate looking English Canadian man on the job. The caption warned, "When we are gone theirblokes will come to take our place, to take our homes, and to take our women."
    • 2020 May, Walter Manuel, “A New Language Study (Franglais)”, inThe Kid with the Broken Glasses: A Memoir of Dissolving Innocence,[Canada; U.S.A.]: Walter Manuel,→ISBN:
      Try as I might, my broken French is not passing muster.[] I am also called abloke, or, when the students are pissed at me,maudit bloke ordamnbloke, or atête carrée, which meanssquare head.

Derived terms

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Translations

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(Australia) exemplar of a certain masculine, independent male archetype
(Britain, informal) fellow, man
man who behaves in a particularly laddish or overtly heterosexual manner
(Britain, naval slang) captain or executive officer of a warship
anglophone man

References

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  1. ^Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “bloke”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.
  2. ^MacBain, Alexander; Mackay, Eneas (1911), “bloke”, inAn Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling,→ISBN, page ploc
  3. ^bloke,n.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press,1887;bloke,n.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Basque

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishbloque.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bloke inan

  1. block

Declension

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Declension ofbloke(inan V-stem)
indefinitesingularpluralproximal plural
absolutiveblokeblokeablokeakblokeok
ergativeblokekblokeakblokeekblokeok
dativeblokeriblokeariblokeeiblokeoi
genitiveblokerenblokearenblokeenblokeon
comitativeblokerekinblokearekinblokeekinblokeokin
causativeblokerengatikblokearengatikblokeengatikblokeongatik
benefactiveblokerentzatblokearentzatblokeentzatblokeontzat
instrumentalblokezblokeazblokeezblokeotaz
innesivebloketanblokeanblokeetanblokeotan
locativebloketakoblokekoblokeetakoblokeotako
allativebloketarablokerablokeetarablokeotara
terminativebloketarainoblokerainoblokeetarainoblokeotaraino
directivebloketarantzblokerantzblokeetarantzblokeotarantz
destinativebloketarakoblokerakoblokeetarakoblokeotarako
ablativebloketatikbloketikblokeetatikblokeotatik
partitiveblokerik
prolativebloketzat

Further reading

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  • bloke”, inEuskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque),Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • bloke”, inOrotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary],Euskaltzaindia,1987–2005

Cebuano

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishbloque, fromFrenchbloc, fromMiddle Frenchbloc(a considerable piece of something heavy, block), fromOld Frenchbloc(log, block), fromMiddle Dutchblok(treetrunk), fromOld Saxon*blok(log), fromProto-Germanic*blukką(beam, log), fromProto-Indo-European*bhulg'-, from*bhelg'-(thick plank, beam, pile, prop).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:blo‧ke
  • IPA(key): /ˈbloke/ [ˈbl̪o.ke]

Noun

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bloke

  1. ablock; asubstantial, oftenapproximatelycuboid,piece of anysubstance

French

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishbloke.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bloke m (pluralblokes)

  1. (Canada, derogatory)anglophoneCanadian
    Synonyms:Canadien anglais,tête carrée(Quebec)

Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishbloque.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bloke (Baybayin spellingᜊ᜔ᜎᜓᜃᜒ)

  1. block;solidpiece(of wood, stone, etc.)
    Synonyms:pag-unlad,progreso,adelanto
  2. cityblock
  3. faction;bloc;group

Derived terms

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Turkish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchbloqué, past participle ofbloquer.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bloˈce/
  • Hyphenation:blo‧ke

Adjective

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bloke

  1. blocked

Derived terms

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