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blok

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Blokandblók

Bahnar

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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blok

  1. mushroom

Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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Frenchbloc

Noun

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blok

  1. block

Declension

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Declension ofblok
singularplural
nominativeblokbloklar
genitivebloknıñbloklarnıñ
dativeblokqabloklarğa
accusativebloknıbloklarnı
locativebloktabloklarda
ablativebloktanbloklardan

References

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  • Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002),Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[2], Simferopol: Dolya,→ISBN
  • blok”, inLuğatçıq (in Russian)

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanBlock(block); other senses developed later.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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blok inan (diminutivebloček)

  1. block
  2. notebook(a book in which notes or memoranda are written)
    Synonyms:zápisník,notes
  3. (computing)block
  4. (volleyball)block

Declension

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Declension ofblok (velar masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativeblokbloky
genitiveblokubloků
dativeblokublokům
accusativeblokbloky
vocativeblokubloky
locativeblokublocích
instrumentalblokembloky

Related terms

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References

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  1. ^Rejzek, Jiří (2007), “blok”, inČeský etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda

Further reading

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Danish

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germanblock. Cognate withEnglishblock,GermanBlock,Norwegian Bokmålblokk andSwedishblock.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /blɔk/,[b̥lʌɡ̊]

Noun

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blok c (singular definiteblokken,plural indefiniteblokke)

  1. block
  2. rock,boulder
  3. notepad
  4. bloc

Inflection

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Declension ofblok
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativeblokblokkenblokkeblokkene
genitivebloksblokkensblokkesblokkenes

Descendants

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Further reading

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchblok, fromOld Dutch*blok, fromProto-Germanic*blukką.

Noun

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blok n (pluralblokken,diminutiveblokje n)

  1. ablock (e.g. wood)
  2. astreetblock
  3. apoliticalbloc
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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blok

  1. inflection ofblokken:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Iban

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishblock.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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blok

  1. block

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Etymology

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FromDutchblok(block), fromMiddle Dutchblok, fromOld Dutch*blok, fromProto-Germanic*blukką, fromProto-Indo-European*bʰelǵ-(thick plank, beam, pile, prop). Cognate ofAfrikaansblok.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈblɔk̚]
  • Hyphenation:blok

Noun

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blok (pluralblok-blok)

  1. block:
    1. substantial often approximately cuboid piece
    2. group of buildings demarcated by streets
    3. (sports) an action to interfere with the movement of an opposing player or of the object of play (ball, puck)
    4. (nautical) a case with one or more sheaves/pulleys, used with ropes to increase or redirect force, for example, as part of the rigging of a sailing ship
      Synonym:kontrol
    5. (anesthesiology, neurology) deliberate interruption of signals traveling along a nerve, often for the purpose of pain relief
      Synonym:sekatan
    6. (colloquial) something that prevents something from passing
  2. bloc: a group of countries acting together for political or economic goals

Derived terms

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Compounds

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Middle Low German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Saxonblok.

Noun

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blok m orn

  1. block

References

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl
blok

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanBlock.[1]Noun sense 8 is asemantic loan fromEnglishcode block,noun sense 9 is asemantic loan fromEnglishblock,noun sense 10 is asemantic loan fromEnglishheart block, andnoun sense 11 is asemantic loan fromEnglishengine block. First attested in 1782.[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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blok inan (diminutivebloczek)

  1. block(cuboid piece of hard material)
  2. apartment building,block,block of flats,tower block
  3. block,cellblock
  4. block,pad(for writing)
    Synonyms:notes,zeszyt
  5. block(series of similar items)
  6. (politics)bloc
  7. (philately)block,miniature sheet(joined group of four (or in some cases nine) postage stamps, forming a roughly square shape)
    blok okolicznościowy/pamiątkowya commemorativeblock
    wydaćblokto print ablock
  8. (computing)code block(block of source code, often one that is delimited by brackets or in some similar way, depending on the programming language)
  9. (volleyball)block(defensive play by one or more players meant to deflect a spiked ball back to the hitter’s court)
  10. (pathology)heart block
    blok sercaa heartblock
    blok przedsionkowo-komorowyan atrioventricularblock
  11. engine block
    blok napędowya drivingblock
    blok cylindrówa cylinderblock
    blok silnikaan engineblock
  12. block,pulleywheel,sheave
    Synonym:krążek
  13. (cooking) a type ofdesert made frompowdered milk andcrushedbiscuits orwafers

Declension

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Declension ofblok
singularplural
nominativeblokbloki
genitiveblokubloków
dativeblokowiblokom
accusativeblokbloki
instrumentalblokiemblokami
locativeblokublokach
vocativeblokubloki

Derived terms

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adjectives
nouns
verbs

Related terms

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nouns

Collocations

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cuboid piece of hard material
  • granitowybloka graniteblock
  • bloki skalnestoneblocks
  • bloki kamiennestrockblocks
  • blok granitublocks of granite
  • blok kamieniablocks of stone
  • blok marmurublocks of marble
  • blok lodublocks of ice
block of flats
  • wysokibloka tallblock
  • betonowybloka concreteblock
  • szarybloka grayblock
  • czteropiętrowybloka four-floorblock
  • dziesięciopiętrowybloka ten-floorblock
  • wielopiętrowybloka multi-storyblock
  • gierkowskibloka Gierek-style/erablock
  • gomułkowskibloka Gomułka-style/erablock
  • sąsiednibloka neighboringblock
  • bloki mieszkalneblocks of flats
  • bloki spółdzielczecooperativeblocks
  • bloki osiedlablocks of a neighborhood
  • bloki z betonublocks made from concrete
  • blok z mieszkaniamiablock with apartments
  • bloki na osiedlu jakimśblocks in some neighborhood
  • bloki na ulicy jakiejśblocks on some street
  • bloki przy ulicy jakiejśblocks by some street
  • bloki w centrumblocks in the center
  • dachblokuthe roof of ablock
  • piętrablokuthe floors of ablock
  • piwnicablokuthe basement of ablock
  • ścianablokuthe walls of ablock
  • lokatorzy/mieszkańcyblokuthe residents of ablock
  • budowablokublock construction
  • wejście doblokuablock entrance
  • sąsiedzi zblokuneighbors from ablock
  • ławka podblokiema bench outside ablock
  • trawnik podblokiema lawn outside ablock
  • podwórko przedblokiema yard in front of ablock
  • lokal wbloku'a local in ablock
  • mieszkanie wblokuan apartment in ablock
  • bloki stoją gdzieśblocks are somewhere
  • ocieplaćblokto ehatblock
  • remontowaćblokto remodel ablock
  • zamieszkiwaćblokto inhabit ablock
  • budowaćblokto build ablock
  • wchodzić doblokuto enter ablock
  • wychodzić zblokuto leave ablock
  • mieszkać wblokuto live in ablock
cellblock
  • blok obozowya campcellblock
  • bloki dla więźniówacellblock for prisoners
  • blok w obozieacellblock in a camp
  • więźniowieblokuthe prisoners of acellblock
  • więźniowie zblokuthe prisoners from acellblock
writing pad
  • blok rysunkowya sketchbook
  • blok technicznya drawingpad
  • blok notatnikaa notebook
  • kartka zblokua page from apad
series of similar items
  • blok reklamowyan advertisingblock
  • bloki tematycznethematicblocks
  • bloki wykładowelectureblocks
  • blok artykułówablock of articles
  • blok filmówablock of movies
  • blok muzykiablock of music
  • blok głosowańablock of votes
  • blok zajęćablock of lessons
political bloc
  • demokratycznybloka democraticbloc
  • blok politycznya politicalbloc
  • blok wyborczyan electoralbloc
  • blok komunistycznya communistbloc
  • blok socjalistycznya socialistbloc
  • blok radziecki/sowieckia sovietbloc
  • blok państwabloc of countries
  • krajeblokucountries of ablock
  • politykablokuthe politics of abloc
  • blok popiera cośabloc supports something
  • blok przedstawia programabloc introduces a program
  • bloki podpisały porozumienieblocs signed an agreement
in computing
  • zaznaczonybloka markedcode block
  • blok tekstowy/tekstua textcode block
  • blok danychacode block of data
  • blok instrukcjiacode block of instructions
  • blok pamięcia memorycode block
  • blok na dyskuacode block on a disc
  • edycjablokuan edit on acode block
  • bibliotekiblokuacode block's library
  • zaznaczyćblokto mark acode block
  • wstawianieblokuthe insertion of acode block
  • wczytywanieblokówto loading of acode block
in volleyball
  • blok siatkareka volleyball player'sblock
  • blok gospodyńa hosts'block
  • blok rywaleka rivals'block
  • grablokiemablock play
  • graćblokiemto play ablock
  • punkty zdobyteblokiempoints gained through ablock
  • przebicie przezbloka piercing shot with ablock

References

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  1. ^Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “blok”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
  2. ^Gaspard le Compasseur de Créquy-Montfort Courtivron (1782),Nauka O Gatunkach I Szukaniu Rudy Żelazney, Topieniu Iey W Piecach Wielkich i Dymarkach, Robieniu Miechów Drewnianych, Stawianiu Pieców Na Topienie Rudy; O Fryszerkach i Fryszowaniu Żelaza Surowego, Laniu Naczyn Żelaznych; O Robieniu Stali Z Żelaza Ciągłego Albo Surowego[1], page121

Further reading

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  • blok inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • blok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • blok in PWN's encyclopedia

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchbloc.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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blȍk inan (Cyrillic spellingбло̏к)

  1. block (a cuboid piece)
  2. (sports)block
  3. (politics)bloc,coalition
  4. block of flats

Declension

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Declension ofblok
singularplural
nominativeblȍkblòkovi
genitiveblokablokova
dativeblokublokovima
accusativeblokblokove
vocativebločeblokovi
locativeblokublokovima
instrumentalblokomblokovima

Further reading

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  • blok”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2026

Turkish

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Etymology

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FromFrenchbloc andEnglishblock.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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blok (definite accusativebloku,pluralbloklar)

  1. bloc
    • 1938 January 5, headline inKurun:
      Romanya, Rusya'ya karşı birblok kurmak istiyor
      Romania wants to form abloc against Russia
  2. block
  3. group

Derived terms

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References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=blok&oldid=89201151"
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