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blockade

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Blockade

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Fromblock +‎-ade, probably afterDutchblocquade (nowblokkade) orGermanBlockade.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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blockade (pluralblockades)

During theCuban Missile Crisis, American forces enforced a blockade (1st sense) againstCuba to preventSovietballistic missiles from being delivered to the island.
  1. The physical blocking or surrounding of a place, especially aport, in order topreventcommerce andtraffic in or out.
    • 2019 October, Philip Sherratt, “Midland Main Line upgrade presses on”, inModern Railways, page62:
      A six-dayblockade from 28 May to 2 June saw NR[National Rail] straighten the track through the station, facilitating a linespeed increase from 60mph to 85mph over a 4km stretch.
  2. (by extension) Any form of formalisolation orinhibition of something, especially with the force of law or arms.
    • 1834,L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, inFrancesca Carrara. [], volume I, London:Richard Bentley, [], (successor toHenry Colburn),→OCLC,page265:
      In the mean time, Francesca, separated from Madame de Mercœur, was hidden by a group around the Queen of Sweden. With the wall on one side, and a humanblockade on the other, she was left at full leisure to meditate on a vow made at the first announcement of the lottery, namely, that whatever might fall to her lot she would offer in a neighbouring chapel to the Virgin, at whose shrine she would kneel one hour for Guido's safe return.
  3. (nautical) Theships or otherforces used to effect a naval blockade.
  4. (biology, medicine)Inhibition of theactivity (function) ofchemical messengers or theirreceptors, such as (often) receptor antagonism.
    beta-blockade
  5. (chess) The act of preventing an opponent's pawn moving by placing a piece in front of it.
  6. (backgammon)Synonym ofprime.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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physical blocking or surrounding of a place
isolation of something
nautical: ships or other forces used to effect a naval blockadesee alsosiege
chess: preventing opponent's pawn

Verb

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blockade (third-person singular simple presentblockades,present participleblockading,simple past and past participleblockaded)

  1. (transitive) To create a blockade against.
    • 2020 May 6, Graeme Pickering, “Borders Railway: time for the next step”, inRail, page52:
      On January 5 1969, residentsblockaded thelevel crossing atNewcastleton, ahead of the final passenger train. It was only after the then-localMP David (now Lord) Steel had alighted from theSt Pancras-bound Sleeper service and negotiated their dispersal (in return for the release without charge of one of the protest organisers, Reverend Brydon Maben) that the train was allowed on its way.

Translations

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to create a blockade against

References

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  1. ^blockade,n.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Anagrams

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