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bleed

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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A bleeding wound on a finger.

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishbleden, fromOld Englishblēdan(to bleed), fromProto-West Germanic*blōdijan, fromProto-Germanic*blōþijaną(to bleed), from*blōþą(blood).

Cognates

Cognate withScotsblede,bleid(to bleed),Saterland Frisianbläide(to bleed),West Frisianbliede(to bleed),Dutchbloeden(to bleed),Low Germanblöden(to bleed),Germanbluten(to bleed),Danishbløde(to bleed),Swedishblöda(to bleed).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bleed (third-person singular simple presentbleeds,present participlebleeding,simple past and past participlebled)

  1. (intransitive, of a person, animal or body part) Toshedblood through aninjuredblood vessel.
    If her nosebleeds, try to use ice.
  2. (transitive) Tolet ordrawblood from.
    • 1979,Octavia E. Butler,Kindred, Beacon Press (2024), page239:
      "What did they die of?" I asked.
      "Fevers. The doctor came andbled them and purged them, but they still died."
      "Hebled and purged babies?"
      "They were two and three. He said it would break the fever. And it did. But they ... they died anyway."
  3. (transitive) Totake large amounts ofmoney from.
  4. (transitive) To steadily lose (something vital).
    The company wasbleeding talent.
  5. (intransitive, of an ink or dye) Tospread from the intended location andstain the surroundingcloth orpaper.
    • 2020,Eley Williams,The Liarʼs Dictionary, William Heinemann, page201:
      The inkbled only a little; if one raised the index card to one’s eye, it was possible to see the microscopic wisps and flicks seep out from the intended lines and curves out into the paper’s grain.
  6. (transitive) Toremoveair bubbles from apipe containing otherfluids.
  7. (transitive) Totap off high-pressuregas (usuallyair) from a system that produces high-pressure gas primarily for another purpose.
    At low engine speeds, valves open tobleed some of the highly-compressed air from the later compressor stages, helping to prevent engine surging.
    High-pressure airbled from theAPU is used to spin up the engines and run the APU generator and hydraulic pump, and can also be used to pressurise the cabin if necessary.
  8. (obsolete, transitive) To bleed on; to make bloody.
  9. (intransitive, copulative, figurative) To show one's group loyalty by showing (its associated color) in one's blood.
    He was a devoted Vikings fan: hebled purple.
  10. To lose sap, gum, or juice.
    A tree or a vinebleeds when tapped or wounded.
  11. To issue forth, or drop, like blood from an incision.
  12. (phonology, transitive, of a phonological rule) To destroy the environment where another phonological rule would have applied.
    Antonym:feed
    Labializationbleeds palatalization.
  13. (publishing, advertising, ambitransitive) To (cause to) extend to the edge of the page, without leaving any margin.
    • 1998,Macmillan Dictionary of Marketing and Advertising, page35:
      Full-page and double-page colour advertisements in the Sunday colour magazines usuallybleed off the page' (or are 'bled to the margin'),[]
    • 2004, Dorothy A. Bowles, Diane L. Borden,Creative Editing, page361:
      Too,bleeding beyond margins provides editors with several picas of space for more layout.
  14. (finance, intransitive) Tolosemoney.
    Most of the sectors arebleeding, particularly the resources sector.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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lose blood
draw blood
take money from
steadily lose
spread and stain
remove air bubbles
tap off high-pressure gas

Noun

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bleed (countable anduncountable,pluralbleeds)

  1. An incident of bleeding, as inhaemophilia.
  2. (aviation, usually in theplural) A system for tapping hot, high-pressure air from agas turbine engine for purposes such as cabin pressurization and airframe anti-icing.
    When taking off at high altitude or at near-maximum weight, thebleeds have to be turned off temporarily, as they decrease engine power somewhat.
  3. (printing) A narrow edge around a page layout, to be printed but cut off afterwards (added to allow for slight misalignment, especially with pictures that should run to the edge of the finished sheet).
  4. (sound recording) The situation where sound is picked up by amicrophone from a source other than that which is intended.
  5. The removal of air bubbles from a pipe containing other fluids.
  6. (uncountable, roleplaying games) The phenomenon ofin-character feelings affecting a player's feelings or actions outside of the game.

Derived terms

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Translations

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incident of bleeding
edge around layout

References

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Anagrams

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East Central German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanblode, fromOld High Germanblōdi, fromProto-Germanic*blauþijaz,*blauþaz(weak, soft, timid). Cognate withGermanblöd.

Adjective

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bleed

  1. (Erzgebirgisch)stupid,dim-witted

References

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  • Hendrik Heidler (11 June 2020),Hendrik Heidler's 400 Seiten: Echtes Erzgebirgisch: Wuu de Hasen Hoosn haaßn un de Hosen Huusn do sei mir drhamm: Das Original Wörterbuch: Ratgeber und Fundgrube der erzgebirgischen Mund- und Lebensart: Erzgebirgisch – Deutsch / Deutsch – Erzgebirgisch[1] (in German), 3. geänderte Auflage edition, Norderstedt: BoD – Books on Demand,→ISBN,→OCLC, page24

North Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisianbled, fromProto-West Germanic*blad.

Noun

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bleed n (pluralbleeden)(Föhr-Amrum)

  1. leaf
  2. sheet,page
  3. newspaper

Plautdietsch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germanblōde, fromOld Saxon*blōth, fromProto-Germanic*blauþuz.

Adjective

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bleed

  1. shy,coy
  2. modest
  3. withdrawn
  4. timid,reticent,reluctant

Derived terms

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