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biti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:bití,bíti,andbítì

Bikol Central

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Pronunciation

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Hyphenation:bi‧ti
IPA^(key): /ˈbitiʔ/ [ˈbi.tiʔ]

Noun

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biti

(anatomy, usually of fish) Aswim bladder of a fish.
Aswim bladder from the fish known asAbo orTigertooth croaker, endemic in the San Miguel Bay in the Philippines.

Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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Hyphenation:bi‧ti

Verb

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biti

tosnap; tofracture orbreak apartsuddenly

Czech

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈbɪcɪ]

Participle

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biti

animate masculine plural passive participle ofbít

Huba

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Noun

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biti

water

References

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Ayuba Y. Mshelia,The Story of the Origins of the Bura/Pabir People→ISBN, 2014)
Mohammed Aminu Mu'azu,A grammar of the Kilba language (2009) (as ɓìtì)

Icelandic

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IcelandicWikipedia has an article on:

biti (tölvufræði)

Wikipedia^is

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈpɪːtɪ/
Rhymes:-ɪːtɪ

Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsebiti.

Noun

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biti m (genitive singularbita,nominative pluralbitar)

piece
Synonym:stykki
mouthful, amorsel
Synonym:munnbiti
snack,bite, smallmeal
Viltu fá þérbita? ―Wanna have abite?
crossbeam
Synonym:þvertré
(computing)bit,binary digit

Declension

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Declension ofbiti (masculine)
	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	biti	bitinn	bitar	bitarnir
accusative	bita	bitann	bita	bitana
dative	bita	bitanum	bitum	bitunum
genitive	bita	bitans	bita	bitanna

Derived terms

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munnbiti
(computing):skammtabiti(“qubit”)

Related terms

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bæti

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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biti

Ido

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈbiti/

Noun

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biti

plural ofbito

Latvian

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Noun

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biti m

nominative/vocative plural ofbits

Noun

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biti f

accusative/instrumental singular ofbite

Lindu

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Noun

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biti

chisel

Lokono

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Numeral

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biti

(Eastern Lokono)four.
Synonym:bithi

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /²biː.tɪ/

Participle

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biti

(non-standard since2012)feminine singular ofbiten
(non-standard since2012)neuter singular ofbiten

Verb

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biti

(non-standard since2012)supine ofbite

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈbiː.tɪ/

Noun

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biti n

(non-standard since2012)definite plural ofbit

Old Norse

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Declension ofbiti (weakan-stem)
masculine	singular		plural
masculine	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	biti	bitinn	bitar	bitarnir
accusative	bita	bitann	bita	bitana
dative	bita	bitanum	bitum	bitunum
genitive	bita	bitans	bita	bitanna

Descendants

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Icelandic:biti
Norwegian Nynorsk:bete
Norwegian Bokmål:bete

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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biti

indefinite dative singular ofbit

Verb

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biti

third-personsingular/pluralpast subjunctive active ofbíta

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*byti, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*bū́ˀtei, fromProto-Indo-European*bʰuH-.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /bîti/
Hyphenation:bi‧ti

Verb

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bȉti impf or pf (Cyrillic spellingби̏ти)

(intransitive) tobe, toexist
Biti iline biti? ―To be or not to be?
(transitive, copulative)Used to connect a noun to an adjective or passivepast participle that describes it (equivalent to all English senses and functions as acopula; subject having the state, quality, identity, nature, role, etc., specified.)
Vrijemeje lijepo, a jasam sretan! ―The weather is nice and I am happy!
- 1989,Đorđe Balašević, “Devojka Sa Čardaš Nogama”, inĐorđe Balašević (lyrics),Tri posleratna druga‎^[1], performed byĐorđe Balašević, Novi Sad: Jugoton:
  Rekoh joj "Beži, mani se,
  i traži bolje partije!
  Premalaje moja tambura
  da te od kiše sakrije".
  I told her “Move on, let go of me,
  and look for a better catch
  My guitaris too small
  To hide you from the rain”.
(transitive, auxiliary, regional)Used as an auxiliary verb in the present to form near future tense; similar to Englishgoing to.
Nisam siguran,budemo vid(j)eli. ―I'm not sure, we'll see.
(transitive, auxiliary)Used as an auxiliary verb to form compound verb tenses (perfect,pluperfect,future perfect,conditional) together with the activepast participle.
Kadsi zadnji putbio tamo? ―When were you there the last time?
Trčao sam. ―I ran. / I have run.
Trčao bih. ―I would run.
Bio bih trčao maraton dasam tada imao tenisice za trčanje. ―I would have run the marathon if I had had running shoes at the time.
(transitive, auxiliary)Used to form thepassive voice together with the passivepast participle of the main verb.
Ulovio sam loptu. Loptajebilaulovljena. ―I caught the ball. The ball was caught. / The ball has been caught.
(intransitive, interrogatively)Used to form a question, usually apolar one.
Jesi li tu? ―Are you there?
(intransitive, copulative, impersonal)Used to indicate a general condition, such as weather, worth or value.
Pet jabukajest dva eura. ―Five apples are two euro.
Rekli su da će danasbiti sunčano. ―They said that it's going to be sunny today.
(transitive, copulative, mathematics) toequal, tototal, toadd up to (indicates the equivalence of values)
Pet plus petje deset. ―Five plus five is ten.
(intransitive, impersonal, in the future tense)Used to express a premonition; there will be, there is going to be, to be coming
Bit će /Biće rata. ―A war is coming.

Usage notes

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1st-person singularbudem is perfective while 1st-person singularjesam is imperfective.jesam,jesi,jest(e),jesmo,jeste andjesu theoretically constitute a verb whose infinitive was lost before Proto-Slavic and all fell under the umbrella of the infinitivebiti during Proto-Slavic.biti is thus simultaneously both imperfective and perfective and has therefore both a present (budući) and a past (bivši) verbal adverb.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofbiti
		singular			plural
infinitive		biti
present verbal adverb		bȕdūći
past verbal adverb		bȋvši
verbal noun		—

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		jèsam(impf., emphatic) sam(impf.) bȕdēm(pf.)	jèsi(impf., emphatic) si(impf.) bȕdēš(pf.)	jȅste,jȅst(impf., emphatic) je(impf.) bȕdē(pf.)	jèsmo(impf., emphatic) smo(impf.) bȕdēmo(pf.)	jèste(impf., emphatic) ste(impf.) bȕdēte(pf.)	jèsu(impf., emphatic) su(impf.) bȕdū(pf.)
future	future I	bȉt ću¹ bȉću	bȉt ćeš¹ bȉćeš	bȉt će¹ bȉće	bȉt ćemo¹ bȉćemo	bȉt ćete¹ bȉćete	bȉt ćе̄¹ bȉće
future	future II	bȕdēm bȉo²	bȕdēš bȉo²	bȕdē bȉo²	bȕdēmo bíli²	bȕdēte bíli²	bȕdū bíli²
past	perfect	bȉo sam²	bȉo si²	bȉo je²	bíli smo²	bíli ste²	bíli su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam bȉo²	bȉo si bȉo²	bȉo je bȉo²	bíli smo bíli²	bíli ste bíli²	bíli su bíli²
	aorist	bȉh	bȉ	bȉ	bȉsmo	bȉste	bȉše
	imperfect	bȉjāh /bjȅh /bȅjāh /bȅh	bȉjāše /bjȅše /bȅjāše /bȅše	bȉjāše /bjȅše /bȅjāše /bȅše	bȉjāsmo /bjȅsmo /bȅjāsmo /bȅsmo	bȉjāste /bjȅste /bȅjāste /bȅste	bȉjāhu /bjȅhu /bȅjāhu /bȅhu
conditional	conditional I	bȉo bih²	bȉo bi²	bȉo bi²	bíli bismo²	bíli biste²	bíli bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih bȉo²	bȉo bi bȉo²	bȉo bi bȉo²	bíli bismo bíli²	bíli biste bíli²	bíli bi bíli²
imperative		—	bȕdi	—	bȕdimo	bȕdite	—
active past participle		bȉo m /bíla f /bílo n			bíli m /bíle f /bíla n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verbbiti(“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verbbiti(“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*biti, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*bī́ˀtei, fromProto-Indo-European*bʰeyh₂-.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /bîti/
Hyphenation:bi‧ti

Verb

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bȉti impf (Cyrillic spellingби̏ти)

(transitive) tobeat,hit,strike
Synonyms:tȗći,ùdarati

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofbiti
		singular			plural
infinitive		biti
present verbal adverb		bȉjūći
past verbal adverb		bivši
verbal noun		bìjēnje

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		bijem	biješ	bije	bijemo	bijete	biju
future	future I	bit ću¹ biću	bit ćeš¹ bićeš	bit će¹ biće	bit ćemo¹ bićemo	bit ćete¹ bićete	bit ćе̄¹ biće
future	future II	bȕdēm bio²	bȕdēš bio²	bȕdē bio²	bȕdēmo bili²	bȕdēte bili²	bȕdū bili²
past	perfect	bio sam²	bio si²	bio je²	bili smo²	bili ste²	bili su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam bio²	bȉo si bio²	bȉo je bio²	bíli smo bili²	bíli ste bili²	bíli su bili²
	imperfect	bijah	bijaše	bijaše	bijasmo	bijaste	bijahu
conditional	conditional I	bio bih²	bio bi²	bio bi²	bili bismo²	bili biste²	bili bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih bio²	bȉo bi bio²	bȉo bi bio²	bíli bismo bili²	bíli biste bili²	bíli bi bili²
imperative		—	bij	—	bijmo	bijte	—
active past participle		bio m /bila f /bilo n			bili m /bile f /bila n
passive past participle		bijen m /bijena f /bijeno n			bijeni m /bijene f /bijena n

Derived terms

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Slovene

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Slavic*byti, fromProto-Indo-European*bʰuH-.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /bìːti/
Hyphenation:bí‧ti

Verb

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bíti impf

(intransitive) tobe, toexist
Trgovinaje za kavarno. ―The store is behind the cafe
(transitive, copulative)Used to connect a noun to an adjective, noun or passivepast participle that describes it (equivalent to all English senses and functions as acopula; subject having the state, quality, identity, nature, role, etc., specified.)
Onje moj prijatelj. ―Heis my friend.
(intransitive)there be
Synonym:obstājati
Bil je kralj, ki je vladal devetim deželam.
There was a king which ruled over nine lands.
Na sredi parceleje hiša.
There is a house in the centre of the lot.
(intransitive, impersonal) tobe(see usage notes)
Očitno jebilo, da ni imel pojma o tem, kar govori.
Itwas clear that he had no idea about what he was telling.
(elliptically)Taking the form of another part of a sentence:
1. a binding participle
  - Sajboš en kozarček, ne? ―Youwill drink a glass [of a drink], right?
  Kajbomo pa zdaj? ―Whatare we going to do now?
2. a part of a subject
  Ta stolje iz lesa. ―This chairis made out of wood.
3. (modal, impersonal, with infinitive)amodal verb orpredicative denoting possibility or obligation; often translated as passive
  Žive duše nibilo videti ―There was not a single personto be seen. (literally, “(One)could not see a single soul”)
4. (in conditional mood, colloquial)verbimẹ́ti
  Jazbi plišastega medvedka. ―Iwould like to have a teddy bear.
(intransitive) tocost
Torbica jebila sto evrov. ―The pursecosted a hundered euros.
(intransitive, expressive) tofeel, towant^[→SSKJ]
Bilo mu je, da bi zavriskal. ―Hewanted to shout out with joy.
(intransitive, expressive, followed byda bi) to beworth
- 2015 April 2, “Govor generalnega državnega tožilca na posvetu "Otrok in pasti sodobnega časa"”, inDržavno tožilstvo republike Slovenije‎^[4], retrieved7 February 2023:
  O aktualnosti teme pani da bi govoril, saj je pravzaprav večna: ni bilo časa, ki s sabo ne bi prinašal, ob vseh drugih, tudi novih pasti, problemov in vprašanj.
  Itis not worth talking about the topicality of this topic because it is actually timeless: there was not a time that would not bring, in addition to all other, also new traps, problems and questions.
tohold, to betrue,apply^[→SSKJ]
Zakonje za vse. ―Lawsapply to everyone.
(auxiliary, present forms)Used to formpreterite tense.
(auxiliary, present forms followed by l-participle)Used to formpluperfect tense.
(auxiliary, future forms)Used to formfuture tense.
(auxiliary, conditional form)Used to form presentconditional mood.
(auxiliary, conditional form followed by l-participle)Used to formpreterite conditional mood.
(auxiliary)Used to form passive voice.

Usage notes

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This verb is very hard to translate in English as it can form many specific formations that are not present in English and often require complete restructuring of the sentence. Additionally, it also has many irregularities and additional forms regarding conjugation. Both of these are detailed here.

Impersonal be

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Impersonal be can form many specific forms that often have to be translated together with the surrounding words, often changing the whole structure of a sentence:

Očitno jebilo, da ni imel pojma o tem, kar govori. ―Itwas clear that he had no idea about what he was telling.
Veliko kruhaje še. ―There is a lot of bread (left)
Strah meje. ―Iam scared.
Žal mi jebilo. ―Iregretted it.

In the first example, also given in the definitions, there is no problem translating the verb as the impersonality can be represented by impersonalit. In the second example, the formthere be can be used to convey the meaning. However, in the last two examples, translation is not that simple.

In the third example, wordstrah means "fear"(noun),me means "I"(accusative case) andje is the impersonal form ofbiti. Therefore, if one would literally translate this sentence, it would sound "Fear me is", which would not be understandable. In this case, the correct translation would be to convert "I" into the subject of the sentence, correctly conjugate the verb "be" and find a suitable adjective that would convey the same meaning, in this case "scared".

In the fourth example,žal means "unfortunately",mi means "I"(dative case), andje bilo is thepreterite impersonal formbiti. In this case, the verb has to be changed to the one that conveys the same meaning, and I has to be again converted into the subject.

These forms are not separate verbs as these forms are quite common and most of them are easily translatable (Bilo je mrzlo. ―Itwas cold.). This kind of untranslatable formations only appears in cases where dative or accusative are present and can in some cases also extend to the personal be, e.g.Same kostiso ga. ―Heis skinny. (literally, “The bones are him.”), which is easier to understand, but still weird to say.

This problem is similar to that in German, e.g. with the wordkalt.

Additional usage notes regarding conjugation

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The verb has three additional forms that are not common for other verbs: future forms, negative present indicative forms and conditional forms.

The future forms bear no stress when the verb is used as an auxiliary verb and stressed when it is a full-lexical form of the verb. In common speech, however, it is common to also form the future tense as with any other verb, i.e. unstressed forms followed by l-participle (bom bil). This form is not considered to be correct by SP^[→SP]. In some dialects, future forms also have its special negative form,naum/noum/nbom.

The conditional form is used only as an auxiliary verb, except in cases withellipsis (sense 5). Even when one wants to form conditional ofbiti, l-participle has to be included (bi bil). The verb also has no distinction between present and past conditional; both use only one l-participle. It usually bears no stress, but in negative form, the stress can be transferred fromne (ne bȉ), however the more common form is as usual (nȅ bi).

Present forms are stressed as a full-lexical verb and unstressed as auxiliary verb.

All unstressed forms can also bear stress when they have the stress in the sentence.

Conjugation

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Class I, accentual type IIC (accent is on different vowels in infinitive and present indicative), imperfective

Infinitive bíti (ø-ti), irregular accent, suppletive, additional form for conditional

l-participle
Long infinitive(usually only written, except in very formal contexts)		bíti
Short infinitive(in spoken formal language, colloquial)		bȉt,bȋt
Supine		bȉt,bȋt
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	bȋł	bilȁ,bȋla	bilọ̑,bilȍ,bȋlo
dual	bilȁ,bȋla	bilȉ,bȋli	bilȉ,bȋli
plural	bilȋ,bilȉ,bȋli	bilȅ,bilẹ̑,bȋle	bilȁ,bȋla
n-/t-participle (passive participle)
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	–	–	–
dual	–	–	–
plural	–	–	–
š-participle
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	bȋvši	bȋvša	bȋvše
dual	bȋvša	bȋvši	bȋvši
plural	bȋvši	bȋvše	bȋvša
conditional forms
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	bi,bȉ^stressed	bi,bȉ^stressed	bi,bȉ^stressed
2nd person	bi,bȉ^stressed	bi,bȉ^stressed	bi,bȉ^stressed
3rd person	bi,bȉ^stressed	bi,bȉ^stressed	bi,bȉ^stressed
imperfect
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	^✝bêsəm^[acc?]	^✝bêsva^[acc?]	^✝bêsmi^[acc?]
2nd person	^✝bêsi^[acc?]	^✝bêsta^[acc?]	^✝bêsme^[acc?]
3rd person	^✝bê^[acc?]	^✝bêsta^[acc?]	^✝bêso^[acc?]
adverbial š-participle		bȋvši
True gerund		bītje
Objectified gerund		bītje

Present stemsəm (-ø-m), athematic, irregular accent, suppletive, special future and negative present forms

Present indicative
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	səm,sə̏m^stressed	sva,svȁ^stressed,sma,smȁ^stressed	smo,smȍ^stressed
2nd person	si,sȉ^stressed	sta,stȁ^stressed	ste,stȅ^stressed
3rd person	je,jȅ^stressed	sta,stȁ^stressed	so,sȍ^stressed
Negative present indicative
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	nísəm	nísva,nísma	nísmo
2nd person	nísi	nísta	níste
3rd person	ní	nísta	níso
Future indicative
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	bom,bọ̑m^stressed, bodem,bọ̄dem^stressed	bova,bọ̑va^stressed, bodeva,bọ̄deva^stressed, boma,bọ̑ma^stressed	bomo,bọ̑mo^stressed, bodemo,bọ̄demo^stressed
2nd person	boš,bọ̑š^stressed, bodeš,bọ̄deš^stressed	bosta,bọ̑sta^stressed, bodeta,bọ̄deta^stressed, bota,bọ̑ta^stressed, bodesta,bọ̄desta^stressed	boste,bọ̑ste^stressed, bodete,bọ̄dete^stressed, bote,bọ̑te^stressed, bodeste,bọ̄deste^stressed
3rd person	bo,bọ̑^stressed, bode,bọ̄de^stressed	bosta,bọ̑sta^stressed, bodeta,bọ̄deta^stressed, bota,bọ̑ta^stressed, bodesta,bọ̄desta^stressed	bodo,bọ̑do^stressed, bọ̑jo, bodejo,bọ̄dejo^stressed
Imperative
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	bọ́di	bọ́diva,bodȋva,bọ́dima,bodȋma	bọ́dimo,bodȋmo
2nd person	bọ́di	bọ́dita,bodȋta	bọ́dite,bodȋte
3rd person	bọ́di	bọ́dita,bodȋta	–
č-participle
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	bijọ̄č,^✝bodoč^[acc?]	bijọ́ča,^✝bodoča^[acc?]	bijọ́če,^✝bodoče^[acc?]
dual	bijọ́ča,^✝bodoča^[acc?]	bijọ́či,^✝bodoči^[acc?]	bijọ́či,^✝bodoči^[acc?]
plural	bijọ́či,^✝bodoči^[acc?]	bijọ́če,^✝bodoče^[acc?]	bijọ́ča,^✝bodoča^[acc?]
adverbial participles
č-participle		bijọ̄č,^✝bodoč^[acc?]
e-participle		–

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Slavic*biti, fromProto-Balto-Slavic*bī́ˀtei, fromProto-Indo-European*bʰeyh₂-.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /bìːti/
Hyphenation:bí‧ti

Verb

[edit]

bíti impf

tobeat(to hit, to strike)
- 2019 February 25, “Žena je po nasvetu psihologa udarila svojega moža. Mož tepe svojo ženo, ali Pazite se sadista v hiši! Možni dejavniki tveganja za pojav agresije”, inKormeshka‎^[5], retrieved8 February 2023:
  Če mož rednobije svojo ženo, potem morate najti način, kako ga ustaviti.
  If a man is regularlybeating his wife, you have to find a way to stop him.
tobeat(to hit repeatedly, but not necessarily in rhythm)
- 2023 February 8 (last accessed), “KAKO JESENI POLEPŠATI SVOJ DOM IN SE POČUTITI SREČNEGA”, inPlanet design‎^[6]:
  Dajmo torej nekaj predlogov, ki bodo hiši dali vitalnost , z majhnimi in velikimi okraski, ki lahko olepšajo in poskrbijo, da se počutimo vedno dejavne, tudi kadar zunaj dežbije po oknih.
  Let's therefore give some suggestions, which will give your house vitality, with small and big decorations, which can embellish and make sure that we feel active, even when the rainis beating on the windows.
(usually reflexive) tofight
- 2023, Ivica Flis Smaka, “Dodajmo kakovost življenju”, in(Please provide the book title or journal name)‎^[7], retrieved8 February 2023:
  In mi vsi nenehnobijemo bitko z zahrbtnim in neizprosnim sovražnikom, ki mu je ime staranje.
  And we all are constantlyfighting a battle with a treacherous and unrelenting enemy, which is called ageing.
tostrike
Ura jebila tri četrt. ―The clock wasstriking quarter to [some full hour].
(impersonal)Used to tell time^[→SSKJ]
Osem jebilo. ―Itwas eighto'clock.
(archaic) toplay an instrument
- 1863, Janez Leon,Levretanske pridige‎^[8], Klagenfurt, page20:
  In slišal sem glas od neba, kakor šum veliko vod, in kakor bobnenje velikega gromenja, in ta glas, katerega sem jaz slišal, je bil kakor citarjev, ki na svoje citrebijejo…
  And I heard the voice from the sky, like the sound of many rivers, and like a grumble of a big thunder, and this voice, which I have heard before, was like that from men whichplay their zithers.
(literary) to spread^[→SSKJ]
(reflexive) to contadict^[→SSKJ]
(rare, archaic) todrop, tofall
- 1862, “Posnetek iz novih postav”, inNovice kmetijskin, rokodelnih in narodskih stvari, (20)‎^[9], Ljubljana, page434:
  Na kogarbíje sum, da je storil hudodelstvo, na ktero je postavljena petletna ali še daljša ječa, tacega je treba bilo po sedaj veljavnem redu kazenske pravde zaprtega preiskovati in izpraševati; po novi postavi pa sme viša sodna gosposka tudi temu dovoliti, da ostane na svobodi ali ne zaprt, ako varščino dá ali pa poroka postavi, kakor je bilo gori zapovedano
  Onto whomfalls the suspicion that he had done an evil deed, for which the penalty is five or more years, they had to be under the currently standing crime law inspected and questioned locked up; the new law stipulates that the higher-ranked judge can allow them to stay free and not locked up as well if he puts up the bail or the jury's opinion is what is mentioned above.

Conjugation

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Class I, accentual type IIA (accent is directly before infinitive ending and not directly before present indicative endings), imperfective

Infinitive bíti (ø-ti)

l-participle
Long infinitive(usually only written, except in very formal contexts)		bíti
Short infinitive(in spoken formal language, colloquial)		bīt,bȉt
Supine		bȋt,bȉt
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	bȉł	bíla	bílo
dual	bíla	bíli	bíli
plural	bíli	bíle	bíla
n-/t-participle (passive participle)
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	bȋt	bȋta	bȋto
dual	bȋta	bȋti	bȋti
plural	bȋti	bȋte	bȋta
š-participle
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	–	–	–
dual	–	–	–
plural	–	–	–
adverbial š-participle		–
True gerund		bítje
Objectified gerund		–

Present stem bȋjem (je-m)

Present indicative
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	bȋjem	bȋjeva,bȋjema	bȋjemo
2nd person	bȋješ	bȋjeta,bȋjesta	bȋjete,bȋjeste
3rd person	bȋje	bȋjeta,bȋjesta	bȋjejo
Imperative
	singular	dual	plural
1st person	bīj	bȋjva,bȋjma	bȋjmo
2nd person	bīj	bȋjta	bȋjte
3rd person	bīj	bȋjta	–
č-participle
	masculine	feminine	neuter
singular	bijọ̄č	bijọ́ča	bijọ́če
dual	bijọ́ča	bijọ́či	bijọ́či
plural	bijọ́či	bijọ́če	bijọ́ča
adverbial participles
č-participle		bijọ̄č
e-participle		–