Abbreviation ofEnglish Bi sor io .
bir
( international standards ) ISO 639-3 language code forBisorio . IPA (key ) : /ˈbir/ [ˈbɪɾ] Hyphenation:bir bír
last night bír m
last night Declension ofbír absolutive bír predicative bíri subjective bír genitive birtí
E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985 ), “bir”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English) , University of London,→ISBN Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004 ),Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture , L'Hammartan,→ISBN ,page37 Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015 ),L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie) [2] , Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis) FromProto-Albanian *bira , fromProto-Indo-European *bʰer- (compareOld English byre ,Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 ( baur ,“ son ” ) ).[ 1] Phonetically and semantically close toMessapic *bilia ( “ daughter ” ) and*biles ( “ son ” ) , Matzinger reconstructs two different stems: pre-Albanian*bʰi-ro- and pre-Messapic*bʰi-lo- , both from Proto-Indo-European*bʰuH- ( “ to grow, become ” ) ; compareAncient Greek φῦλον ( phûlon ,“ race, tribe ” ) .( Canthis (+ ) etymology besourced ?)
bir m (plural bij ,definite biri ,definite plural bijtë )
son FromOld Anatolian Turkish بر ( bir ) , ultimately fromProto-Turkic *bīr .[ 1]
bir
one Borrowed fromEnglish beer .
bir
beer Synonym: serbesa FromMiddle High German bier , fromOld High German bior , fromProto-West Germanic *beuʀ , fromProto-Germanic *beuzą ( “ beer ” ) . Cognate withGerman Bier ,English beer .Doublet ofbira .
bir n
( Luserna ) beer FromProto-Turkic *bīr ( “ one ” ) .
bir
one Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002 ),Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary ][3] , Simferopol: Dolya,→ISBN Inherited fromOld Anatolian Turkish بر ( bir ) , fromProto-Turkic *bīr ( “ one ” ) .
bir
theindefinite article ,a ,an bir
one Kopuşçu M. İ., Todorova S. A., Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019 ), “bir”, inGagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12 , Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi,→ISBN , page34 Borrowed fromEnglish beer .
bir
beer FromProto-Turkic *bīr .
bir
one Borrowed fromDutch bier .
IPA (key ) : [ˈbɪr] Hyphenation:bir bir (plural bir -bir )
beer bir
romanization ofꦧꦶꦂ FromProto-Afroasiatic *bir- ( “ to burn brightly ” )
bir
lighting Ehret, Christopher (1995),Reconstructing Proto-Afroasiatic ,→ISBN , page 86 bir
one Borrowed fromDutch bier .
bir (Jawi spelling بير ,uncountable )
beer Synonym: arak FromArabic بِئْر ( biʔr ) .
bir m (plural bjar or birien ,diminutive bwejra )
well 1970 ,Anton Buttigieg , “Il-Pjazza”, inFl-Arena :Kulħadd jimxi, kollox lajma, jirkeb biss xi sinjur kbir: bini l-għatx u tawni nixrob minn ġos-satal fuq il-bir . (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation) FromOld English byre ( “ strong wind, storm ” ) .
bir (plural birs )
A strong or favorablewind .c. 1540 ,Destruction of Troy : An armedassault orsally ; aclash orencounter ; ablow orstroke ; anattack oraffliction .c. 1540 ,Destruction of Troy : Violence ;strength ;fury .c. 1400 ,Sir Gawain and the Green Knight :Anonrush ,swiftness .1425 , Wycliffe Bible, Judges 5:22: Acharge on an account.1415 , Account Rolls of the Abbey of Durham: Inherited fromOld High German bira , fromVulgar Latin pira , plural ofLatin pirum .
IPA (key ) : ( before 13th CE ) /ˈbir/ bir f
pear Declension ofbir (weak feminine )
bir
toswoop bir
vertical ,steep bir
second-person singular imperative ofbëran FromProto-Celtic *beru .
bir n (genitive bero or bera ,nominative plural beura )[ 1]
stake ,spit ,point ;spear ,spike Neuter u-stem singular dual plural nominative bir N ,biur bir L ,biur beura L ,bira vocative bir N ,biur bir L ,biur beura accusative bir N ,biur bir L ,biur beura genitive bero H ,bera H bero N ,bera N berae N dative biur L ,biur beraib beraib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
H = triggers aspirationL = triggers lenitionN = triggers nasalizationFromProto-Celtic *beru ,*beruro- ( “ spring, well ” ) , said by Matasović to likely be related to*brutus ( “ fermentation, boiling heat ” ) , fromProto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- .[ 2]
bir (gender unknown ,genitive unattested ,nominative plural beru )[ 3]
water ,spring ,well See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
·bir
second-person singular present indicative conjunct ofbeirid Mutation ofbir radical lenition nasalization bir bir pronounced with /βʲ-/ mbir
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “1 bir (‘stake, spit’) ”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009 ), “beruro- ‘watercress’”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill ,→ISBN ,page63 ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019 ), “2 bir (‘water, spring’) ”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language Borrowed fromHungarian bér .
bir n (plural biruri )
tribute tax FromProto-Turkic *bīr .
( Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Xinjiang ) IPA (key ) : /pir/ ,/piɹ/ ( Xunhua, Qinghai ) IPA (key ) : /pəɹ/ ( Chahandusi, Ejia, Daowei, Xunhua, Qinghai ) IPA (key ) : /per/ ,/peɹ/ bir
one 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun ] (1985 ), “bir ”, in撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar ][4] , Beijing:民族出版社: 琴書店 ,→OCLC , page14 Tenishev, Edhem (1976 ), “bir ”, inStroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar ], Moscow, pages302, 444 马伟 [Ma Wei ];朝克 [Chao Ke ] (2014 ), “bir ”, in撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader ][5] , 1st edition,社会科学文献出版社 [Social Science Literature Press ],→ISBN , page115 马伟 (Ma Wei) (2016 ), “bir ”, in濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages - Salar Language Studies ], 青海 (Qinghai): 青海师范大学 (Qinghai Normal University), Unpublished finalized project manuscript (国家社会科学基金项目结项稿, 定稿; National Social Science Fund of China), page296 bir
onomatopoeic alarm noise of agannet when attacked at night Edward Dwelly (1911 ), “bir ”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary ], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN bir
romanization of𒄵 ( bir ) Borrowed fromEnglish beer .
bir (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ )( colloquial )
beer Synonym: ( dated or formal ) serbesa Inherited fromOttoman Turkish بر ( bir ,“ one ” ) , fromOld Anatolian Turkish بر ( bir ,“ one ” ) , fromProto-Turkic *bīr ( “ one ” ) . Cognate withOld Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 ( b²ir² /bir/ ) .
Standard:IPA (key ) : ( all meanings ) /bir/ ,[biɾ̞̊] Colloquial:IPA (key ) : ( determiner and pronoun ) /bi/ ,[bɪ] IPA (key ) : ( adjective ) /bɪr/ ,[bɪr] bir
one bir
one Allahbirdir ve tektir. God isone and only. Used to emphasize a particular quality about somethingÖylebir sınava girdik ki, anamız ağladı. That exam wasso hard , we went through hell. Obir tost yapıyor ki, bitirince parmaklarını yalamayı bırakamayacaksın. She makes areally mean grilled cheese, you won’t be able to stop licking your fingers after you’re done with it. bir
only ,solely ,merely briefly ,for a minute ,momentarily ,quickly Bir gelsene buraya, sana bir şey soracağım.Can you come over herefor a minute ? I need to ask you something. When (only used for momentary verbs)Bir odaya girdim ki, çocukları boğuşur halde buldum.When I entered the room I found the kids wrestling. bir
a ,an Synonyms: ( colloquial ) bi' ,bi bir
some Synonym: biraz bir (definite accusative biri ,plural birler )
mono single Inherited fromProto-Turkic *bīr ( “ one ” ) .[ 1] CompareAzerbaijani bir ,Turkish bir .
IPA (key ) : /bɪːɾ/ Hyphenation:bir bir [ 2]
one Inherited fromChagatai بر ( bir /bir/ ,“ one ” ) , fromProto-Turkic *bīr ( “ one ” ) . Cognate withUyghur بىر /bir /бир ;Turkmen bir ,Azerbaijani بیر /бир /bir ,Turkish bir ;Old Uyghur 𐽼𐽶𐽾 ( pyr /bir/ ) ,Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰼 ( b²ir² /bir/ ) ;Yakut биир ( biir ) ,Dolgan биир ( biir ) ; etc.
IPA (key ) : /bir/ ,[bɪ̈r] ( Karakalpakstan ) IPA (key ) : [bɘr] Hyphenation:bir bir
one Reformed in the 1920s frombil , to make it more like its etymons.
bir (genitive bira ,plural birs )
beer