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bin

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "bin"
Languages (30)
Translingual • English
Biak • Dalmatian • Egyptian • French • German • Guinea-Bissau Creole • Gullah • Indonesian • Japanese • Krio • Malay • Maltese • Mandarin • Nigerian Pidgin • North Frisian • Northern Kurdish • Papiamentu • Pennsylvania German • Swahili • Swedish • Taivoan • Talysh • Tok Pisin • Turkish • Welsh • West Frisian • Yola • Zoogocho Zapotec
Page categories

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishBini.

Symbol

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bin

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forEdo.

See also

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English

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A rubbish bin.

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishbynne, fromOld Englishbinn(crib, manger), fromProto-West Germanic*binnu,*binnā, fromGaulishbenna(four-wheeled cart; caisson) (compareOld Irishbuinne,Welshben(cart),Old Bretonbenn(caisson)). Cognate withWest Frisianbin(wicker basket),Middle Dutchbenne(basket), whence modernDutchben(wicker basket),GermanBenne(wheelbarrow).

Noun

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bin (pluralbins)

  1. A box, frame, crib, or enclosed place, used as astoragecontainer.
    Synonyms:container,receptacle
    a cornbin
    a winebin
    a coalbin
  2. A container forrubbish orwaste.
    Synonyms:(British)dustbin,(British, Australian)rubbish bin,(US)garbage can,trash can;see alsoThesaurus:waste bin
    a rubbishbin
    a wastepaperbin
    an ashesbin
    • 2013 August 10, Lexington, “Keeping the mighty honest”, inThe Economist, volume408, number8848:
      British journalists shun complete respectability, feeling a duty to be ready to savage the mighty, or rummage through theirbins. Elsewhere in Europe, government contracts and subsidies ensure that press barons will only defy the mighty so far.
  3. (statistics) Any of thediscreteintervals in ahistogram, etc
  4. Any of the fixed-size chunks into whichairspace is divided for the purposes ofradar.
  5. (MLE, MTE, slang, uncommon)Jail orprison.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:jail
    • 2018 October 22, “Subs”, Slipz of Hoxton (lyrics)‎[1]:
      Free up my G's locked in thebin
      Jail house comin' like subs
      one comes out then one goes in
  6. (slang)Ellipsis ofloony bin(lunatic asylum).
    • 1973,New Scientist, volume58, number852, page822:
      At the moment, and in "an emergency", you or I could be sent to thebin, willy-nilly, on the say-so of a single doctor (who may never have seen us before, and need have no particular experience of mental illness), so long as the application is supported by one of our relatives, or by a "social worker".
    • 1988, Margaret Atwood,Cat's Eye:
      “She’s crazy,” I said. “She should be in abin.”
  7. (video post-production) A digital file folder for organisingmedia in anon-linear editingprogram.
Derived terms
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Translations
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container used for storage
container for rubbish
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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bin (third-person singular simple presentbins,present participlebinning,simple past and past participlebinned)

  1. (chiefly British, informal) Todispose of (something) by putting it into a bin, or as if putting it into a bin.
    Synonyms:chuck,chuck away,discard,dump;see alsoThesaurus:junk
    • 2008,Tom Holt,Falling Sideways, Orbit books,,→ISBN, page28:
      He put the bank statement in the shoebox marked "Bank Statements" andbinned the rest.
  2. (British, informal) Tothrow away,reject,give up.
    • 2002, Christopher Harvie,Scotland: A Short History, Oxford University Press,→ISBN,page59:
      This splendid eloquence was promptlybinned by the pope,[]
    • 2005, Ian Oliver,War and peace in the Balkans: the diplomacy of conflict in the former Yugoslavia, I.B. Tauris,→ISBN,page238:
      The CC [Co-ordinating Centre] had long sincebinned the idea of catching the regular shuttle service,[]
    • 2021 September 22, Howard Johnston, “NR: stop firefighting and plan for long-term progress”, inRAIL, number940, page11:
      NR also wants more effort made tobin out-of-date 1970s technology, but only replacing it with equipment that meets customer needs, rather than high-tech kit just for the sake of it.
  3. (statistics) To convertcontinuous data intodiscrete groups.
  4. (transitive) To place into a bin for storage.
    tobin wine
Translations
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informal: dispose of in a bin or as if in a bin
to throw away, reject, give up
to convert continuous data into discrete groups
to place into a bin for storage

Etymology 2

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FromArabicبِن(bin,son).

Noun

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bin

  1. (in Arabic names)son of; equivalent to Hebrewבן(ben).
Coordinate terms
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Etymology 3

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Contraction ofbeing.

Contraction

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bin

  1. (text messaging)Contraction ofbeing.

Etymology 4

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Pronunciation spelling ofbeen.

Verb

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bin

  1. (obsolete, dialectal and text messaging)Alternative form ofbeen.
    • 1669, Christopher Merrett,letter to Thomas Browne:
      Many of thelupus piscis I have seen, and havebin informed by the king's fishmonger they are taken on our coast[]

Etymology 5

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Clipping ofbinary.

Noun

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bin (countable anduncountable,pluralbins)

  1. (computing)Clipping ofbinary.

Anagrams

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Biak

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Noun

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bin

  1. woman
    • [2]: FAFYAR BEKUR KORBEN MA BIN YOMGA : "THE STORY ABOUT DRAGON AND THE YOMGA WOMAN"
      Korben ine fyair bin berande ido bebaraprapen ro yaf narewara bo bebur mumra si. : This dragon usually watched the women who usually went landward and roasted (food) along the gardens and went home seaward.

Dalmatian

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Etymology

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FromLatinbene. CompareRomanianbine,Italianbene,Spanishbien,Frenchbien.

Adverb

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bin

  1. well
    Ju sai bin.I am well.

Noun

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bin

  1. good

Egyptian

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Romanization

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bin

  1. Manuel de Codage transliteration ofbjn.

French

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Pronunciation

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Adverb

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bin

  1. alternative spelling ofbien (in the adverb sense "very" or in the interjection sense "well, ...")

German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanbin, fromOld High Germanbim(am), fromProto-Germanic*biumi (first-person singular present active indicative ofProto-Germanic*beuną(to be)), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰew-(to be, become, appear). Cognate withDutchben(am),Old Englishbēom(am). More atbe.

Germanbin and Dutchben have two sources:

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bin

  1. first-personsingularpresent ofsein

References

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  1. ^Friedrich Kluge (1989), “bin”, inElmar Seebold, editor,Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter,→ISBN

Guinea-Bissau Creole

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Etymology

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FromPortuguesevir. Cognate withKabuverdianuben.

Verb

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bin

  1. tocome

Gullah

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Etymology

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FromEnglishbeen.

Pronunciation

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Particle

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bin (tense-aspect marker)

  1. denotes theanterior tense
  2. denotes thepast perfect tense for active verbs
  3. denotes thesimple past tense for stative verbs

Verb

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bin

  1. Past tense of thecopula
  2. was
  3. been

References

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromMalaybin,fromClassical Malaybin, fromArabicبِن(bin,son).

Noun

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bin (pluralbin-bin)

  1. son (of)

Japanese

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Romanization

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bin

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofびん

Krio

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Etymology

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FromEnglishbeen.[1]

Pronunciation

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Particle

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bìn

  1. Marks simple past tense

Verb

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bîn

  1. tolive in aplace other than one's ownbirthplace

References

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  1. ^Fyle, Clifford N.;Jones, Eldred D. (1980),A Krio-English dictionary, USA:Oxford University Press,→ISBN, page38

Malay

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Etymology

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FromClassical Malaybin, fromArabicبِن(bin,son). Cognate to Indonesianbin.

Noun

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bin

  1. (name custom)son (of)
    Amirbin Aiman
    Amirbin Aiman

Maltese

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Etymology

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FromArabicبِن(bin). One of very few words in which a stressed final short vowel is not indicated by doubling the following consonant (another example beinglil). This is because there is no gemination before suffixes (compare e.g.binha(her son)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bin

  1. construct form ofiben
    Bin il-BniedemSon of Man

Usage notes

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  • As a tendency, this form is used before the definite article and before names, while unchangediben is used otherwise.

Mandarin

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Romanization

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bin

  1. nonstandard spelling ofbīn
  2. nonstandard spelling ofbǐn
  3. nonstandard spelling ofbìn

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Nigerian Pidgin

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Etymology

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Presumably fromEnglishbeen(past participle of be).

Verb

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bin

  1. (auxiliary)Used to express the past tense of a verb.
    • 2025 April 23, Orla Guerin, “More dan 150 pipo injure as earthquakes shake buildings for Turkey Istanbul”, inBBC News Pidgin[3]:
      Turkish officialsbin report two oda smaller earthquakes, also dem record aftershocks.
      Turkish officials reported two other smaller earthquakes, also they recorded aftershocks.

North Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisianbinda, which derives fromProto-Germanic*bindaną.

Verb

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bin

  1. (Heligoland) tobind

Northern Kurdish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Iranian*buHnáh(base, foundation), fromProto-Indo-Iranian*bʰudʰnás(bottom, ground), from a reshaping ofProto-Indo-European*bʰudʰ(m̥)nés, genitive singular of*bʰudʰmḗn(bottom). Related toOssetianбын(byn),Persianبن(bon).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bin m (Arabic spellingبن)

  1. foundation,bottom;base
    Synonym:verenk
    Antonyms:qehf,ser

Declension

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Declension ofbin
definite masculine gender
casesingularplural
nominativebinbin
constructbinêbinên
obliquebinîbinan
demonstrative obliquebinîwanbinan
vocativebinobinino
indefinite masculine gender
casesingularplural
nominativebinekbinin
constructbinekîbinine
obliquebinekîbininan

Preposition

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bin (Arabic spellingبن)

  1. below,under,beneath
    Antonym:ser

References

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  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “bin I”, inFerhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press,page81
  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “bin II”, inFerhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press,page81

Papiamentu

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromSpanishvenir andKabuverdianuben.

Verb

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bin

  1. tocome

Pennsylvania German

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Etymology

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CompareGermanbin,Dutchben.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bin

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofsei

Swahili

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicبِن(bin,son).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bin classIX (pluralbin classX)

  1. sonof
    Khamis bin AbdallahKhamis the son of Abdallah

References

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  1. ^Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020),Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten;145), Leiden • Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page39 Nr. 312

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bin

  1. indefiniteplural ofbi

Taivoan

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Noun

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bin

  1. brother

Talysh

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Verb

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bin

  1. present stem ofvinde

Tok Pisin

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Etymology 1

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FromEnglishbeen.

Particle

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bin

  1. Marks thesimple past tense.
See also
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Tok Pisin tense and aspect markers:

Etymology 2

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FromEnglishbean.

Noun

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bin

  1. bean,beans

Turkish

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Turkish numbers(edit)
 ←  100 ←  9001,000
100
   Cardinal:bin
   Ordinal:bininci
   Distributive:biner

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOttoman Turkishبیڭ(biŋ,thousand), fromProto-Turkic*bïŋ(thousand). Cognate withOld Turkic𐰉𐰃𐰭(b¹iŋ/⁠bïŋ⁠/),𐰋𐰃𐰭(b²iŋ/⁠biŋ⁠/),Old Uyghur𐽹𐽶𐽺𐽷(mïŋ,thousand),Bashkirмең(meñ,thousand),Tatarмең(meñ,thousand) andMongolianмянган(mjangan,thousand) a Turkic borrowing.

Noun

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bin

  1. thousand
Declension
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Declension ofbin
singularplural
nominativebinbinler
definite accusativebinibinleri
dativebinebinlere
locativebindebinlerde
ablativebindenbinlerden
genitivebininbinlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularbinimbinlerim
2nd singularbininbinlerin
3rd singularbinibinleri
1st pluralbinimizbinlerimiz
2nd pluralbininizbinleriniz
3rd pluralbinleribinleri
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularbinimibinlerimi
2nd singularbininibinlerini
3rd singularbininibinlerini
1st pluralbinimizibinlerimizi
2nd pluralbininizibinlerinizi
3rd pluralbinlerinibinlerini
dative
singularplural
1st singularbinimebinlerime
2nd singularbininebinlerine
3rd singularbininebinlerine
1st pluralbinimizebinlerimize
2nd pluralbininizebinlerinize
3rd pluralbinlerinebinlerine
locative
singularplural
1st singularbinimdebinlerimde
2nd singularbinindebinlerinde
3rd singularbinindebinlerinde
1st pluralbinimizdebinlerimizde
2nd pluralbininizdebinlerinizde
3rd pluralbinlerindebinlerinde
ablative
singularplural
1st singularbinimdenbinlerimden
2nd singularbinindenbinlerinden
3rd singularbinindenbinlerinden
1st pluralbinimizdenbinlerimizden
2nd pluralbininizdenbinlerinizden
3rd pluralbinlerindenbinlerinden
genitive
singularplural
1st singularbiniminbinlerimin
2nd singularbinininbinlerinin
3rd singularbinininbinlerinin
1st pluralbinimizinbinlerimizin
2nd pluralbininizinbinlerinizin
3rd pluralbinlerininbinlerinin
Derived terms
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  • binbir(very many, literallya thousand and one)
  • binlerce(thousands of)

Etymology 2

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Verb

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bin

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofbinmek

Welsh

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromEnglishbin.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bin m (pluralbiniauorbins)

  1. bin,trashcan

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofbin
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
binfinminunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Etymology 2

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Mutated form ofpin(pine trees).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bin

  1. soft mutation ofpin(pine trees)

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofpin
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
pinbinmhinphin

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

West Frisian

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Verb

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bin

  1. first person singular indicative ofwêze

Yola

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Etymology

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Originated 1250–1300 fromMiddle Englishbeynge.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bin

  1. being
    • 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, inTHE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page133, line 3:
      Shubin vrem Vorth, an hay vrem Bargee,
      Shebeing from Forth and he from Bargy;

References

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  • Kathleen A. Browne (1927), “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, inJournal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series)‎[4], volume17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page133

Zoogocho Zapotec

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishvena, fromLatinvēna.

Noun

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bin

  1. vein

References

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  • Long C., Rebecca; Cruz M., Sofronio (2000),Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”;38)‎[5] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page16
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