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bile

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "bile"

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Mid 16th century, viaMiddle French, fromLatinbīlis(“bile”).

Noun

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bile (usuallyuncountable,pluralbiles)

  2. Abitterbrownish-yellow or greenish-yellowsecretion produced by theliver, stored in thegall bladder, and discharged into theduodenum where it aids the process ofdigestion.
    Synonyms:bili-,chole-;gall(archaic)
  4. Bitterness oftemper; ill humour;irascibility.
  6. Either of two of the fourhumours,black bile oryellow bile, in ancient and medievalphysiology.
    Hyponyms:black bile,yellow bile
    • 1890, Walter Scott,The Journal of Sir Walter Scott‎[1]:
      I shall tire of my Journal if it is to contain nothing butbiles and plasters and unguents.
    • 1616, Alexander Roberts,A Treatise of Witchcraft‎[2]:
      He spake out of thePythonesse,Act. 16. 17. brought downe fire from heauen, and consumedIobs sheepe 7000. and his seruants, raised a storme, strooke the house wherein his sonnes and daughters feasted with their elder brother, smote the foure corners of it, with the ruine whereof they all were destroyed, and perished: and ouerspread the body of that holy Saint their father with botches[t] andbiles from the sole of his foot to the crowne of his head.
Derived terms
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Translations
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secretion produced by the liver
bitterness of temper; ill humour

Etymology 2

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Obsolete form ofboil. Akin toDutchbuil andGermanBeule, all fromProto-Germanic*būlǭ.

Noun

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bile (pluralbiles)

  1. (obsolete) Aboil (kind of swelling).[1]

Verb

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bile (third-person singular simple presentbiles,present participlebilingorbileing,simple past and past participlebiled)

  1. Pronunciation spelling ofboil.
    • 1912, Stella George Stern Perry,Melindy, page130:
      We pretty nearbiled ourselves and Miss Euly done got her bes' pink apron stained, an' I dropped Sis Suky's big kitchen spoon in de hogshead of sand[…]

References

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  1. ^“bile”, inWebster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913,→OCLC.

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology 1

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Either related tobolle pl(“testicles”), or a singularized plural of*bilë, fromProto-Albanian*beila, fromProto-Indo-European*bʰeyH-(“to strike, beat”), in which case close toProto-Germanic*bilją(“spike, peg, nail, axe, sword, blade”). CompareEnglishbill,GermanBille(“axe”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bile f (pluralbile, definitebilja, definite pluralbilet)

  1. (childish)weenie (penis)
Declension
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Declension ofbile
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativebilebiljabilebilet
accusativebilen
dativebilejebilesbilevebileve
ablativebilesh

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Particle

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bile

  1. (colloquial)Reinforces what has already been said;even,in fact,furthermore
    Synonym:madje
    bile bile ―as a matter of fact

References

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  • “bile”, inFGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian),2006

French

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Etymology

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FromLatinbilis.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bile f (uncountable)

  1. bile

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Irishbile, fromProto-Celtic*belyom(“tree”), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰolh₃yom(“leaf”).

Noun

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bile m (genitive singularbile,nominative pluralbilí)

  1. tree, especially a large, ancient, sacred one
  2. scion;distinguished person
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Seebéal(“lip”)

Noun

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bile m (genitive singularbile,nominative pluralbilí)

  1. rim(of vessel)

Declension

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Declension ofbile (fourth declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeanbilenabilí
genitiveanbhilenambilí
dativeleis anmbile
donbhile		leis nabilí

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofbile
radicallenitioneclipsis
bilebhilembile

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinbīlis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbi.le/
  • Rhymes:-ile
  • Hyphenation:bì‧le

Noun

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bile f (pluralbili)

  1. (physiology)bile
  2. anger

Derived terms

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See also

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Anagrams

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Latin

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Noun

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bīle

  1. ablativesingular ofbīlis

Norwegian Bokmål

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromMiddle Low Germanbīle(“axe”).

Noun

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bile f orm (definite singularbilaorbilen,indefinite pluralbiler,definite pluralbilene)

  1. Anaxe, espescially abroadaxe

Etymology 2

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Frombil.

Verb

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bile (present tensebiler,past tensebilte,past participlebilt)

  1. To ride acar

References

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“bile” inThe Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromMiddle Low Germanbīle(“axe”).

Noun

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bile f (definite singularbila,indefinite pluralbiler,definite pluralbilene)

  1. Anaxe, espescially abroadaxe

Etymology 2

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Frombil.

Verb

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bile (present tensebilarorbiler,past tensebilaorbilte,past participlebilaorbilt)

  1. To ride acar

References

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“bile” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*bili-, related to*bilją(“axe, blade, cutting weapon”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bile m

  1. bill of abird
    Synonym:nebb
  2. trunk of anelephant
    Synonym:nypel

Related terms

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Descendants

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*belyos(“tree”), related toProto-Indo-European*bʰolyo-(“leaf”). Cognate withLatinfolium,Ancient Greekφύλλον(phúllon), andOld Armenianբողբոջ(bołboǰ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bile m (genitivebili,nominative pluralbili)

  1. tree, especially a large, ancient, sacred one

Declension

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Masculine io-stem
singulardualplural
nominativebilebileLbiliL
vocativebilibileLbiliu
accusativebileNbileLbiliuH
genitivebiliLbileLbileN
dativebiliuLbilibbilib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation ofbile
radicallenitionnasalization
bilebile
pronounced with/βʲ-/		mbile

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinbilis.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bile f (uncountable)

  1. gall;bile
    Synonyms:fel,bílis

Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bile f

  1. inflection ofbilă:
    1. indefiniteplural
    2. indefinitegenitive/dativesingular

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Irishbél(“lip”).[1] Related tobeul.

Noun

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bile f (genitive singularbile,pluralbilean)

  1. lip(of mouth)
  2. rim(of container)
  3. brim(of hat)

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishbill.

Noun

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bile m (genitive singularbile,pluralbilean)

  1. bill(for law)

References

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  1. ^Matasović, Ranko (2009),Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,page419

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishبیله(bile) (Turkishbile).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bǐle/
  • Hyphenation:bi‧le

Adverb

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bìle (Cyrillic spellingбѝле)

  1. (regional)moreover,even
    bile je i on došao čak i on
    even he came

Etymology 2

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Participle

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bile (Cyrillic spellingбиле)

  1. femininepluralactivepastparticiple ofbiti

Turkish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /biˈle/
  • Hyphenation:bi‧le

Etymology 1

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FromOttoman Turkishبیله(bile), fromOld Anatolian Turkishبیله(bilä), fromProto-Turkic*bile(“with, together, also”). CompareAzerbaijanibelə,Gagauzbilä.Doublet ofile.

Alternative forms

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Adverb

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bile

  1. (dialectal or archaic, Ordu, Trabzon, Eastern Thrace, Rize, Adana, Osmaniye)together,with
    Synonym:beraber
    evebile mi gittiniz? ―did you go hometogether?

Conjunction

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bile

  1. even
    Synonym:dahi
    çocukbile bunu anlayabilir ―even a child can understand this

Postposition

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bile

  1. (archaic)alternative form ofile
    yarın olsun, hayırbile gelsin ―let it be tomorrow, let it comewith prosperity

Etymology 2

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Noun

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bile (definite accusativebileyi,pluralbileler)

  1. (Balıkesir, Denizli, Kütahya, Erzincan, Gaziantep, Kahramanmaraş, Edirne)alternative form ofbileği
Declension
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Declension ofbile
singularplural
nominativebilebileler
definite accusativebileyibileleri
dativebileyebilelere
locativebiledebilelerde
ablativebiledenbilelerden
genitivebileninbilelerin

Further reading

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  • “bile”, inTurkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
  • “bile”, inTürkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu,1963–1982
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “bile”, inNişanyan Sözlük

West Frisian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle Dutchbile orMiddle Low Germanbîle,bîl(“axe”), both ultimately fromProto-Germanic*bilją.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bile c (pluralbilen,diminutivebyltsje)

  1. axe

Further reading

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  • “bile”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011

Yola

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishboillen, fromOld Frenchboillir. This is a vulgar pronunciation in Ireland. Cognate withEnglishbile.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bile (simple pastbilethe)

  1. toboil

Derived terms

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References

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  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page26
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