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biel

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Bielandbîel

Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchbille.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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biel f (pluralbiels,diminutivebieltje n)

  1. (archaic)railwaysleeper

Usage notes

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The plural form has been reanalysed as a new singular form. The original singular is no longer commonly used.

Synonyms

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Friulian

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Etymology

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FromLatinbellus.

Adjective

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biel m (pluralbiei,femininebiele,feminine pluralbielis)

  1. beautiful,handsome

Related terms

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Istriot

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatinbellus.

Adjective

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biel m (pluralbai,femininebiela,feminine pluralbiele)

  1. beautiful
    • 1877, Antonio Ive,Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page68:
      Ma sulo i tuoibai uoci, anema meîa,
      But only yourbeautiful eyes, oh soul of mine,

Related terms

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Maltese

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Root
b-w-l
2 terms

Etymology

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FromArabicبالَ(bāla).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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biel (imperfectjbul)

  1. (chiefly informal) topee,piss,urinate
    Synonyms:għadda l-awrina,għamel l-awrina,(rarely)awrina

Usage notes

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  • This verb is usually equivalent to English “pee” or “piss” (though not as vulgar as the latter). However,biel is at times found in formal texts, as it is the inherited Arabic word and may thus be favoured in purist style.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofbiel
positive forms
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
perfectmbiltbiltbielbilnabiltubielu
fbielet
imperfectmnbultbuljbulnbulutbulujbulu
ftbul
imperativebulbulu

Old Polish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*bělъ. First attested in the 15th century.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE)/bjɛːlʲ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE)/bjelʲ/

Noun

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biel m animacy unattested

  1. wheat flour
  2. unsaltedfat
    • 1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor,Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[5], number472:
      Beel, polecz slonini albugium, lardum
      [Biel, połeć, słoniny albugium, lardum]
  3. mud,swamp
    • 1912-1930 [1426],Monumenta Iuris cura praepositorum Chartophylacio Maximo Varsoviensi, volume V, page40:
      Paludinem dictambyel
      [Paludinem dictambiel]
    • 1912-1930 [1427],Monumenta Iuris cura praepositorum Chartophylacio Maximo Varsoviensi, volume V, page82:
      Octo mansos... in vertice Maslowabyel sitos
      [Octo mansos... in vertice Masłowabiel sitos]
  4. white lead
    • 1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor,Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[6], number33:
      Byel cerusa
      [Biel cerusa]
  5. (attested in Lesser Poland)The meaning of this term is uncertain.

References

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  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “biel”, inSłownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków:IJP PAN,→ISBN

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-ɛl
  • Syllabification:biel

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Polishbiel, fromProto-Slavic*bělь.

Noun

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biel f

  1. white(color)
    Synonym:białość
  2. white(dye)
  3. white(clothes)
    ubrany wbieldressed inwhite
  4. (Near Masovian)wetlands;lowland
Declension
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Declension ofbiel
singular
nominativebiel
genitivebieli
dativebieli
accusativebiel
instrumentalbielą
locativebieli
vocativebieli
Related terms
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adjective

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*bělь.

Noun

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biel inan

  1. sapwood
Declension
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Declension ofbiel
singularplural
nominativebielbiele
genitivebielubieli
dativebielowibielom
accusativebielbiele
instrumentalbielembielami
locativebielubielach
vocativebielubiele
Derived terms
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adjective

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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biel

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofbielić

Further reading

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  • biel inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • biel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “biel”, inJagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page240

Serbo-Croatian

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Adjective

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biel (Cyrillic spellingбиел)

  1. Obsolete spelling ofbijel.
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