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better

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishbetter,bettre,betre, fromOld Englishbetera(better), fromProto-West Germanic*batiʀō, fromProto-Germanic*batizô(better), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰed-rós, from*bʰed-(good).

Cognate withSanskritभद्र(bhadrá,blessed, fortunate, happy, good) (from*bʰn̥d-ró-s). For Germanic cognates: see Proto-Germanic*batizô. Related tobest andbattle(getting better, improving, fruitful, fertile). Compare alsoIcelandicbatna(to improve),bót(improvement),Germanbesser. More atbatten,boot.

Persianبهتر(behtar) is afalse cognate.

Adjective

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better (positivegood,adverbwell,comparative (humorous)betterer,superlative (humorous)betterest,or (standard)best)

  1. comparative form ofgood: moregood
    • 2002 November 1, “Shindig”, inFirefly, episode 4:
      Badger: You think you'rebetter than other people.
      Mal: Just the ones I'mbetter than.
  2. comparative form ofwell: morewell
  3. Greater inamount orquantity
    • 1972,Harvey Andrews,Hey Sandy:
      “The air was still with the lonely thrill of 'now the hour is near'
      And the smell of sweat wasbetter yet than the awful stench of fear.”
  4. Greater orlesser (whichever is seen as more advantageous), in reference to value, distance, time, etc.
    The top electric vehicles have a range of 300 kilometres orbetter.(better = greater)
    Only one swimmer finished the race with a timebetter than two minutes.(better = lesser)
  5. Healed orrecovered from an injury or illness.
    We can't go to the zoo today because you're sick; let's go when you're allbetter.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Jamaican Creole:beta
Translations
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comparative of the adjectivesgood orwell

Adverb

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better

  1. comparative form ofwell: morewell
    The engine runsbetter now that I've given it some oil.
Derived terms
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Translations
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comparative of the adverbwell

Noun

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better (pluralbetters)

  1. Anentity, usuallyanimate,deemedsuperior to another; one who has a claim to precedence; a superior.
    He quickly found Ali hisbetter in the ring.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Shortening ofhad better ('d better)

Verb

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better

  1. (modal, auxiliary verb, colloquial)Had better.
    It's getting late. Youbetter get on home.
Usage notes
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  • Better in this sense has often been considered an adverb. But it is virtually synonymous withshould in "We better be going." and withought to in "We better go."Should andought are auxiliary verbs.

See also

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Etymology 3

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FromMiddle Englishbeteren, fromOld Englishbeterian,betrian, fromProto-Germanic*batizōną. Cognate withWest Frisianbetterje(to better),Dutchbeteren(to better),Germanbessern(to better),Danishbedre(to better),Swedishbättra(to better).

Verb

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better (third-person singular simple presentbetters,present participlebettering,simple past and past participlebettered)

  1. (transitive) Toimprove.
    This government willbetter our society.
  2. (intransitive) To become better; to improve.
  3. (transitive) To surpass in excellence; to exceed; to excel.
    • 1594–1597,Richard Hooker, edited byJ[ohn] S[penser],Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, [], London: [] Will[iam] Stansby[for Matthew Lownes], published1611,→OCLC,(please specify the page):
      The works of nature do always aim at that which can not bebettered.
  4. (transitive) To give advantage to; to support; to advance the interest of.
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book VI”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      Weapons more violent, when next we meet, / May serve tobetter us and worse our foes.
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofbetter
infinitive(to)better
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularbetterbettered
2nd-personsingular
3rd-personsingularbetters
pluralbetter
subjunctivebetterbettered
imperativebetter
participlesbetteringbettered
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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to improve
to become better
to surpass in excellence

Etymology 4

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Alternative spelling ofbettor or modern formation from the verb tobet +‎-er.

Noun

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better (pluralbetters)

  1. Alternative spelling ofbettor

References

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Central Franconian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld High Germanbittar.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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better (masculinebettere,femininebetter,comparativebetterer,superlativeetbetterste)

  1. (most dialects)bitter
    Proverb:Mösse es ebetter Krock.To be obliged is abitter herb.

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Adjective

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better

  1. Alternative form ofbettre

Adverb

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better

  1. Alternative form ofbettre

Noun

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better

  1. Alternative form ofbettre

Etymology 2

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Verb

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better

  1. Alternative form ofbeteren

Scots

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishbettre, fromOld Englishbetera.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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better

  1. comparative degree ofguid

Derived terms

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Adverb

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better (comparativemair better,superlativemaist better)

  1. better
  2. quiterecovered from illness
  3. more than

Noun

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better (uncountable)

  1. that which is better, something better or superior

Verb

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better (third-person singular simple presentbetters,present participlebetterin,simple pastbettert,past participlebettert)

  1. tobetter,improve

West Frisian

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Adjective

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better

  1. inflection ofgoed:
    1. predicativecomparative degree
    2. indefiniteneutersingularcomparative degree
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