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bestand

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Bestandandbestånd

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishbistanden,bestanden, fromOld Englishbestandan, fromProto-West Germanic*bistandan, fromProto-Germanic*bistandaną(to surround, support). Equivalent tobe-(around, by) +‎stand.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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bestand (third-person singular simple presentbestands,present participlebestanding,simple past and past participlebestood)

  1. (transitive) Tostand by or near; stand around.
  2. (transitive) Tobeset; stand around in hostility;harass.
    • 1880, Sidney Lanier, Alfred Kappes, Sir Thomas Malory,The Boy's King Arthur:
      [...] that is my lord and uncle King Arthur, for he is full straitlybestood [sore beset] with a false traitor, which is my half brother Sir Mordred, [...]
  3. (transitive) Tosurround;encompass.
    • 1846, Polydore Vergil, Sir Henry Ellis,Polydore Vergil's English history:
      Wherefore the Brittishe bisshops,bestood with weapons and enemies, when thei coulde not execute all functions, and perceaved that the prelates their neighbours weare prompte to assiste them, [...]
  4. (transitive) Toserve; be of service to; be ready to serve oraid.
    • 1904, Donald Grant Mitchell,American Lands and Letters:
      [...] and, inherited Puritan crust of stiffness that rarely left him, and whichbestood him well under the ceremonials of his mission, whether at London (1846- 49) or later (1867-74) in Berlin.
    • 1907, Donald Grant Mitchell,The works of Donald G. Mitchell:
      Would not children come kindly to such out-of-door lessons, and to such practical knowledge as would alwaysbestand them well?

Synonyms

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Anagrams

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Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada

Etymology

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FromLow Germanbestant.

Noun

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bestand c (singular definitebestanden,plural indefinitebestande)

  1. population (of an animal species)
  2. totalnumber (of something)

Declension

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Declension ofbestand
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativebestandbestandenbestandebestandene
genitivebestandsbestandensbestandesbestandenes

Derived terms

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References

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Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchbestant. Equivalent tobe- +‎stand, compareGermanBestand.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bestand n (pluralbestanden,diminutivebestandje n)

  1. archive,file
  2. (computing) file
  3. truce
    TwaalfjarigBestandTwelve Years'truce

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Adjective

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bestand (notcomparable)

  1. capable of withstanding, capable towithstand
    Dithuis isbestand tegenstormen. — Thishouse can withstandstorms.

Declension

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Declension ofbestand
uninflectedbestand
inflectedbestande
comparative
positive
predicative/adverbialbestand
indefinitem./f. sing.bestande
n. sing.bestand
pluralbestande
definitebestande
partitivebestands

Anagrams

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German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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bestand

  1. first/third-personsingularpreterite ofbestehen

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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FromLow Germanbestant; compare withGermanBestand.

Noun

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bestand m (definite singularbestanden,indefinite pluralbestander,definite pluralbestandene)

  1. stock(e.g. of fish)
  2. stand(e.g. of trees)
  3. population(of wild animals / birds)

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromLow Germanbestant.

Noun

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bestand m (definite singularbestanden,indefinite pluralbestandar,definite pluralbestandane)

  1. stock(e.g. of fish)
  2. stand(e.g. of trees)
  3. population(of wild animals / birds)

References

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