Movatterモバイル変換

This term is used anaphorically, referencing a noun that has already been mentioned.
This term is declined differently depending on whether it's used as a determiner or a pronoun (unlikehau,hori andhura).

Declension

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Declension of Basque anaphoric determiners
		bera		berori
		singular	plural	singular	plural
absolutive		bera	berak	berori	beroriek
ergative		berak	berek	berorrek	beroriek
dative		berari	berei	berorri	beroriei
genitive		beraren	beren bere	berorren	berorien
comitative		berarekin	berekin	berorrekin	beroriekin
causative		berarengatik beragatik	berengatik beregatik	berorregatik berorrengatik	beroriegatik beroriengatik
benefactive		berarentzat berarendako	berentzat berendako	berorrentzat berorrendako	berorientzat beroriendako
instrumental		beraz	berez	berorretaz berorrezaz	berorietaz beroriezaz
inesive	anim	berarengan beragan	berengan	berorrengan berorren baitan	beroriengan berorien baitan
inesive	inan	berean	beretan	berorretan	berorietan
locative	anim	―	―	―	―
locative	inan	bereko	beretako	berorretako	berorietako
allative	anim	berarengana(t) beragana(t)	berengana berenganat	berorrengana berorrenganat	beroriengana berorienganat
allative	inan	berera	beretara	berorretara berorretarat	berorietara berorietarat
terminative	anim	berarenganaino beraganaino	berenganaino	berorrenganaino	berorienganaino
terminative	inan	bereraino	beretaraino	berorretaraino	berorietaraino
directive	anim	berarenganantz beraganantz	berenganantz	berorrenganantz	berorienganantz
directive	inan	bererantz	beretarantz	berorretarantz	berorietarantz
destinative	anim	berarenganako beraganako	berenganako bereganako	berorrenganako	berorienganako
destinative	inan	bererako	beretarako	berorretarako	berorietarako
ablative	anim	berarengandik beragandik	beregandik	berorrenganik berorrengandik	berorienganik beroriengandik
ablative	inan	beretik	beretatik beratarik	berorretatik berorretarik	berorietatik berorietarik

Pronoun

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bera

Third-person singular personal pronoun;he,she,it
Synonym:hura
Berarekin etorri zinen. ―You camewith him/her.
oneself,in person(used for greater emphasis)
Nire amonakberak egingo ditu erosketak. ―My grandmotherherself will do the shopping.
Nire etxeanbertan nago. ―I'm atmy own house.

Usage notes

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Unlike the determiner, this term isn't used anaphorically. Rather, it is used as an emphatic version ofhura (similar to the pairni/neu).
This term is declined differently depending on whether it's used as a determiner or a pronoun (unlikehau,hori andhura).
When used in the second sense, both the noun and the pronoun are declined.

Declension

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Declension of Basque anaphoric pronouns
		bera		berori		eurak
		singular	plural	singular	plural	distal	close
absolutive		bera	beraiek	berori	beroriek	eurak	eurok
ergative		berak	beraiek	berorrek	beroriek	eurek	eurok
dative		berari	beraiei	berorri	beroriei	eurei	euroi
genitive		bere	beraien	berorren	berorien	euren	euron
comitative		berarekin	beraiekin	berorrekin	beroriekin	eurekin	eurokin
causative		beregatik	beraiengatik beraiegatik	berorregatik berorrengatik	beroriegatik beroriengatik	eurengatik	eurongatik
benefactive		beretzat beretako	beraientzat	berorrentzat berorrendako	berorientzat beroriendako	eurentzat	eurontzat
instrumental		beraz	beraiez	berorretaz berorrezaz	berorietaz beroriezaz	―	―
inesive	anim	berarengan beragan	beraiengan	berorrengan berorren baitan	beroriengan berorien baitan	eurengan	eurongan
inesive	inan	bertan	beraietan	berorretan	berorietan	―	―
locative	anim	―	―	―	―	―	―
locative	inan	bertako	beraietako	berorretako	berorietako	―	―
allative	anim	beregana	beraiengana beraienganat	berorrengana berorrenganat	beroriengana berorienganat	eurengana	eurongana
allative	inan	bertara	beraietara	berorretara berorretarat	berorietara berorietarat	―	―
terminative	anim	bereganaino	beraienganaino	berorrenganaino	berorienganaino	eurenganaino	euronganaino
terminative	inan	bertaraino	beraietaraino	berorretaraino	berorietaraino	―	―
directive	anim	bereganantz	beraienganantz	berorrenganantz	berorienganantz	eurenganantz	euronganantz
directive	inan	bertarantz	beraietarantz	berorretarantz	berorietarantz	―	―
destinative	anim	bereganako	beraienganako	berorrenganako	berorienganako	eurenganako	euronganako
destinative	inan	bertarako	beraietarako	berorretarako	berorietarako	―	―
ablative	anim	beregandik bereganik	berainengandik beraienganik	berorrenganik berorrengandik	berorienganik beroriengandik	euregandik eureganik	eurogandik euroganik
ablative	inan	bertatik bertarik	beraietatik beraietarik	berorretatik berorretarik	berorietatik berorietarik	―	―

Derived terms

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bera berez(“one one's own”)
beraiek(“they”)
berainez(“therefore”)
berala(“in the same way”)
berau(“this one”)
beraz(“therefore”)

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Basque*bera.

Adjective

[edit]

bera (comparativeberago,superlativeberen,excessiveberegi)

Declension

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Declension ofbera(adjective a-stem)
		indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive		bera	bera	berak	berok
ergative		berak	berak	berek	berok
dative		berari	berari	berei	beroi
genitive		beraren	beraren	beren	beron
comitative		berarekin	berarekin	berekin	berokin
causative		berarengatik	berarengatik	berengatik	berongatik
benefactive		berarentzat	berarentzat	berentzat	berontzat
instrumental		beraz	beraz	berez	berotaz
innesive	anim.	berarengan	berarengan	berengan	berongan
innesive	inan.	beratan	beran	beretan	berotan
locative	anim.	—	—	—	—
locative	inan.	beratako	berako	beretako	berotako
allative	anim.	berarengana	berarengana	berengana	berongana
allative	inan.	beratara	berara	beretara	berotara
terminative	anim.	berarenganaino	berarenganaino	berenganaino	beronganaino
terminative	inan.	berataraino	beraraino	beretaraino	berotaraino
directive	anim.	berarenganantz	berarenganantz	berenganantz	beronganantz
directive	inan.	beratarantz	berarantz	beretarantz	berotarantz
destinative	anim.	berarenganako	berarenganako	berenganako	beronganako
destinative	inan.	beratarako	berarako	beretarako	berotarako
ablative	anim.	berarengandik	berarengandik	berengandik	berongandik
ablative	inan.	beratatik	beratik	beretatik	berotatik
partitive		berarik	—	—	—
prolative		beratzat	—	—	—

Derived terms

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beratasun(“softness”)
beratu(“to soften”)
beratz
beraztasun(“softness”)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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bera

allative singular ofbe

Czech

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈbɛra]
Rhymes:-ɛra
Hyphenation:be‧ra

Verb

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bera

masculine singular present transgressive ofbrát

Anagrams

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rabe

Faroese

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f1	singular		plural
f1	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	bera	beran	berur	berurnar
accusative	beru	beruna	berur	berurnar
dative	beru	beruni	berum	berunum
genitive	beru	berunnar	bera	beranna

Synonyms

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beri

Etymology 2

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FromOld Norsebera(“to bear”), fromProto-Germanic*beraną, fromProto-Indo-European*bʰer-.

Verb

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bera (takes accusativeobject,third person singular past indicativebar,third person plural past indicativebóru,supineborið)

tobear, tocarry
tað ber ikki til ―this is impossible

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofbera(group v-54)
	present	past
infinitive	bera
supine	borið

first singular	beri	bar
second singular	bert	bart
third singular	ber	bar
plural	bera	bóru

participle (a26)¹	berandi	borin

	imperative
singular	ber!
plural	berið!

¹Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈpɛːra/
Rhymes:-ɛːra
Homophone:Bera

Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsebera(“to bear”), fromProto-Germanic*beraną, fromProto-Indo-European*bʰer-.

Verb

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bera (strong verb,third-person singular past indicativebar,third-person plural past indicativebáru,supineborið)

tocarry, tobear [withaccusative]
Synonym:halda á
(of cows and sheep) togive birth[withaccusative]
Synonym:ala
(impersonal) denotes anobligation orduty to do something
- Article 1,Universal Declaration of Human Rights (Icelandic,English)
  Hver maður er borinn frjáls og jafn öðrum að virðingu og réttindum. Menn eru gæddir vitsmunum og samvizku, ogber þeim að breyta bróðurlega hverjum við annan.
  All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience andshould act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
Mérber að fara í stríð.
Itis myduty to go towar.

Conjugation

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This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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FromOld Norsebera, fromProto-Germanic*bazōną.

Verb

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bera (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativeberaði,supineberað)

tobare

Conjugation

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*bera* – active voice(*germynd*)
		present nútíð	past þátíð	present nútíð	past þátíð
infinitivenafnháttur		aðbera
supinesagnbót		berað
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		berandi

		indicative framsöguháttur		subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
singular	ég	bera	beraði	beri	beraði
	þú	berar	beraðir	berir	beraðir
	hann, hún, það	berar	beraði	beri	beraði
plural	við	berum	beruðum	berum	beruðum
	þið	berið	beruðuð	berið	beruðuð
	þeir, þær, þau	bera	beruðu	beri	beruðu

		imperativeboðháttur
singular	þú	bera (þú),beraðu
plural	þið	berið (þið),beriði¹

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

*berast* – mediopassive voice(*miðmynd*)
		present nútíð	past þátíð	present nútíð	past þátíð
infinitivenafnháttur		aðberast
supinesagnbót		berast
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		berandist(rare; seeappendix)

		indicative framsöguháttur		subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
singular	ég	berast	beraðist	berist	beraðist
	þú	berast	beraðist	berist	beraðist
	hann, hún, það	berast	beraðist	berist	beraðist
plural	við	berumst	beruðumst	berumst	beruðumst
	þið	berist	beruðust	berist	beruðust
	þeir, þær, þau	berast	beruðust	berist	beruðust

		imperativeboðháttur
singular	þú	berast (þú),berastu
plural	þið	berist (þið),beristi¹

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

*beraður* — past participle(lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular(eintala)			plural(fleirtala)
strong declension (sterk beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	beraður	beruð	berað	beraðir	beraðar	beruð
accusative (þolfall)	beraðan	beraða	berað	beraða	beraðar	beruð
dative (þágufall)	beruðum	beraðri	beruðu	beruðum	beruðum	beruðum
genitive (eignarfall)	beraðs	beraðrar	beraðs	beraðra	beraðra	beraðra

weak declension (veik beyging)	singular(eintala)			plural(fleirtala)
weak declension (veik beyging)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	beraði	beraða	beraða	beruðu	beruðu	beruðu
accusative (þolfall)	beraða	beruðu	beraða	beruðu	beruðu	beruðu
dative (þágufall)	beraða	beruðu	beraða	beruðu	beruðu	beruðu
genitive (eignarfall)	beraða	beruðu	beraða	beruðu	beruðu	beruðu

Indonesian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromMalaybera(“dark red; crimsoned, flushed, inflamed”).

Pronunciation

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /bəˈra/[bəˈra]
Rhymes:-a
Syllabification:be‧ra

Adjective

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bera (comparativelebih bera,superlativepaling bera)

dark red
flushed

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromJavanesebera, fromOld Javanesebĕra(“fallow”).

Pronunciation

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /bəˈra/[bəˈra]
Rhymes:-a
Syllabification:be‧ra

Adjective

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bera (comparativelebih bera,superlativepaling bera)

(agriculture)uncultivated
(agriculture)infertile, notarable
Synonym:tandus

Derived terms

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memberakan

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromBakung[Term?].

Pronunciation

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /bəˈra/[bəˈra]
Rhymes:-a
Syllabification:be‧ra

Noun

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bera (pluralbera-bera)

torn cloth

Etymology 4

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Borrowed fromSiang[Term?].

Pronunciation

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈbera/[ˈbe.ra]
Rhymes:-era
Syllabification:be‧ra

Noun

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bera (pluralbera-bera)

hunting agility potion fordogs

Japanese

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Romanization

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bera

Rōmaji transcription ofべら
Rōmaji transcription ofベラ

Kelabit

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Etymology

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FromProto-North Sarawak[Term?], fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*bəʀas, fromProto-Austronesian*bəʀas.

Noun

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bera

rice((raw) seeds used as food)

Khumi Chin

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromBengaliভেড়া(bheṛa).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /be˧.ra˩/

Noun

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bera

sheep

Derived terms

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References

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K. E. Herr (2011),The phonological interpretation of minor syllables, applied to Lemi Chin‎^[1], Payap University, page74

Latin

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Adjective

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bēra

inflection ofbērus:
1. nominative/vocativefeminine singular
2. nominative/accusative/vocativeneuter plural

Adjective

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bērā

ablative feminine singular ofbērus

References

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Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “bera”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive
"bera", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“bera”, inWilliam Smith, editor (1854, 1857),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Maltese

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Root
b-r-j
1 term

Etymology

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Probably fromSicilianbrillari.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈbɛ.ra/
Rhymes:-ɛra

Verb

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bera (imperfectjibri,past participlemibri,verbal nounbiri)

toshine

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofbera(Form I)
positive forms
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
perfect	m	brejt	brejt	bera	brejna	brejtu	brew
perfect	f	brejt	brejt	briet	brejna	brejtu	brew
imperfect	m	nibri	tibri	jibri	nibru	tibru	jibru
imperfect	f	nibri	tibri	tibri	nibru	tibru	jibru
imperative			ibri			ibru

North Moluccan Malay

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Etymology

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FromMalayberak.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈbe.ra/
Hyphenation:be‧ra

Verb

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bera

todefecate,take a shit
Synonym:(polite)buang aer basár

Derived terms

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tabera-bera(“to defecate repeatedly; to have diarrhea”)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /²bɛːra/,/²bɛr(ː)a/
Hyphenation:bè‧ra

Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsebera, fromProto-Indo-European*bʰer-. Akin toEnglishbear.

Alternative forms

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bere(e infinitive)
bårå,bårrå(dialectal)

Verb

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bera (present tenseber,past tensebar,supinebore,past participleboren,present participleberande,imperativeber)

tocarry,bear
Kor langt skal egbera dette?
How far shall Icarry this?
Vil isenbera oss?
Will the icebear us?

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Etymology 2

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Noun

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bera f

definite singular ofbere

References

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“bere” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*berō, fromProto-Germanic*berô(“bear”). Cognate withOld Frisian*bera,Old Saxonbero,Old Dutch*bero,Old High Germanbero. The oblique stem*bern- gaveOld Norsebjǫrn.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈbe.rɑ/

Noun

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bera m

bear

Declension

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Weak:

	singular	plural
nominative	bera	beran
accusative	beran	beran
genitive	beran	berena
dative	beran	berum

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Middle English:bere
- English:bear (see there for further descendants)
- Middle Scots:beir
  - Scots:bear,beir

Old Irish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈbʲe.ɾa/

Noun

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bera

genitivesingular/dual ofbir(“spit”)

Alternative forms

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bero

Verb

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·bera

third-person singular present subjunctive conjunct ofbeirid

Mutation

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Mutation ofbera
radical	lenition	nasalization
bera	bera pronounced with/βʲ-/	mbera

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Old Norse

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Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Germanic*beraną, fromProto-Indo-European*bʰéreti (*bʰer- being the root). CompareOld Englishberan,Old Saxonberan,Old High Germanberan,Gothic𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽(bairan).

Verb

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bera

tocarry, tobear

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofbera — active (strong class 4)
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	bera
present participle	berandi
past participle	borinn

	indicative		subjunctive
1st person singular	ber	bar	bera	bæra
2nd person singular	berr	bart	berir	bærir
3rd person singular	berr	bar	beri	bæri
1st person plural	berum	bǫ́rum	berim	bærim
2nd person plural	berið	bǫ́ruð	berið	bærið
3rd person plural	bera	bǫ́ru	beri	bæri

imperative	present
2nd person singular	ber
1st person plural	berum
2nd person plural	berið

Conjugation ofbera — mediopassive (strong class 4)
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	berask
present participle	berandisk
past participle	borizk

	indicative		subjunctive
1st person singular	berumk	bǫ́rumk	berumk	bærumk
2nd person singular	bersk	barzk	berisk	bærisk
3rd person singular	bersk	barsk	berisk	bærisk
1st person plural	berumsk	bǫ́rumsk	berimsk	bærimsk
2nd person plural	berizk	bǫ́ruzk	berizk	bærizk
3rd person plural	berask	bǫ́rusk	berisk	bærisk

imperative	present
2nd person singular	bersk
1st person plural	berumsk
2nd person plural	berizk

Descendants

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Icelandic:bera
Faroese:bera
Norn:bera
Norwegian Nynorsk:bera
Elfdalian:bjärå
Old Swedish:bæra
- Swedish:bära
Old Danish:bæræ
- Danish:bære
  - Norwegian Bokmål:bære

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Germanic*bazōną.

Verb

[edit]

bera

to makebare

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation ofbera — active (weak class 2)
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	bera
present participle	berandi
past participle	beraðr

	indicative		subjunctive
1st person singular	bera	beraða	bera	beraða
2nd person singular	berar	beraðir	berir	beraðir
3rd person singular	berar	beraði	beri	beraði
1st person plural	berum	beruðum	berim	beraðim
2nd person plural	berið	beruðuð	berið	beraðið
3rd person plural	bera	beruðu	beri	beraði

imperative	present
2nd person singular	bera
1st person plural	berum
2nd person plural	berið

Conjugation ofbera — mediopassive (weak class 2)
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	berask
present participle	berandisk
past participle	berazk

	indicative		subjunctive
1st person singular	berumk	beruðumk	berumk	beruðumk
2nd person singular	berask	beraðisk	berisk	beraðisk
3rd person singular	berask	beraðisk	berisk	beraðisk
1st person plural	berumsk	beruðumsk	berimsk	beraðimsk
2nd person plural	berizk	beruðuzk	berizk	beraðizk
3rd person plural	berask	beruðusk	berisk	beraðisk

imperative	present
2nd person singular	berask
1st person plural	berumsk
2nd person plural	berizk

Descendants

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Norwegian Nynorsk:berre

Etymology 3

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FromProto-Germanic*berǭ f, feminine form of*berô m, whence Old Norsebjǫrn m.

Noun

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bera f (genitiveberu)

she-bear, female bear
Synonym:birna
beru hold
she-bear’s flesh

Declension

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Declension ofbera (weakōn-stem)
feminine	singular		plural
feminine	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	bera	beran	berur	berurnar
accusative	beru	beruna	berur	berurnar
dative	beru	berunni	berum	berunum
genitive	beru	berunnar	berna	bernanna

Descendants

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk:bere f

Etymology 4

[edit]

Adjective

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bera

inflection ofberr:

Polish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchbeurré.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈbɛ.ra/
Rhymes:-ɛra
Syllabification:be‧ra
Homophone:Bera

Noun

[edit]

bera f

butter pear(juicy, delicate-textured French variety of pear)

Declension

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Declension ofbera

	singular	plural
nominative	bera	bery
genitive	bery	ber
dative	berze	berom
accusative	berę	bery
instrumental	berą	berami
locative	berze	berach
vocative	bero	bery

Movatterモバイル変換

Atong (India)

Etymology

Noun

References

Basque

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Determiner

Usage notes

Declension

Pronoun

Usage notes

Declension

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Adjective

Declension

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Noun

Further reading

Czech

Pronunciation

Verb

Anagrams

Faroese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

Synonyms

Etymology 2

Verb

Conjugation

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

Conjugation

Indonesian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Adjective

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Adjective

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Noun

Further reading

Japanese

Romanization

Kelabit

Etymology

Noun

Khumi Chin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

References

Latin

Adjective

Adjective

References

Maltese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

North Moluccan Malay