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benteng

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:bēnténgandbèntèng

Balantak

Verb

benteng

(stative) to befull,satiated

References

Robert Busenitz & Daniel Bradbury (2016).Balantak Dictionary – benteng. SIL International.

Betawi

Etymology 1

Borrowed fromHokkien冰糖(peng-thn̂g,“rock candy; rock sugar”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bəntəŋ/
Rhymes:-əŋ
Hyphenation:ben‧teng

Noun

benteng

rock candy;rock sugar

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bɛntɛŋ/

Noun

benteng

alternative spelling ofbèntèng

Further reading

Kähler, H. (1966), “benteng”, inWörterverzeichnis des Omong Djakarta [Glossary of the Jakartan speech] (in German), Berlin: Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, page22
Kähler, H. (1966), “bəntəng”, inWörterverzeichnis des Omong Djakarta [Glossary of the Jakartan speech] (in German), Berlin: Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, page27

Indonesian

IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:

benteng

IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:

benteng (permainan)

Etymology

FromMalaybenteng.

The sense“bulwark” is asemantic loan fromJavanesebètèng.
The sense in chess is asemantic loan fromDutchkasteel(“rook (dated)”, literally“castle”).

Pronunciation

(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈbɛntɛŋ/[ˈben̪.t̪ɛŋ]
Rhymes:-ɛntɛŋ
Syllabification:ben‧teng

Noun

bèntèng (pluralbenteng-benteng)

fort(a fortified defensive structure stationed with troops)
bulwark a defensive wall or rampart
Synonyms:baluarti,selekoh,katelum
(chess)rook;castle
Synonym:tir
(figurative) something that is used to strengthen or maintain a position and so on
Synonym:pancang
(sports) children's games are carried out in two groups by each group forming a fort (in the form of poles, stones, etc.) and trying to protect the fort from enemy attacks

Derived terms

See also

Chess pieces in Indonesian ·buah catur (see also:catur)(layout ·text)

raja	menteri,patih,ratu,ster	benteng	gajah,loper,menteri,luncung,luncur,peluncur	kuda	bidak,pion,prajurit

Further reading

“benteng”, inKamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta:Agency for Language Development and Cultivation –Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia,2016

Javanese

Noun

benteng

dated spelling ofbèntèng

Makasar

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈbenteŋ]

Noun

benteng (Lontara spellingᨅᨙᨈᨙ)

Malay

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈbenteŋ/ [ˈben̪.t̪eŋ]
Rhymes:-enteŋ,-teŋ,-eŋ
Hyphenation:ben‧teng

Noun

benteng (Jawi spellingبينتيڠ,pluralbenteng-bentengorbenteng²)

Abulwark,fortification orrampart; adefensive wall fordefending a town and others fromenemy attacks.
Afort orfortress.
Synonym:kubu
Adyke orembankment.
Adefence from athreat.
(chess) Therook orcastle piece inchess.
Synonym:tir

Derived terms

Affixations

berbenteng(“to be fortified”)
berbentengkan(“to use as a fortification”)
membentengi(“to fortify; to protect, to defend”)

Descendants

> Indonesian:benteng(inherited)
→ Javanese:bèntèng,bètèng
→ Toba Batak:besteng

See also

Chess pieces in Malay ·buah catur بواه چاتور(layout ·text)

raja,syah راج,شاه	bendahara,menteri,permaisuri,ratu بنداهارا,منتري,ڤرمايسوري,راتو	benteng,tir بينتيڠ,تير	gajah ݢاجه	kuda کودا	bidak,piadah,pion بيدق,ڤياده,ڤيون

Further reading

“benteng”, inPusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu [Malay Literary Reference Centre] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,2017

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