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bellows

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Bellows

English

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The bellows for a church organ

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishbelwes, plural ofbelu,belwe, a northern form ofbeli, fromOld Englishbæliġ, northern form ofbielġ, fromProto-Germanic*balgiz. CompareGermanBalg. See alsobelly.

For the pronunciation/ˈbɛl.əs/, comparebodice,gallows.

Noun

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bellows (pluralbellows)

Hand bellows
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
  1. A device for deliveringpressurizedair in a controlled quantity to a controlled location. At its most simple terms a bellows is a container which is deformable in such a way as to alter its volume which has an outlet or outlets where one wishes to blow air.
    When wood fires were common, so werebellows for helping start them.
    • 1913,Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, inMr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London:D[aniel] Appleton and Company,→OCLC:
      That concertina was a wonder in its way. The handles that was on it first was wore out long ago, and he'd made new ones of braided rope yarn. And thebellows was patched in more places than a cranberry picker's overalls.
  2. Any flexiblecontainer orenclosure, as one used to cover a movingjoint.
  3. (informal or archaic) Thelungs.
    • 1846 October 1 –1848 April 1,Charles Dickens,Dombey and Son, London:Bradbury and Evans, [], published1848,→OCLC:
      “Why, who should J. B. mean by Joe, but old Joe Bagstock—Joseph—your slave—Joe, Ma’am? Here! Here’s the man! Here are the Bagstockbellows, Ma’am!” cried the Major, striking himself a sounding blow on the chest.
  4. (photography) Flexible, light-tight enclosures connecting thelensboard and thecameraback.
  5. (figurative) That which fans the fire ofhatred,jealousy, etc.
Usage notes
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  • "Bellows" is used with both singular and plural verbs. One can even find "A bellows is/was".
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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air blower
any flexible container or enclosure
informal: lungssee alsolung
flexible, light-tight enclosure connecting the lensboard and the camera back

Verb

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bellows (third-person singular simple presentbellowses,present participlebellowsing,simple past and past participlebellowsed)

  1. (intransitive, transitive) To operate a bellows; to direct air at (something) using a bellows.
    • 1860 December –1861 August,Charles Dickens,Great Expectations [], volume(please specify |volume=I to III), London:Chapman and Hall, [], published October 1861,→OCLC:
      [] I was recommended to the place as a man who could give another man as good as he brought, and I took it. It’s easier thanbellowsing and hammering.
    • 1915,John G. Neihardt,The Song of Hugh Glass[1], New York: Macmillan,Part 2, p. 34:
      Sobellowsed, all the kindled soul of Hugh
      Became a still white hell of brooding ire,
      And through his veins regenerating fire
      Ran, driving out the lethargy of pain.
    • 1920,Arthur Guiterman, “Thunder-Storm”, inBallads of Old New York[2], New York: Harper & Bros., page49:
      The smiths of the heavens are mending the weather;
      Their hammers are beating the fragments together.
      The cumulus mountains with nebulous gorges
      Are dazzled with flame of the wind-bellowsed forges;
    • 1966,Anthony Burgess,Tremor of Intent: An Eschatological Spy Novel[3], New York: Norton,Part 3, Chapter 6, p. 173:
      He almost let the cigar go out. ‘Good God, no. We’re both exiles, aren’t we?’ Hebellowsed the end red again and continued, delicate as a musician, his scoring.
    • 1999,Ferdinand Mount, chapter 10, inJem (and Sam)[4], New York: Carroll & Graf, page397:
      This is a capricious devil, the furnace, though I say it myself, and it wants regularbellowsing.
  2. (intransitive, figuratively) Toexpand andcontract like a bellows.
    • 1904, A. R. Sennett, chapter 6, inAcross the Great Saint Bernard: The Modes of Nature and the Manners of Man[5], London: Bemrose & Sons, page389:
      [] [the dogs] sprang up, and, with a grand spraying of the crisp snow as they fleetly clambered up the steep side, they were with us in an incredibly short time, with pink tongues protruding, sidesbellowsing, and sterns wagging.
    • 1933,John Steinbeck, chapter 1, inThe Red Pony[6], New York: Viking, published1945, page48:
      The pony still lay on his side and the wound in his throatbellowsed in and out.
    • 1978,Stephen King, chapter 25, inThe Stand, New York: Random House, published2012,page196:
      A sick-looking dog sat in the middle of the road, head down, sidesbellowsing, white foam dripping from its muzzle to the heat-shimmering pavement.
    • 1998,Loren D. Estleman, chapter 6, inJitterbug[7], New York: Tom Doherty Associates, page53:
      The old man laughed without making a sound. His chestbellowsed and he opened his mouth to display a horseshoe of gold molars.
  3. (transitive) Tofold up like a bellows; toaccordion.
    • 1916, Roger Pocock, chapter 6, inHorses[8], 2nd edition, London: John Murray, published1917, pages170–171:
      Without being tight[] the boot leg should fit close. The ankle should be supple as a stocking, and “bellowsed” to make sure of suppleness.
    • 1986,Will D. Campbell, chapter 9, inForty Acres and a Goat[9], Atlanta: Peachtree, page185:
      [] the chairman of the gathered scholars[] [shushed] the black waiters preparing to feed us a hefty lunch behind thebellowsed dividing wall with the impatient yell, “You’re disturbing our meeting,” while we discussed their plight on our side of the wall.
    • 1994,Timothy West,I’m Here I Think, Where Are You? Letters from a touring actor, London: Hodder & Stoughton, published1995,page139:
      [The bus] rolled swiftly down the hill andbellowsed five parked cars[]

Etymology 2

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Seebellow

Noun

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bellows

  1. plural ofbellow

Verb

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bellows

  1. third-personsingularsimplepresentindicative ofbellow

Anagrams

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