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bek

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "bek"

Translingual

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Symbol

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bek

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-3language code forBebeli.

See also

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English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianбек(bek).Doublet ofbey andbeg.

Noun

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bek (pluralbeks)

  1. Alternative form ofbey(“Turkish governor”).

Translations

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Turkic chief

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchbek, fromMiddle Dutchbec, fromOld Frenchbec, fromVulgar Latinbeccus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bek (pluralbekke,diminutivebekkie)

  1. beak
  2. mouth of ananimal
  3. (derogatory) mouth of a human

Bahnar

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bek

  1. fat

Balinese

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromOld Javanesebĕk,bök(“full; filling, plentiful, abundant”), probably fromProto-Mon-Khmer*bhiiʔ(“sated, full”). Akin toJavaneseꦏꦼꦧꦏ꧀(kebak).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bek (Balinese scriptᬩᭂᬓ᭄)

  1. full

Further reading

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  • “bek” inBalinese–Indonesian Dictionary[Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].

Basque

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Noun

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bek

  1. ergativeindefinite ofbe

Czech

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FWOTD – 10 December 2018

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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bek m inan

  1. bleat
    Synonyms:bekot,bečení
    • 1902, Josef K. Šlejhar,Temno‎[1], J. Otto, page210:
      V tu dobu zase žalný bekot telátka přerývavě zazněl z chléva. Nejistý, bázlivý byl tobek […]
      Sad bleating was heard disjointedly from the barn in that time. It was uncertain, timidbleating […]
  2. cry
    Synonyms:pláč,brek,brekot,brečení
    • 1900, Josef Holeček,Květy‎[2], volume45:
      Frantík tentokrát nedal se pro sklamání dobeku.
      This time Frantík didn't startcrying because of his disappointment.
Declension
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Declension ofbek (velar masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativebekbeky
genitivebekubeků
dativebekubekům
accusativebekbeky
vocativebekubeky
locativebekubecích
instrumentalbekembeky

Interjection

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bek

  1. (onomatopoeia)the characteristic bark of aroe deer
    • 2015,Karel Čapek,Hordubal‎[3], KKnihy.cz,→ISBN, page37:
      Bek, bek, povídá, zadupe kopýtky a kluše dál.
      "Bark, bark", she says, stamps with her little hooves and keeps trotting.

Etymology 2

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Fromback, which wasborrowed fromEnglishback. See alsobachyně.[1]

Alternative forms

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Noun

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bek m anim

  1. (colloquial, sports)back[20th c.]
    Synonyms:obránce,zadák
    Antonyms:útočník,forward
    • 1996,Bohumil Hrabal,Ze zápisníku zapisovatele‎[4], Praha: Pražská imaginace,→ISBN, page251:
      Vojta Bradáč dvěma góly vyrovnal a pak zdánlivě kulhající Puč najednou nekulhal, obešel halvy, pak po něm vystartovalbek Černý, ale Puč dělovkou překonal brankáře Tichého a já jsem odcházel z hřiště smutný…
      Vojta Bradáč equalized with two goals and then seemingly limping Puč suddenly wasn't limping, got through the half-backs, thenback Černý started off against him, but Puč defeated goalkeeper Tichý with a hard shot and I was leaving the pitch sad…
Declension
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Declension ofbek (velar masculine animate)
singularplural
nominativebekbeci
genitivebekabeků
dativebekovi,bekubekům
accusativebekabeky
vocativebekubeci
locativebekovi,bekubecích
instrumentalbekembeky

Noun

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bek m inan

  1. (inanimate, colloquial, sports)defense(portion of a team dedicated to defending)[20th c.]
    Synonyms:obrana,defenziva,defenzíva
    Antonyms:útok,ofenziva,ofenzíva
    • 1999,Vlasta Chramostová,Vlasta Chramostová‎[5], Brno: Doplněk,→ISBN, page176:
      Standíkovi bylo třináct čtrnáct a hrál nabeku.
      Standík was thirteen or fourteen and played in thedefense.
Declension
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Declension ofbek (velar masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativebekbeky
genitivebekubeků
dativebekubekům
accusativebekbeky
vocativebekubeky
locativebekubecích
instrumentalbekembeky

References

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  1. ^Rejzek, Jiří (2015), “bek”, inČeský etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA,→ISBN, page80

Further reading

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchbec, fromOld Frenchbec, fromLatinbeccus.

Noun

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bek m (pluralbekken,diminutivebekje n)

  1. a bird'sbeak
    Synonym:snavel
    De raaf had een stuk kaas in zijnbek.
    The raven held a piece of cheese in itsbeak.
  2. any animal's mouth (such as asnout)
  3. (informal, rude) a humanmouth
    Hou jebek!
    Shut yourtrap!
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Afrikaans:bek
  • Negerhollands:biek
  • Petjo:bek
  • → Antillean Creole:béc aou(Martinique)
  • → Papiamentu:bek(dated)

Etymology 2

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Verb

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bek

  1. inflection ofbekken:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromDutchback, fromEnglishback, fromMiddle Englishbak, fromOld Englishbæc, fromProto-Germanic*baką, possibly fromProto-Indo-European*bʰogo(literally“bending”).

Noun

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bèk (pluralbek-bek)

  1. (sports, soccer)back,(in some team sports, a position behind most players on the team)

Etymology 2

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Unknown, probably fromDutchbeg, fromOttoman Turkishبك(beg), fromOld Turkic𐰋𐰏(b²g/⁠bég⁠/,“chief, titled man”).

Noun

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bèk (pluralbek-bek)

  1. (obsolete)chief of avillage

Further reading

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Karaim

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*bek.

Adjective

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bek

  1. strong,firm,solid

References

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  • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “bek”, inKaraimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva,→ISBN

Nandi

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Noun

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bek

  1. water

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsebik, fromMiddle Low Germanpik, fromOld Saxonpik, fromProto-West Germanic*pik, fromLatinpix. See alsoDutchpek,GermanPech,Swedishbeck.

Noun

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bek n (definite singularbeket,indefinite pluralbek,definite pluralbekaorbekene)

  1. pitch(a dark, extremelyviscous material still remaining afterdistillingcrude oil andtar)

Related terms

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References

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Papiamentu

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Etymology

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FromEnglishback.

Adjective

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bek

  1. back,again

Noun

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bek

  1. back

Polabian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLow Germanbäk

Noun

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bek m ?

  1. stream

References

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  • Lehr-Spławiński, T.;Polański, K. (1962), “bek”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 1 (A – ďüzd), Wrocław; Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page30
  • Polański, Kazimierz; James Allen Sehnert (1967), “bek”, inPolabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page37
  • Olesch, Reinhold (1962), “Bec”, inThesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes1: A – O, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag,→ISBN, page40

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Onomatopoeic.

Noun

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bek m inan

  1. bleat(cry of a sheep or goat)
  2. (colloquial)wail
Declension
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Declension ofbek
singularplural
nominativebekbeki
genitivebekubeków
dativebekowibekom
accusativebekbeki
instrumentalbekiembekami
locativebekubekach
vocativebekubeki
Related terms
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adjective
interjection
nouns
verbs

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishback.

Noun

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bek m pers

  1. (dated, sports)defender
    Synonym:obrońca
Declension
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Declension ofbek
singularplural
nominativebekbekowie
genitivebekabeków
dativebekowibekom
accusativebekabeków
instrumentalbekiembekami
locativebekubekach
vocativebekubekowie

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromRomanianbec.

Noun

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bek m inan

  1. (Podhale)light bulb
    Synonym:żarówka

Etymology 4

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Deverbal frombekać.

Noun

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bek m inan

  1. (colloquial)belch,burp
Declension
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Declension ofbek
singularplural
nominativebekbeki
genitivebekubeków
dativebekowibekom
accusativebekbeki
instrumentalbekiembekami
locativebekubekach
vocativebekubeki

Etymology 5

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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bek f

  1. genitiveplural ofbeka

Further reading

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  • bek inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • bek in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Semai

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Mon-Khmer*bək ~ *buk ~ *buək(“to bind (round)”). Cognate withMonဗိုက်(pàk,“to put round”),Vietnamesebuộc(“to bind”),Central Nicobarese [Nancowry]pôk-hata/pôko(“to bind, tie”).

Verb

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bek[1]

  1. tobind; totie

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Basrim bin Ngah Aching (2008),Kamus Engròq Semay – Engròq Malaysia, Kamus Bahasa Semai – Bahasa Malaysia, Bangi:Institut Alam dan Tamadun Melayu, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

Tok Pisin

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Etymology 1

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FromEnglishbag.

Noun

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bek

  1. bag

Etymology 2

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FromEnglishback.

Adverb

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bek

  1. back
    • 1989,Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea,Jenesis3:19:
      Na bai yu wok hat tru long kisim kaikai bilong yu na tuhat bai i kamap long pes bilong yu. Na bai yu hatwok oltaim inap yu dai na yu go bek long graun. Long wanem, mi bin wokim yu long graun, na bai yu gobek gen long graun.”
      →New International Version translation

Uzbek

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Other scripts
Arabic (Yangi Imlo)
Cyrillicбек‍
Latinbek‍
Afghan Uzbekبېک(bek)

Etymology

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Inherited fromChagatai[Term?], fromProto-Turkic*bǟg,[1] fromProto-Iranian*bagáh, fromProto-Indo-Iranian*bʰagás.Doublet ofbiy.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /bɛk/,[bɛk̟]
  • Hyphenation:bek

Noun

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bek (pluralbeklar)

  1. (historical)a title of local officials,beg

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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  1. ^Clauson, Gerard (1972), “be:g”, inAn Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press,→ISBN,→OCLC,page322
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