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bede

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "bede"

English

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishbēde(prayer, request, supplication, order, command, rosary, bead), fromOld Englishġebed(prayer, petition, supplication, religious service, an ordinance), fromProto-West Germanic*bed, fromProto-Germanic*bedą(prayer, entreaty). Cognate withDutchgebed andbede,GermanGebet.

Noun

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bede (pluralbedes)

  1. Prayer,request,supplication
    • 1875 March,Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science, volume15, number87:
      Thus originated the alms-(orbede-) houses so frequently met with in the retired villages of England.
    • 1885–1888,Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor,A Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments, now Entituled The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night [], Shammar edition, volume(please specify the volume),[London]: [] Burton Club [],→OCLC:
      By Allah thybede is good indeed and right is thyrede!
    • 2008,Time to Ditch St. George:
      [] because miracles had frequently been done at his burial-place, even at thebede-house where he was buried.
    • 2011,Where Did Beaded Flowers Come From?:
      Because of the length of the original rosary, it became customary to pay someone, usually a resident of an almshouse, to recite the prayers. These people were referred to asbede women or men, and it was they who made the first bead flowers.
  2. Rosary.
    • 1566, Sir David Lindsay,A Dialogue betweene Experience and a Courtier:
      In Pilgrimage from towne to towne: With offring and with Drilon: To them they bable on theirbedes: That they may helpe them in their nedes.
    • 1642, William Prynne,A Pleasant Purge, for a Roman Catholike, to Evacuate His Evill Humours, page20:
      Or doe they use theirBedes alone to finde That tale of Paters which they seldome minde?
    • 1870, William Morris,The Earthly Paradise:
      Towards a rude hermitage he made To fetch the priest unto his need, To bury her and say herbede
    • 1910, Hilaire Belloc, “The Little Serving Maid”, inVerses, page39:
      Then the Little Serving Maid She went and laid her down, With her cross and herbede, In her new courting gown.

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishbēden(to offer), fromOld Englishbēodan, fromProto-West Germanic*beudan, fromProto-Germanic*beudaną, fromProto-Indo-European*bʰewdʰ-.

Germanic cognates includeOld Frisianbiada,Old Saxonbiodan (Low Germanbieden,beden),Dutchbieden,Old High Germanbiotan (Germanbieten),Old Norsebjóða (Swedishbjuda(command, show)),Gothic𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽(anabiudan). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greekπεύθομαι(peúthomai,ask for), Sanskritबोधयति(bodhayati,wake), Old Church Slavonicбъдѣти(bŭděti) (Russianбудить(buditʹ,wake)), Lithuanianbudeti(awake). See alsobid.

Verb

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bede (third-person singular simple presentbedes,present participlebeding,simple pastbade,past participlebodeorboden)(Can weverify(+) this sense?)

  1. pray,offer,proffer
  2. request,demand,order,command,forbid
  3. proclaim,declare
  4. present,counsel,advise,rede,exhort
    • 1450,Merlin:
      They of londone[]boden hem to ben lyht of herte.

Etymology 3

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Unknown?

Noun

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bede (pluralbedes)

  1. (mining) A kind ofpickaxe.
References
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Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition ofWebster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry forbede”, inWebster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913,→OCLC.)

  • Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia, 1911
  • Middle English Dictionary

Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology 1

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ViaMiddle Low Germanbēye fromLatinbēta(beet). Compare alsoGermanBete andEnglishbeet.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /beːðə/,[ˈb̥eðð̩]

Noun

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bede c (singular definitebeden,plural indefinitebeder)

  1. beet(the root plantBeta vulgaris)
Declension
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Declension ofbede
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativebedebedenbederbederne
genitivebedesbedensbedersbedernes

References

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Etymology 2

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Either the Danish noun derives from a now-archaic verbbede(to castrate, geld, wether), which derives from Middle Low Germanböten, or the noun derives from a Middle Low German nounbete.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /beːðə/,[ˈb̥eðð̩]

Noun

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bede c (singular definitebeden,plural indefinitebeder)

  1. wether(a castrated ram)
Declension
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Declension ofbede
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativebedebedenbederbederne
genitivebedesbedensbedersbedernes

References

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Etymology 3

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FromOld Norsebiðja, fromProto-Germanic*bidjaną(to ask). Cognate withSwedishbe,bedja,Englishbid,Dutchbidden, andGermanbitten. The Germanic verb probably goes back toProto-Indo-European*gʷʰedʰ-, cf.Polishżądać(to demand) andAncient Greekθέσσασθαι(théssasthai,to pray).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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bede (past tensebad,past participlebedt)

  1. (transitive) toask,request(to demand something from someone, with the person as an object and with the prepositionom + the thing asked for)
  2. (transitive) tobeg,entreat,implore(to plead to someone about something, with the person as an object and with the prepositionom + the thing asked for)
  3. (intransitive) topray(to address a divinity, with the prepositiontil + the addressed divinity)
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofbede
activepassive
presentbederbedes
pastbad(archaic)bades
infinitivebedebedes
imperativebed
participle
presentbedende
pastbedt
(auxiliary verbhave)
gerundbeden

References

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Etymology 4

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FromOld Norsebeita(to let graze, rest), fromProto-Germanic*baitijaną, cognate withNorwegianbeite (Englishbait is borrowed from Old Norse). A causative of the verb*bītaną(to bite) (cf.Danishbide).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /beːðə/,[ˈb̥eðð̩]

Verb

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bede (past tensebedede,past participlebedet)

  1. (dated) to make ahalt, take arest
Conjugation
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Conjugation ofbede
activepassive
presentbederbedes
pastbededebededes
infinitivebedebedes
imperativebed
participle
presentbedende
pastbedet
(auxiliary verbhave)
gerundbeden

References

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Etymology 5

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /beːðə/,[ˈb̥eðð̩]

Noun

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bede pl

  1. indefiniteplural ofbed

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchbede, fromOld Dutchbeda. See the verbbidden.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bede f (pluralbedenorbedes,diminutivebedetje n)

  1. plea
  2. (historical) atax that was presented to lower-level governments as apetition for alump sum; raising the tax was left to the lower-level governments
  3. (archaic) aprayer

Derived terms

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Middle Dutch

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Dutchbeda, fromProto-Germanic*bedō.

Noun

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bēde f

  1. prayer
  2. plea,request
Inflection
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Weak feminine noun
singularplural
nominativebēdebēden
accusativebēdebēden
genitivebēde,bēdenbēden
dativebēde,bēdenbēden
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Determiner

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bêde

  1. (Flemish)alternative form ofbeide
Inflection
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This determiner needs aninflection-table template.

Further reading

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Middle English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishġebedu, plural ofġebed(prayer), fromProto-West Germanic*gabed; reinforced byOld Englishbedu(request).

Alternative forms

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Noun

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bede (pluralbedes orbeden)

  1. prayer(the act ofsupplication)
  2. prayer(asupplication)
  3. Acommand ororder.
  4. Abead from arosary.
  5. (by extension) Anybead.
Related terms
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Descendants
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References
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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bede

  1. (Late Middle English)alternative form ofbed

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromDanishbede.

Verb

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bede (imperativebed,present tensebeder,passivebedes,simple pastbad,past participlebedt,present participlebedende)

  1. (archaic) toask;request
  2. topray

Synonyms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsebiðja.

Pronunciation 1

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Verb

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bede (present tensebed,past tensebad,past participlebedeorbeddorbedt,present participlebedande,imperativebed)

  1. alternative form ofbeda

Pronunciation 2

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Participle

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bede

  1. pastparticiple ofbeda

References

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Old English

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Noun

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bede

  1. inflection ofbedu:
    1. accusative/genitive/dativesingular
    2. nominative/accusativeplural

Old High German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*bai, whence alsoOld Norsebáðir.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bēde

  1. both

Descendants

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References

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  • Joseph Wright,An Old High-German Primer with Grammar, Notes and Glossary, Oxford, 1888, p. 143.

Old Irish

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Verb

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bede

  1. second-personpluralpresentsubjunctive ofis

Pennsylvania German

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Etymology

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CompareGermanbeten. Related to Englishbead.

Verb

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bede

  1. topray

Serbo-Croatian

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Noun

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bede (Cyrillic spellingбеде)

  1. genitivesingular ofbeda
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