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bato

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "bato"
Languages (32)
Aklanon • Alangan • Antillean Creole • Awabakal • Bikol Central • Caló • Catalan • Cebuano • Erromintxela • Esperanto • Galician • Gun • Haitian Creole • Higaonon • Hiligaynon • Ido • Ilocano • Italian • Kankanaey • Latin • Lingala • Mansaka • Maranao • Masbatenyo • Mauritian Creole • Portuguese • Ratagnon • Sambali • Seychellois Creole • Spanish • Tagalog • Ternate
Page categories

Aklanon

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu.

Noun

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bato

  1. stone

Alangan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*batu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu.

Noun

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bató

  1. stone
  2. (anatomy)kidney

Antillean Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchbateau.

Noun

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bato

  1. boat

Awabakal

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Noun

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bato

  1. water
    Synonyms:kokoin,yarro
    • 1892,An Australian Language as Spoken by the Awabakal[1] (in English):
      Bato, m., water

References

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Bikol Central

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Philippine*batu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:ba‧to
  • IPA(key): /baˈto/ [baˈto]

Noun

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bató (Basahan spellingᜊᜆᜓ)

  1. (anatomy)kidney
  2. (Daet)rock;stone
    Synonym:gapo
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:ba‧to
  • IPA(key): /ˈbatoʔ/ [ˈba.toʔ]

Noun

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batò (Basahan spellingᜊᜆᜓ)

  1. cue ball
Derived terms
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See also
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Caló

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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bato m (pluralbatuces)

  1. father
    Synonyms:batico,(affectionate)dada

References

[edit]
  • bato” in J. Tineo Rebolledo, A Chipicalli (La Llengua Gitana), Granada: Gómez de la Cruz, 1900,→OCLC, page 18.
  • bato” inFlamenco - Caló, El Flamenco.
  • bato” inVocabulario : Caló - Español, Portal del Flamenco y Universidad.

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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bato

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofbatre

Cebuano

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu. CompareFijianvatu,Hawaiianhaku,Hiligaynonbato,Indonesianbatu,Kapampanganbatu,Malagasyvato,Malaybatu andMaoriwhatu.

The sense of "kidney" is asemantic loan fromTagalogbato.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:ba‧to
  • IPA(key): /baˈto/ [bɐˈt̪o]

Noun

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bató

  1. stone;pebble,rock, orboulder
  2. gem
  3. (medicine)kidney stone
    Synonym:bato sa rinyon
  4. (medicine)gallstone
    Synonym:bato sa apdo
  5. piece inchess,checkers,sungka or similar games
  6. (bingo)token
  7. flint of alighter
  8. (anatomy)kidney
    Synonyms:amimislon,rinyon
Quotations
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For quotations using this term, seeCitations:bato.

Verb

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bató

  1. toharden intostone
  2. tostandmotionless
  3. toputstones intojewelry
  4. touse something as asinker
  5. tostrike theflint of alighter
  6. tostone
  7. toline with stones
  8. (by extension) tohurl anobject at someone or something
  9. tothrow out a question
  10. toembroil; to cause to be involved

Adjective

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bató

  1. stone
  2. concrete(made of concrete)
  3. stonehard
  4. rocklike;stonelike

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:ba‧to
  • IPA(key): /ˈbato/ [ˈba.t̪o]

Verb

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bato

  1. toborrowmoney
  2. tobuy something forcredit

Erromintxela

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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CompareCalóbato.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bato

  1. father

References

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  • Alexandre Baudrimont (1862) “bato”, inVocabulaire de la langue des Bohémiens habitant les pays basques français [Vocabulary of the language of the Roma living in the French Basque Country], Bordeaux: G. Gounouilhou,→OCLC

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Frombati +‎-o.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bato (accusative singularbaton,pluralbatoj,accusative pluralbatojn)

  1. blow,hit,strike,stroke (physical attack, punch)
    Synonym:frapo

Galician

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Verb

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bato

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofbater

Gun

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Etymology

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Likely fromFrenchbateau

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bato (pluralbato lɛ́orbato lẹ́)

  1. ship

Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchbateau(boat).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bato

  1. boat,ship

Related terms

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Higaonon

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Noun

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bato

  1. stone,rock

Hiligaynon

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu (compareCebuanobato,Fijianvatu,Hawaiianhaku,Ilocanobato,Indonesianbatu,Kapampanganbatu,Malagasyvato,Malaybatu,Maoriwhatu,Sundanesebatu,Tagalogbato).

Noun

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bató

  1. rock,stone,cobble

Verb

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bató

  1. tostone

Etymology 2

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Noun

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báto

  1. acompletething, thewhole
  2. a piece of anything that isround orcubic in shape

Verb

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bátò

  1. toresist oroppose
  2. toriseup
  3. tobacktalk

Ido

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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bato (pluralbati)

  1. beating

Derived terms

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Ilocano

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu (compareCebuanobato,Fijianvatu,Hawaiianhaku,Hiligaynonbato,Indonesianbatu,Kapampanganbatu,Malagasyvato,Malaybatu,Maoriwhatu,Sundanesebatu,Tagalogbato).

Noun

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bato

  1. rock,stone,cobble

Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLate Latinbatus, fromAncient Greekβάτος(bátos), fromBiblical Hebrewבַּת(bat).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈba.to/
  • Rhymes:-ato
  • Hyphenation:bà‧to

Noun

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bato m (pluralbati)

  1. (historical)bath(unit of liquid measure)

Further reading

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  • bato in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Kankanaey

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Etymology

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FromProto-Philippine*batu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu.

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Kankanaey)IPA(key): /baˈto/[bʌˈto]
  • Rhymes:-o
  • Syllabification:ba‧to

Noun

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bató

  1. rock;stone

Derived terms

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Latin

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Etymology 1

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Unknown; possibly ofonomatopoeic origin.[1]

Documented in a glossary from the late eighth century, which translatesbatat(yawns) as the Anglo-Saxonginath[2] (=Old Englishġinaþ).

Alternative forms

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Verb

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batō (present infinitivebatāre,perfect activebatāvī,supinebatātum);first conjugation(EarlyMedieval Latin)

  1. to yawn
  2. to gape open
Conjugation
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   Conjugation ofbatō (first conjugation)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentbatōbatāsbatatbatāmusbatātisbatant
imperfectbatābambatābāsbatābatbatābāmusbatābātisbatābant
futurebatābōbatābisbatābitbatābimusbatābitisbatābunt
perfectbatāvībatāvistībatāvitbatāvimusbatāvistisbatāvērunt,
batāvēre
pluperfectbatāverambatāverāsbatāveratbatāverāmusbatāverātisbatāverant
future perfectbatāverōbatāverisbatāveritbatāverimusbatāveritisbatāverint
passivepresentbatorbatāris,
batāre
batāturbatāmurbatāminībatantur
imperfectbatābarbatābāris,
batābāre
batābāturbatābāmurbatābāminībatābantur
futurebatāborbatāberis,
batābere
batābiturbatābimurbatābiminībatābuntur
perfectbatātus + present active indicative ofsum
pluperfectbatātus + imperfect active indicative ofsum
future perfectbatātus + future active indicative ofsum
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentbatembatēsbatetbatēmusbatētisbatent
imperfectbatārembatārēsbatāretbatārēmusbatārētisbatārent
perfectbatāverimbatāverīsbatāveritbatāverīmusbatāverītisbatāverint
pluperfectbatāvissembatāvissēsbatāvissetbatāvissēmusbatāvissētisbatāvissent
passivepresentbaterbatēris,
batēre
batēturbatēmurbatēminībatentur
imperfectbatārerbatārēris,
batārēre
batārēturbatārēmurbatārēminībatārentur
perfectbatātus + present active subjunctive ofsum
pluperfectbatātus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentbatābatāte
futurebatātōbatātōbatātōtebatantō
passivepresentbatārebatāminī
futurebatātorbatātorbatantor
non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
activepassiveactivepassive
presentbatārebatārībatāns
futurebatātūrumessebatātumīrībatātūrusbatandus
perfectbatāvissebatātumessebatātus
future perfectbatātumfore
perfect potentialbatātūrumfuisse
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
batandībatandōbatandumbatandōbatātumbatātū
Derived terms
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Descendants
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References

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  1. ^Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “batare”, inFranzösisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes1: A–B,page287
  2. ^Hessels, John Henry. 1906.A late eighth-century Latin-Anglo-Saxon glossary preserved in the library of the Leiden University. Cambridge University Press.Page 69.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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batō

  1. dative/ablativesingular ofbatus

Lingala

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Noun

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bato class2

  1. plural ofmoto

Mansaka

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Etymology

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Frombatu,Proto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu.

Noun

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bato

  1. stone

Maranao

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Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*batu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu.

Noun

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bato

  1. stone;rock
  2. (gambling)chips

Derived terms

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Masbatenyo

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Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*batu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu.

Noun

[edit]

bató

  1. stone;rock

Mauritian Creole

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Etymology

[edit]

FromFrenchbateau.

Noun

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bato

  1. boat

References

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  • Phillip Baker, Vinesh Y. Hookoomsing (1987)Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français (in French)

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:-atu
  • Hyphenation:ba‧to

Verb

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bato

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofbater

Ratagnon

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Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*batu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu.

Noun

[edit]

bató

  1. stone

Sambali

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Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*batu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu.

Noun

[edit]

bató

  1. stone;rock

Seychellois Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchbateau.

Noun

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bato

  1. boat

References

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  • Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet,Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbato/[ˈba.t̪o]
  • Rhymes:-ato
  • Syllabification:ba‧to

Etymology 1

[edit]

Probably fromAncient Greekβάττος(báttos,stutterer), ofimitative origin. See alsoβατταλογέω(battalogéō,to stammer),Englishbay4(to bark, bay, howl).[1]

Noun

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bato m (pluralbatos)

  1. (dated)dork,dimwit
  2. (Latin America, informal)young man,youth
  3. (Mexico, colloquial)chump,punk
  4. (Mexico, colloquial)dude,guy,buddy

Etymology 2

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FromCalóbato.

Noun

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bato m (pluralbatos)

  1. (Spain, slang)father
    Synonyms:padre,papá,jefe

Verb

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bato

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative ofbatir

References

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  1. ^Roberts, Edward A. (2014)A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation,→ISBN

Further reading

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*batu, fromProto-Austronesian*batu. CompareBikol Centralbato,Capiznonbato,Cebuanobato,Fijianvatu,Hawaiianhaku,Hiligaynonbato,Ilocanobato,Indonesianbatu,Kapampanganbatu,Malagasyvato,Malaybatu,Maoriwhatu,Niueanpatu,Pangasinanbato,Ratagnonbato,Sundanesebatu, andWaray-Waraybato.

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /baˈto/[bɐˈt̪o](stone; kidney; gallstone; gem; knot in wood; act of throwing; bored person;(slang)meth,noun)
    • IPA(key): /ˈbatoʔ/[ˈbaː.t̪oʔ](chief piece in a game of native quoits calledtangga,noun)
  • Syllabification:ba‧to

Noun

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bató (Baybayin spellingᜊᜆᜓ)

  1. stone
    Synonym:piyedra
  2. (anatomy)kidney
    Synonym:rinyon
  3. gallstone
  4. gem;jewel
    Synonym:hiyas
  5. knot inwood
  6. act ofthrowing something
    Synonyms:tapon,hagis,itsa,balibag,salya
  7. (idiomatic, colloquial)boredperson
  8. (slang)methamphetamine
    Synonyms:agimat,shabu

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Noun

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batò (Baybayin spellingᜊᜆᜓ)

  1. chiefpiece in agame ofnativequoits calledtangga

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

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Adjective

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bató (Baybayin spellingᜊᜆᜓ)

  1. (figurative)stingy;miserly
  2. (figurative)stubborn;unyielding
  3. (figurative)numb
  4. (idiomatic, colloquial)bored

Further reading

[edit]
  • bato”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

Anagrams

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Ternate

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Adverb

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bato

  1. only,exclusively
    haka ngori maobobatogive meonly the bone
  2. just,merely
    ana isedubatotheyjust joked

References

[edit]
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001)A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
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