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bath

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Bath,Ba'th,bàth,baþ,andbað

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*bʰeh₁-
Proto-Germanic*baþą
Proto-West Germanic*baþ
Old Englishbæþ
Middle Englishbath
Englishbath
    A western-stylebath (sense 1)

    FromMiddle Englishbath,baþ, fromOld Englishbæþ(bath), fromProto-West Germanic*baþ, fromProto-Germanic*baþą(bath), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰeh₁-(to warm). Corresponding inherited verbs arebeath andbathe.

    Noun

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    bath (pluralbaths)

    1. Atub orpool which is used forbathing:bathtub.
    2. Abuilding orarea wherebathing occurs.
      • 1842,Joseph Gwilt,Encyclopaedia of Architecture:
        Among the ancients, the publicbaths were of amazing extent and magnificence.
    3. (real estate, informal)Clipping ofbathroom.
      The masterbath has two sinks.
    4. The act ofbathing; an instance of this; the taking of a bath.
      • 1961,Harry E. Wedeck,Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page156:
        Radio-activebaths are said to act favourably in a sexual direction. So too with arsenical springs, cold water treatment, and hydrotherapy.
    5. The body of liquid onebathes in.
    6. (by extension) Asubstance orpreparation in which something isimmersed.
      abath of heated sand, ashes, steam, or hot air
      • 1879, Th Du Moncel,The Telephone, the Microphone and the Phonograph, Harper, page166:
        He takes the prepared charcoal used by artists, brings it to a white heat, and suddenly plunges it in abath of mercury, of which the globules instantly penetrate the pores of charcoal, and may be said to metallize it.
    Usage notes
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    Synonyms
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    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Translations
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    tub
    building or area where bathing occurs
    real estate: bathroomsee alsobathroom
    act of bathing
    body of liquid one bathes in
    substance or preparation in which something is immersed

    Verb

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    bath (third-person singular simple presentbaths,present participlebathing,simple past and past participlebathed)

    1. (transitive, Commonwealth) Towash aperson oranimal in abath.
      • 1990, Mukti Jain Campion,The Baby Challenge: A handbook on pregnancy for women with a physical disability.[1],→ISBN, page41:
        Somewhere tobath the baby: don't invest in a plastic baby bath. The bathroom handbasin is usually a much more convenient place tobath the baby. If your partner is more able, this could be a task he might take on as his,bathing the baby in a basin or plastic bown on the floor.
      • 2006, Sue Dallas, Diana North, Joanne Angus,Grooming Manual for the Dog and Cat[2],→ISBN, page91:
        For grooming at home, obviously the choice is yours whether you wish tobath the dog in your own bath or sink, or if you want to buy one specifically for the purpose.
      • 2007, Robin Barker,Baby Love[3],→ISBN, page179:
        If you find bathing stressfull during the first six weeks, onlybath your baby once or twice a week.
    2. (intransitive, informal, Commonwealth) Tobathe(oneself); tohave abath.
      • 1815, anonymous author,The Observant Pedestrian Mounted[4], volume 3:
        “Oh, dear no, notme; I neverbath, ’tis the cat has beenbathing,in a warm sea bath; I’ll tell you how I manage: I bought a large pickle-jar, and so I have it filled every morning with hot sea water, proportionate to thethermometerical heat my finger can bear, and that I stile Tink-a-tink’s bath; in which I immerge him all but his head, for a quarter of an hour; and he looks so pretty, and receives so much benefit, you would be surprised.”
      • 1912, James Ward, quotee, “Report on the Royal Commission on Mines”, inAppendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives of New Zealand[5], Wellington, page141:
        A man's home may be handy to the mine, in which case he would not need to lose the bath, but if he lived any distance away he wouldbath at the mine.
      • 2007, “Doctors, Regeneration, and the Revolutionary Crucible, 1789-1804”, in Sean M. Quinlan,The Great Nation in Decline (The History of Medicine in Context)‎[6], Aldershot: Ashgate,→ISBN, page140:
        In a flight of fancy, Millot even wanted to create public bath houses alongside the Seine, so young children couldbath in the river’s healthful waters.
      • 2017 February 9, “Very Early Spring”, in Jean A. Stockdale,My Spring: Royal Times and Ordinary Lives[7], Troubador Publishing,→ISBN, page17:
        Parents wouldbath after all the children had gone to bed or older children sent into the front room.
    Translations
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    to wash in a bath
    to batheseebathe

    Etymology 2

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    FromHebrewבַּת(baṯ).

    Noun

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    bath (pluralbaths)

    1. (historical units of measure) AformerHebrewunit ofliquidvolume (about 23 L or 6gallons).
    Meronyms
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    Translations
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    unit of liquid volume

    References

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    Anagrams

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    Cornish

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    Etymology 1

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    Uncertain; possibly fromProto-Celtic*batto-. Cognate withWelshbath.

    Noun

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    bath m (pluralbathow)

    1. coin
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed fromEnglishbath.

    Noun

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    bath m (pluralbathys)

    1. bath
    Derived terms
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    Mutation

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    Mutation ofbath
    unmutatedsoftaspiratehardmixedmixed after 'th
    bathvathunchangedpathfathvath

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    French

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    Etymology

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    From English proper nounBath where this paper was originally made.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    bath m (pluralbaths)

    1. English high qualityletterpaper popular in the 19th century

    Adjective

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    bath (pluralbaths)

    1. (dated)super,great,smashing;beautiful,fine,good,pleasant

    Further reading

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    Middle English

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    Etymology 1

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*bʰeh₁-
    Proto-Germanic*baþą
    Proto-West Germanic*baþ
    Old Englishbæþ
    Middle Englishbath

      Inherited fromOld Englishbæþ, fromProto-West Germanic*baþ, fromProto-Germanic*baþą.

      Alternative forms

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      bath (pluralbathes or(early) baðen)

      1. Abath(body ofliquid for bathing):
        1. Amedicinal orcurative bath.
        2. Aspiritually cleansing bath.
        3. (alchemy, rare) A bath for distillingwater.
      2. Abathhouse; a place for bathing.
      3. Abathing(process of having a bath)
      Related terms
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      Descendants
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      References
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      Etymology 2

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      Determiner

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      bath

      1. (Northern)alternative form ofbothe(both)

      Pronoun

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      bath

      1. (Northern)alternative form ofbothe(both)

      Conjunction

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      bath

      1. (Northern)alternative form ofbothe(both)

      Welsh

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      Etymology 1

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      Probably fromProto-Celtic*batto-; according to the GPC, possibly related toLatinbattuo(I fight, pound, beat (up)), though the semantics are far from certain.[1]

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      bath m (pluralbathau)

      1. (obsolete)kind,sort
        Synonyms:math,siort,teip
      2. stamp,coin
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 2

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      Noun

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      bath m (pluralbaths)

      1. alternative spelling ofbàth(bath, bath tub)

      Etymology 3

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      Noun

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      bath m (pluralbaths)

      1. alternative spelling ofbàth(bath (unit of liquid volume))

      Mutation

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      Mutated forms ofbath
      radicalsoftnasalaspirate
      bathfathmathunchanged

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

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      1. ^R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bath”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

      Further reading

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      • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bath”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

      Yola

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      FromMiddle Englishbat, fromOld Englishbatt(bat, club, cudgel), probably ofCeltic origin.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      bath (pluralbathès)

      1. bat,stick

      Derived terms

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      References

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      • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor,A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published1867,page25
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