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basal

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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Frombase +‎-al.

Pronunciation

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(UK)IPA^(key): [ˈbeɪsəɫ]
- Audio(Southern England): (file)
(US, also)IPA^(key): [ˈbeɪzəɫ]
Rhymes:-eɪsəl,-eɪzəl

Adjective

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basal (comparativemorebasal,superlativemostbasal)

Basic,elementary; relating to, or forming, thebase, or point oforigin.
This is thebasal idea.
The organism needs more energy onbasal maintenance.
Abasal reader is a kind of book that is used to teach reading.
(anatomy) Associated with the base of anorganism orstructure.
In the spring,basal leaves emerge from a stout taproot.
(medicine) Of aminimal level that is necessary for maintaining thehealth orlife of an organism.
abasal diet
(chiefly systematics) In aphylogenetic tree, being a group, or member of a group, whichdiverged earlier. The earliestclade tobranch in a larger clade.
Hittite is abasal Indo-European language.
A magnolia is abasal angiosperm.

relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin

Bulgarian:основен (bg)(osnoven),фундаментален (bg)(fundamentalen)
Catalan:basal (ca)
Czech:základní (cs),bazální (cs)
Dutch:basaal (nl)
Hungarian:alapvető (hu)
Ido:bazala (io)
Romanian:de bază,bazal,fundamental (ro)
Spanish:basal (es)

associated with the base of an organism or structure

Chinese:
Mandarin:基底的 (zh)(jīdǐ de)(academic)
German:basal (de)
Hungarian:alapi (hu),bazális (hu)

of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism

Dutch:basaal (nl)

being a group, or member of a group, which diverged earlier

Dutch:basaal (nl)
Finnish:basaalinen,basaali
Hungarian:bazális (hu)

Noun

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basal (pluralbasals)

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

basal

Wikipedia

base,bottom,minimum
(anatomy) Any basal structure or part

Anagrams

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Labas,balsa,balas,Baals,laabs,blaas,albas,baals,Baʿals,sabal,Ba'als,LABAs

Afar

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromArabicبَصَل(baṣal).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈbasal/ [ˈbʌsʌl]
Hyphenation:ba‧sal

Noun

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básal m (singulative basáltu m)

(collective)onions

Declension

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Declension ofbásal

absolutive	básal
predicative	básala
subjective	básal
genitive	básal

Postpositioned forms
l-case	básalal
k-case	básalak
t-case	básalat
h-case	básalah

References

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E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “basal”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN

French

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Pronunciation

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Audio: (file)

Adjective

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basal (femininebasale,masculine pluralbasaux,feminine pluralbasales)

basal

Descendants

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→ Romanian:bazal
→ Turkish:bazal

German

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Pronunciation

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Audio: (file)

Adjective

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basal (strong nominative masculine singularbasaler,comparativebasaler,superlativeam basalsten)

basal

Declension

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Positive forms ofbasal

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
predicative		er istbasal	sie istbasal	es istbasal	sie sindbasal
strong declension (without article)	nominative	basaler	basale	basales	basale
	genitive	basalen	basaler	basalen	basaler
	dative	basalem	basaler	basalem	basalen
	accusative	basalen	basale	basales	basale
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	derbasale	diebasale	dasbasale	diebasalen
	genitive	desbasalen	derbasalen	desbasalen	derbasalen
	dative	dembasalen	derbasalen	dembasalen	denbasalen
	accusative	denbasalen	diebasale	dasbasale	diebasalen
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	einbasaler	einebasale	einbasales	(keine)basalen
	genitive	einesbasalen	einerbasalen	einesbasalen	(keiner)basalen
	dative	einembasalen	einerbasalen	einembasalen	(keinen)basalen
	accusative	einenbasalen	einebasale	einbasales	(keine)basalen

Comparative forms ofbasal

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
predicative		er istbasaler	sie istbasaler	es istbasaler	sie sindbasaler
strong declension (without article)	nominative	basalerer	basalere	basaleres	basalere
	genitive	basaleren	basalerer	basaleren	basalerer
	dative	basalerem	basalerer	basalerem	basaleren
	accusative	basaleren	basalere	basaleres	basalere
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	derbasalere	diebasalere	dasbasalere	diebasaleren
	genitive	desbasaleren	derbasaleren	desbasaleren	derbasaleren
	dative	dembasaleren	derbasaleren	dembasaleren	denbasaleren
	accusative	denbasaleren	diebasalere	dasbasalere	diebasaleren
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	einbasalerer	einebasalere	einbasaleres	(keine)basaleren
	genitive	einesbasaleren	einerbasaleren	einesbasaleren	(keiner)basaleren
	dative	einembasaleren	einerbasaleren	einembasaleren	(keinen)basaleren
	accusative	einenbasaleren	einebasalere	einbasaleres	(keine)basaleren

Superlative forms ofbasal

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
predicative		er istam basalsten	sie istam basalsten	es istam basalsten	sie sindam basalsten
strong declension (without article)	nominative	basalster	basalste	basalstes	basalste
	genitive	basalsten	basalster	basalsten	basalster
	dative	basalstem	basalster	basalstem	basalsten
	accusative	basalsten	basalste	basalstes	basalste
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	derbasalste	diebasalste	dasbasalste	diebasalsten
	genitive	desbasalsten	derbasalsten	desbasalsten	derbasalsten
	dative	dembasalsten	derbasalsten	dembasalsten	denbasalsten
	accusative	denbasalsten	diebasalste	dasbasalste	diebasalsten
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	einbasalster	einebasalste	einbasalstes	(keine)basalsten
	genitive	einesbasalsten	einerbasalsten	einesbasalsten	(keiner)basalsten
	dative	einembasalsten	einerbasalsten	einembasalsten	(keinen)basalsten
	accusative	einenbasalsten	einebasalste	einbasalstes	(keine)basalsten

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:

basal

Wikipedia^id

Pronunciation

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈbasal/[ˈba.sal]
Rhymes:-asal
Syllabification:ba‧sal

Etymology 1

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FromDutchbasalt, fromFrenchbasalte, fromMiddle Frenchbasalte, fromLate Latinbasaltes, a misspelling ofLatinbasanites, fromAncient Greekβασανίτης(basanítēs), fromβάσανος(básanos,“touchstone”), fromEgyptianbḫn(“a hard stone”).

Noun

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basal (pluralbasal-basal)

(geology)basalt: a hard mafic igneous rock of varied mineral content; volcanic in origin, which makes up much of the Earth's oceanic crust

Alternative forms

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basalt(Johor-Riau)

Etymology 2

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FromMalaybasal(“dropsy”), fromArabicبَصَل(baṣal,“onion, bulb”).

Noun

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basal (pluralbasal-basal)

dropsy,edema
Synonym:edema

Etymology 3

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FromDutchbasaal, fromEnglishbasal.

Adjective

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basal

basal:
1. basic,elementary; relating to, or forming, the base, or point of origin
  Synonym:dasar
2. (anatomy, histology) associated with the base of an organism or structure
3. (medicine) of a minimal level that is necessary for maintaining the health or life of an organism

Noun

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basal (pluralbasal-basal)

basal:
1. base,bottom,minimum
2. (anatomy) any basal structure or part

Derived terms

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basal ganglia

Maltese

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FWOTD – 7 October 2020

Etymology

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FromArabicبَصَل(baṣal).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈba.sal/
Rhymes:-asal

Noun

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basal m (collective,singulativebasla,paucalbasliet)

onion (as a mass or species); several onions
- 2018, “Tasal li tiekol burger bid-dud?”, inTelevision Malta (TVM)‎^[1]:
  Biex il-burger ikun komplut jisserva bil-ħass,basal u tadam u diġà kien suċċess fl-Olanda u l-Belġju.
  For the burger to be complete it is served with lettuce, onions and tomatoes; it has already been a success in the Netherlands and Belgium.
bulbs