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bas

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "bas"
Languages (37)
Translingual • English
Afrikaans • Cebuano • Cimbrian • Cornish • Crimean Tatar • Dutch • French • Friulian • Hausa • Iban • Indonesian • Irish • Malay • Middle English • Norman • Occitan • Old French • Old Irish • Palauan • Phalura • Polish • Romanian • Romansch • Salar • Scottish Gaelic • Serbo-Croatian • Slovene • Slovincian • Southern Kam • Swedish • Tatar • Ternate • Tok Pisin • Turkish • Welsh
Page categories

Translingual

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Symbol

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bas

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forBasaa.

See also

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English

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Noun

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bas

  1. plural ofba

Verb

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bas

  1. third-personsingularsimplepresentindicative ofba

Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromDutchbas, borrowed fromMiddle Frenchbasse, fromItalianbasso, fromLate Latinbassus.

Noun

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bas (pluralbasse,diminutivebassie)

  1. bass(low frequencies of sound)
  2. (music)bass(instrument)
  3. (music) abasssinger

Etymology 2

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FromDutchbast, fromMiddle Dutchbast, fromOld Dutch*bast, fromProto-West Germanic*bast, fromProto-Germanic*bastaz.

Noun

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bas (pluralbaste,diminutivebastjie)

  1. bark,rind
  2. fruithusk
  3. bast

References

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Cebuano

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:ba‧las

Noun

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bas

  1. sand

Cimbrian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanwaʒ, fromOld High Germanwaʒ, fromProto-West Germanic*hwat, fromProto-Germanic*hwat, nominative and accusative singular neuter of*hwaz. Cognate withGermanwas,Englishwhat.

Pronoun

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bas (dativebassame)

  1. (Sette Comuni, interrogative)what,which
    Bas hasto khöt?What did you say?
    Bas khösto?What are you saying?

Derived terms

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References

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  • “bas” inMartalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974),Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Cornish

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchbas, fromLatinbassus(short, low). Cognate withWelshbas andBretonbas.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bas

  1. shallow

Crimean Tatar

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Etymology

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FromItalianbasso(low).

Noun

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bas

  1. bass,basssinger

Declension

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Declension ofbas
nominativebas
genitivebasnıñ
dativebasqa
accusativebasnı
locativebasta
ablativebastan

References

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  • Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002),Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[2], Simferopol: Dolya,→ISBN

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromMiddle Frenchbasse, fromItalianbasso, fromLate Latinbassus.

Noun

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bas m (pluralbassen,diminutivebasje n)

  1. bass(instrument)
  2. bass(low frequencies of sound)
  3. bass(singing voice)
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Indonesian:bas(bass)
  • Papiamentu:bas
  • Sranan Tongo:bas

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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bas

  1. inflection ofbassen:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

French

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Frenchbas, fromLate Latinbassus.

Adjective

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bas (femininebasse,masculine pluralbas,feminine pluralbasses)

  1. low
  2. bass
Derived terms
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Adverb

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bas

  1. low
Derived terms
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Noun

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bas m (invariable)

  1. socks; stockings; feet
  2. lower end;bottom (of a thing)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Shortened frombas-de-chausses.

Noun

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bas m (invariable)

  1. stocking
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Friulian

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinbassus.

Adjective

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bas

  1. low

Antonyms

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Hausa

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishbus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bâs f (pluralbâs-bâs)

  1. bus

Iban

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Etymology

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FromEnglishbus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bas

  1. bus

Indonesian

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IndonesianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaid

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromDutchbas(bass), fromMiddle Frenchbasse, fromItalianbasso, fromLate Latinbassus.

Noun

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bas (pluralbas-bas)

  1. bass,
    1. a low spectrum of sound tones
    2. a section of musical group that produces low-pitched sound, lower than the baritone and tenor
    3. one who sings in the bass range
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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FromDutchbaas(boss), fromMiddle Dutchbaes(master of a household, friend), fromOld Dutch*baso(uncle, kinsman), fromProto-Germanic*baswô. Cognates includeMiddle Low Germanbās(supervisor, foreman),Old Frisianbas(master); possibly alsoOld High Germanbasa("father's sister, cousin"; > GermanBase(aunt, cousin)).Doublet ofbos.

Noun

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bas (pluralbas-bas)

  1. (colloquial)boss,chief,superior
    Synonyms:bos,mandor,pemborong,pembesar,kepala
Alternative forms
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Descendants
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References

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  1. ^Salmon Claudine. Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges. In: Archipel, volume 78, 2009. pp. 181-208

Further reading

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Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromMiddle Englishbace, alteration ofbars, fromOld Englishbærs(a fish, perch), fromProto-West Germanic*bars(perch).

Noun

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bas f (genitive singularbaise,nominative pluralbasa)

  1. sea bass
Declension
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Declension ofbas (second declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeanbhasnabasa
genitivenabaisenambas
dativeleis anmbas
donbhas
leis nabasa
Synonyms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishboss, fromDutchbaas, fromMiddle Dutchbaes(master of a household, friend), fromOld Dutch*baso(uncle, kinsman), fromProto-Germanic*baswô, masculine form of*baswǭ(father's sister, aunt, cousin).

Noun

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bas m (genitive singularbas,nominative pluralbasanna)

  1. boss(person in charge)
  2. thebest(of its class, etc.)
Declension
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Declension ofbas (fourth declension)
forms with thedefinite article
singularplural
nominativeanbasnabasanna
genitiveanbhasnambasanna
dativeleis anmbas
donbhas
leis nabasanna

Etymology 3

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Noun

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bas f (genitive singularbaise,nominative pluralbasa)

  1. alternative form ofbos

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofbas
radicallenitioneclipsis
basbhasmbas

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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Malay

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishbus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bas (Jawi spellingبس,pluralbas-bas)

  1. bus

Alternative forms

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  • bis(nonstandard Indonesian)
  • bus(standard Indonesian)

Further reading

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Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromOld Frenchbas, fromLate Latinbassus.[1]

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bas

  1. Low,short; lacking inheight oraltitude.
  2. Positioned or placed low; lower than surrounding places.
  3. Quiet; lacking inloudness orvolume.
  4. Poor,unlucky,common; of low rank or wealth.
  5. (rare) Low-quality;degraded.
Descendants
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References
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  1. ^bā̆s,adj.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007, retrieved3 March 2019.
  2. ^Dobson, E[ric] J. (1957),English pronunciation 1500-1700[1], second edition, volume II: Phonology,Oxford:Clarendon Press, published1968,→OCLC,§ 356,page928.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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bas

  1. alternative form ofbase

Norman

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Etymology

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FromOld French[Term?], fromLate Latinbassus.

Adjective

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bas m

  1. (Guernsey, Jersey)low
    • 1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, inGuernsey Folk Lore[3], page539:
      Grànd maïr ou morte iaue,
      La lune au sud, il estbasse iaue.
      Whether it be spring tides or neap tides, when the moon is due south it will below water.

Derived terms

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Noun

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bas m (pluralbas)

  1. (Jersey)ground floor

Occitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinbassus.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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bas m (feminine singularbassa,masculine pluralbasses,feminine pluralbassas)

  1. low
    Antonyms:naut,aut

Old French

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinbassus.

Adjective

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bas m (oblique and nominative feminine singularbase)

  1. low (near the ground)

Descendants

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Old Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Celtic*bostā(palm, fist) (compareBretonboz(hollow of the hand)), from dialectalProto-Indo-European*gʷost-eh₂ ~ *gʷosdʰ-eh₂(branch).

Alternative forms

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Noun

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bas f

  1. palm(of the hand)
Inflection
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Feminine ā-stem
singulardualplural
nominativebasL,bassbaisL,bois(s)bassaH
vocativebasL,bassbaisL,bois(s)bassaH
accusativebaisN,bois(s)baisL,bois(s)bassaH
genitivebaiseH,boisebasLbasN
dativebaisL,bois(s)bassaibbassaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Alternative forms

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Verb

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bas

  1. third-personsingularpresentsubjunctiverelative ofis

Mutation

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Mutation ofbas
radicallenitionnasalization
basbas
pronounced with/β-/
mbas

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Palauan

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Etymology

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From Pre-Palauan*baca, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*baʀah, fromProto-Austronesian*baʀah.

Noun

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bas

  1. ember

Phalura

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Etymology

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FromUrduبس(bas), fromPersianبس(bas,enough).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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bas (Perso-Arabic spellingبس)

  1. enough
  2. in short
  3. okay

References

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  • Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “bas”, inPalula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[4], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives,→ISBN

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl
bas

Etymology

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Possiblyborrowed fromItalianbasso,[1] or fromFrenchbasse orGermanBass,[2] ultimately fromLatinbassus.[3] CompareSlovincianbas.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-as
  • Syllabification:bas

Noun

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bas inan (related adjectivebasowy)

  1. (music)bass(the lowest male voice)
  2. (colloquial)bass,bass guitar
    1. (more specifically, Kuyavia, in theplural)contrabass
  3. (colloquial)liter ofvodka

Declension

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Declension ofbas
singularplural
nominativebasbasy
genitivebasubasów
dativebasowibasom
accusativebasbasy
instrumentalbasembasami
locativebasiebasach
vocativebasiebasy

Noun

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bas pers

  1. (music)bass(person who sings in the bass register)

Declension

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Declension ofbas
singularplural
nominativebasbasy
genitivebasabasów
dativebasowibasom
accusativebasabasów
instrumentalbasembasami
locativebasiebasach
vocativebasiebasy

Derived terms

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nouns
verbs

Descendants

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  • Kashubian:bas

References

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  1. ^Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021), “bas”, inWielki słownik wyrazów obcych,→ISBN
  2. ^bas inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  3. ^Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “bas”, inSłownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna:jak wszelkie inne nazwy,alt i t. d., z łac.;bassus, ‘niski’.

Further reading

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  • bas inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • bas in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Oskar Kolberg (1867), “basy”, inDzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page268

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItalianbasso orFrenchbasse.

Noun

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bas m (uncountable)

  1. (music)bass

Declension

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Declension ofbas
singular onlyindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusativebasbasul
genitive-dativebasbasului
vocativebasule

Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLate Latinbassus.

Adjective

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bas m (fbassa,m plbas,f plbassas)

  1. (Vallader)deep,low

Salar

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*bars.

Noun

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bas (3rd person possessive[please provide],plural[please provide])

  1. tiger

References

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Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “bas”, inStroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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FromOld Irishbas.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bas f (dative singularbois,genitive singularboise,pluralbasan)

  1. palm(of a hand)
    buailibh urbasanclap your hands
  2. (dated)spoke

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromItalianbasso, fromLate Latinbassus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bȁs anim (Cyrillic spellingба̏с)

  1. bass

Declension

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Declension ofbas
singularplural
nominativebȁsbàsovi
genitivebasabasova
dativebasubasovima
accusativebasabasove
vocativebasebasovi
locativebasubasovima
instrumentalbasombasovima

References

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  • bas”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Slovene

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SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasl

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bȃs inan

  1. bass(low frequency sound)

Declension

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Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.bás
gen. sing.bása
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
básbásabási
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
básabásovbásov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
básubásomabásom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
básbásabáse
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
básubásihbásih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
básombásomabási

Slovincian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanBass. CompareKashubianbas andPolishbas.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈbas/
  • Rhymes:-as
  • Syllabification:bas

Noun

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bas inan (related adjectivebasôwy)

  1. (music)bass,double bass(largest stringed instrument of the violin family)

Derived terms

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nouns

Further reading

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Southern Kam

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Noun

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bas

  1. aunt

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromLatinbasis.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bas c

  1. base;foundation
  2. (mathematics) base,basis; a set ofvectors whichspan a certainspace
  3. (mathematics) base; the lower,horizontal line in atriangle or the horizontal plane in acone,pyramid etc.
  4. (chemistry) base;alkali
  5. (molecular biology, colloquial)nucleotide in the context of aDNA orRNApolymer
  6. bass guitar
  7. a permanent structure for housing amilitary

Declension

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Declension ofbas
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitebasbas
definitebasenbasens
pluralindefinitebaserbasers
definitebasernabasernas

Synonyms

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See also

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Noun

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bas c

  1. (dated) a (minor)officer orboss; the person in charge of the daily work

Declension

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Declension ofbas
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitebasbas
definitebasenbasens
pluralindefinitebasarbasars
definitebasarnabasarnas

Synonyms

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See also

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Noun

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bas c

  1. (uncountable, music) the tones of lowestfrequency
  2. musical instruments, musicians, singers or loudspeakers presenting such tones

Declension

[edit]
Declension ofbas
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitebasbas
definitebasenbasens
pluralindefinitebasarbasars
definitebasarnabasarnas

See also

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Further reading

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Tatar

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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bas

  1. price

Ternate

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Etymology

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Possibly fromDutchbassin.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bas

  1. awashbasin

References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001),A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tok Pisin

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Etymology

[edit]

FromEnglishbus.

Noun

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bas

  1. bus

Turkish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromFrenchbasse, fromItalianbasso, fromLate Latinbassus.

Noun

[edit]

bas (definite accusativebası,pluralbaslar)

  1. (music)bass
Declension
[edit]
Declension ofbas
singularplural
nominativebasbaslar
definite accusativebasıbasları
dativebasabaslara
locativebastabaslarda
ablativebastanbaslardan
genitivebasınbasların
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularbasımbaslarım
2nd singularbasınbasların
3rd singularbasıbasları
1st pluralbasımızbaslarımız
2nd pluralbasınızbaslarınız
3rd pluralbaslarıbasları
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularbasımıbaslarımı
2nd singularbasınıbaslarını
3rd singularbasınıbaslarını
1st pluralbasımızıbaslarımızı
2nd pluralbasınızıbaslarınızı
3rd pluralbaslarınıbaslarını
dative
singularplural
1st singularbasımabaslarıma
2nd singularbasınabaslarına
3rd singularbasınabaslarına
1st pluralbasımızabaslarımıza
2nd pluralbasınızabaslarınıza
3rd pluralbaslarınabaslarına
locative
singularplural
1st singularbasımdabaslarımda
2nd singularbasındabaslarında
3rd singularbasındabaslarında
1st pluralbasımızdabaslarımızda
2nd pluralbasınızdabaslarınızda
3rd pluralbaslarındabaslarında
ablative
singularplural
1st singularbasımdanbaslarımdan
2nd singularbasındanbaslarından
3rd singularbasındanbaslarından
1st pluralbasımızdanbaslarımızdan
2nd pluralbasınızdanbaslarınızdan
3rd pluralbaslarındanbaslarından
genitive
singularplural
1st singularbasımınbaslarımın
2nd singularbasınınbaslarının
3rd singularbasınınbaslarının
1st pluralbasımızınbaslarımızın
2nd pluralbasınızınbaslarınızın
3rd pluralbaslarınınbaslarının
Predicative forms
singularplural
1st singularbasımbaslarım
2nd singularbassınbaslarsın
3rd singularbas
bastır
baslar
baslardır
1st pluralbasızbaslarız
2nd pluralbassınızbaslarsınız
3rd pluralbaslarbaslardır

Etymology 2

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Verb

[edit]

bas

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofbasmak

Welsh

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Welshbas, fromOld Frenchbas, fromLatinbassus(short, low).

Adjective

[edit]

bas (feminine singularbas,pluralbeision,equativebased,comparativebasach,superlativebasaf)

  1. shallow, notdeep
    Paid â neidio i mewn i benbas y pwll.
    Don't jump into theshallow end of the pool.
  2. insubstantial,superficial
  3. base,worthless

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromLatinbasis(foundation, base) and fromEnglishbase.

Noun

[edit]

bas m (pluralbasau)

  1. base,basis,foundation
    Synonyms:sail,sawd,sylfaen
    Y nod yw taro'r bêl gyda'r bat a rhedeg i gyrraedd cynifer ag sydd modd o'rbasau nes cyrraedd yn ôl i'rbas cychwynnol.
    The aim is to hit the ball with the bat and run in order to reach as many of thebases as possible until you arrive back at the initialbase.
  2. (chemistry) base
    Synonym:sawd
    Antonym:asid
Derived terms
[edit]
Related terms
[edit]

Etymology 3

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishbass or perhaps the same word as the first definition above.

Noun

[edit]

bas m (pluralbasau)

  1. (music)bass
    Mae e'n canubas.
    He singsbass.
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 4

[edit]

Cf.Irishbás(death).

Noun

[edit]

bas f (pluralbasau)

  1. swoon,rapture,faint
  2. fit
  3. death
    Synonyms:marwolaeth,tranc

Mutation

[edit]
Mutated forms ofbas
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
basfasmasunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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