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baru

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:bāru,báru,bäru,barů,andBarú

Afar

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈbaru/ [ˈbʌɾʊ]
Hyphenation:ba‧ru

Noun

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báru m (plural barwá f or baritteetá f)

freckle

Declension

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Declension ofbáru

absolutive	báru
predicative	báru
subjective	barí
genitive	barí

Postpositioned forms
l-case	bárul
k-case	báruk
t-case	bárut
h-case	báruh

References

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E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “bàru”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN
Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004)Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan,→ISBN,page31

Baba Malay

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Etymology

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FromMalaybaru.

Adjective

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baru

Adverb

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baru

recently,just now

Brunei Malay

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*baharu.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /baru/
Hyphenation:ba‧ru

Adjective

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baru

new(age of non-living things)
rumahbaru
new house

Antonyms

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(antonym(s) of“age”):lama(“old”)(non-living things)

Coordinate terms

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(age):muda(“young”)(living things)

Czech

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ˈbaru]

Noun

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baru

genitive/dative/locativesingular ofbar

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Audio: (file)

Verb

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baru

imperative ofbari

Iban

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayic*baharu.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /baru/
Hyphenation:ba‧ru

Adjective

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baru

new(age of non-living things)
rumahbaru
new house

Antonyms

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(antonym(s) of“age”):lama(“old”)(non-living things)

Coordinate terms

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(age):biak(“young”)(living things)

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈbaru/[ˈba.ru]
Rhymes:-aru
Syllabification:ba‧ru

baru

new
Ponselbarunya mewah.
Hisnew phone is luxurious.

Adverb

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baru

just(moments ago, recently)
Merekabaru pulang sekolah.
Theyjust got home from school.

Derived terms

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baru-baru ini(“recently”)
barui(“to new, update”)
barukan(“to new, update”)
kebaruan(“newness”)
keterbaruan(“newness”)
membaru(“to become new”)
pembaru(“newer, updater”)
pembaruan(“newing, update”)
perbarui(“to new, update”)
sebaru(“as new as”)
terbaru(“newest”)
terbarukan(“newed, updated”)

Etymology 2

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FromMalaybaru, fromProto-Malayic*baru, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*baʀu.Doublet ofwaru.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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baru (pluralbaru-baru)

sea hibiscus,cottonwood hibiscus(Talipariti tiliaceum, syn.Hibiscus tiliaceus)
Synonym:waru

Kabuverdianu

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Alternative forms

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bórre(Barlavento)

Etymology

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FromPortuguesebarro.

Noun

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baru

(Sotavento)clay

References

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Gonçalves, Manuel (2015)Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary,→ISBN
Veiga, Manuel (2012)Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro

Latvian

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Noun

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baru m

inflection ofbars:
1. accusative/instrumentalsingular
2. genitive plural

Verb

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baru

first-person singular present indicative ofbārt

Lithuanian

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Noun

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baru m

instrumental singular ofbaras

Malay

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [ba.ru]
- Audio(Malaysia): (file)
Rhymes:-ru,-u
Hyphenation:ba‧ru

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Malayic*baharu, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*baqəʀu, fromProto-Austronesian*baqəʀuh. CompareTagalogbago.

Alternative forms

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bharu,bahru(dated)

Adverb

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baru (Jawi spellingبارو)

just,recently, afew moments ago
Akubaru sampai di rumah.
I've just arrived home.

Adjective

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baru (Jawi spellingبارو)

new;recently came intoexistence
Synonym:baharu
tahunbaru ―new year

Usage notes

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AlthoughKamus Dewan makes no such distinction, many people wrongly believe thatbaru should not be used as an adjective meaning "new" and that onlybaharu could be used in such way.

Derived terms

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Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

pembaru[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
pembaruan[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- +-an)
kebaruan[abstract / locative] (ke-an)
sebaru[comparability] (se-)
perbaru[causative passive] (peR-)
perbarui[causative passive + causative (locative) benefactive] (peR- +-i)
membaru[agent focus] (meN-)
membarui[agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- +-i)
dibaru[patient focus] (di-)
dibarui[patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- +-i)
terbaru[agentless action] (teR-)
memperbaru[causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
memperbarui[causative agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (mempeR- +-i)
diperbaru[causative passive focus] (dipeR-)
diperbarui[causative passive focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (dipeR- +-i)
baru-baru[reduplication] (redup)

Descendants

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Indonesian:baru
Baba Malay:baru
→ Hokkien:麻汝(bâ-lú)
→ Teochew:麻汝(bha⁵ lu²)

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Malayic*baru, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*baʀu.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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baru (Jawi spellingبارو,pluralbaru-baru,informal 1st possessivebaruku,2nd possessivebarumu,3rd possessivebarunya)

sea hibiscus,cottonwood hibiscus (Talipariti tiliaceum, syn.Hibiscus tiliaceus)

Descendants

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Indonesian:baru

References

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“baru” inPusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Papuan Malay

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMalaybaru.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /baru/,[ˈba.ɾʊ]

Verb

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baru

benew
- 2023, Wyclyff translators,Melayu Papua,Luke 5:38:
  Karna itu air anggurbaru harus orang simpan di dalam kantong kulit yangbaru juga.
  Because we people have to store thatnew wine inside alsonew wineskins.
- 2008 October 25,Papuan Malay corpus, recording 3, line86:
  kalo besok ada berkat sa bli komputerbaru
  if there will be a blessing in the future I will buy anew computer

Adverb

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baru

recently
- 2008 September 22,Papuan Malay corpus, recording 1a, line830:
  kariawang dongbaru lewat
  the employeesrecently walked by
(reduplicated)just now
Synonym:barusang
- 2008 November 15,Papuan Malay corpus, recording 1a, line70:
  baru-baru de masuk ruma-sakit
  just now he got into the hospital

Conjunction

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baru

then, and then, but then
Synonym:trus
- 2023, Wyclyff translators,Melayu Papua,Genesis 37:24:
  Baru dong seret de ke sumur,[…]
  And then they brought him to a well, […]
- 2008 September 23,Papuan Malay corpus, recording 10, line12:
  […] de jatubaru motor tindis dia
  […] he felland then the motorbike crushed him
after all
Synonym:habis