Movatterモバイル変換

husband
Coordinate term:asawa
- 2015 —Sulti ni Wayne Uy wa Motukma sa CCTV: Pulis (05 November), SuperBalita Cebu
  Wa motukma ang pamahayag ni Wayne Christopher Uy, -bana sa 31 anyos nga ginang nga napalgang patay sud sa iyang sakyanan sa Almendras st., Brgy. Mabolo, niadtong Oktubre 29, sa kuha sa close circuit television (CCTV) footage nga nakuha sa kapulisan.
- 2017 — Pareja, Gerard,Talk Dirty to me, Tom (Millennial Edition) (12 November), Salins Hulbot, Opinion, Cebu Daily News
  Karon lang bag-o may babaye nga gi-interview sa YouTube kabahin sa iyang anak nga nanunggab og bayot. Sa iyang asoy, dunay relasyon ang iyangbana sa bayot. Gidaut siya sa bayot nga duna kuno siyay sakit sa kinatawo ug nga nanimaho na ang iyaha. Nasuko ang iyang anak niani.

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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Cognate withHiligaynonbana(“opinion, thought”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈbanaʔ/ [ˈba.n̪ɐʔ]
Hyphenation:ba‧na

Noun

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banà (Badlit spellingᜊᜈ)

(obsolete)guess,thought(now only used in derived forms)

Derived terms

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Crimean Tatar

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Adverb

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bana

asecond ago,just now

Dibabawon Manobo

[edit]

Noun

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bana

husband

Dyaabugay

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Noun

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bana

References

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Dyirbal

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Noun

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bana

water

References

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K. Plaster,Women, fire, and dangerous things
Ferenc Kiefer, Mária Ladányi, Péter Siptár,Current Issues in Morphological Theory (2012,→ISBN, page 169

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsebana, fromProto-Germanic*banōną.

Verb

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bana (third person singular past indicativebanaði,third person plural past indicativebanaðu,supinebanað)

kill,put to death

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofbana(group v-30)
	present	past
infinitive	bana
supine	banað

first singular	bani	banaði
second singular	banar	banaði
third singular	banar	banaði
plural	bana	banaðu

participle (a6)¹	banandi	banaður

	imperative
singular	bana!
plural	banið!

¹Only the past participle being declined.

Galician

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Verb

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bana

inflection ofbanir:
1. first/third-personsingular present subjunctive
2. third-person singular imperative

Gamilaraay

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Noun

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bana

lean meat

Hausa

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /bá.ná/
- (Standard Kano Hausa)IPA^(key): [bə́.nə́]

Adverb

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bana

thisyear

Hiligaynon

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Noun

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bána

husband

Noun

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bánà

opinion,guess,thought

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈpaːna/
Rhymes:-aːna

Etymology 1

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FromOld Norsebana, fromProto-Germanic*banōną. Seebani(“death”).

Verb

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bana (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativebanaði,supinebanað)

Tokill. [withdative]
Kennaribanar nemanda sinum.
A teacherkills his student.
Hetjanbanaði drekanum.
The heroslew the dragon.

Conjugation

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*bana* – active voice(*germynd*)
		present nútíð	past þátíð	present nútíð	past þátíð
infinitivenafnháttur		aðbana
supinesagnbót		banað
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		banandi

		indicative framsöguháttur		subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
singular	ég	bana	banaði	bani	banaði
	þú	banar	banaðir	banir	banaðir
	hann, hún, það	banar	banaði	bani	banaði
plural	við	bönum	bönuðum	bönum	bönuðum
	þið	banið	bönuðuð	banið	bönuðuð
	þeir, þær, þau	bana	bönuðu	bani	bönuðu

		imperativeboðháttur
singular	þú	bana (þú),banaðu
plural	þið	banið (þið),baniði¹

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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bana

inflection ofbani:
1. indefiniteaccusative/dative/genitivesingular
2. indefiniteaccusative/genitiveplural

Kituba

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Noun

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bana

children

Kuku-Yalanji

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Noun

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bana

water

References

[edit]

R. M. W. Dixon,The Languages of Australia (2010),page 100
Henry D. Hershberger, Ruth Hershberger, 1982,Kuku-Yalanji dictionary, page 15

Lingala

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Noun

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bana class2

plural ofmwana

Lokono

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Arawak*uhbana.

Noun

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bana

liver

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Arawak*pana.

Noun

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bana

leaf

References

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de Goeje, C. H. (1928),The Arawak Language of Guiana‎^[2], Cambridge University Press,→ISBN, page249

Mansaka

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Noun

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bana

husband

Minangkabau

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Adverb

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bana

very
Synonyms:amek,sangek,sungguah
Antonym:kurang

Adjective

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bana

Norwegian Bokmål

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Alternative forms

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banet
bante(simple past)
bant(past participle)

Verb

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bana

simplepast ofbane
past participle ofbane(both Etymology 3)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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banen m sg(Etymologies 1 and 2)

Noun

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bana f sg

definite feminine singular ofbane(Etymology 1)

Occitan

[edit]

horn (on an animal's head)

Old English

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Alternative forms

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bona

Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*banō, fromProto-Germanic*banô. Cognate withOld Frisianbona,Old Saxonbano,Old High Germanbano,Old Norsebani.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈbɑ.nɑ/

Noun

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bana m

murderer
- Hie næfre hisbanan folgian noldon. ―They never would pursue his murderer. (Saxon Chronicles)
Something which causesdeath.

Declension

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Weak:

	singular	plural
nominative	bana	banan
accusative	banan	banan
genitive	banan	banena
dative	banan	banum

Descendants

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Middle English:bane,ban,bayn,beone,bone(West Midland)
- English:bane
- Middle Scots:bane,baine,bain,bayn,bone

Old Norse

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Etymology

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Related tobani m(“death, killer”).

Verb

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bana

tokill[withdative]

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofbana — active (weak class 2)
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	bana
present participle	banandi
past participle	banaðr

	indicative		subjunctive
1st person singular	bana	banaða	bana	banaða
2nd person singular	banar	banaðir	banir	banaðir
3rd person singular	banar	banaði	bani	banaði
1st person plural	bǫnum	bǫnuðum	banim	banaðim
2nd person plural	banið	bǫnuðuð	banið	banaðið
3rd person plural	bana	bǫnuðu	bani	banaði

imperative	present
2nd person singular	bana
1st person plural	bǫnum
2nd person plural	banið

Conjugation ofbana — mediopassive (weak class 2)
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	banask
present participle	banandisk
past participle	banazk

	indicative		subjunctive
1st person singular	bǫnumk	bǫnuðumk	bǫnumk	bǫnuðumk
2nd person singular	banask	banaðisk	banisk	banaðisk
3rd person singular	banask	banaðisk	banisk	banaðisk
1st person plural	bǫnumsk	bǫnuðumsk	banimsk	banaðimsk
2nd person plural	banizk	bǫnuðuzk	banizk	banaðizk
3rd person plural	banask	bǫnuðusk	banisk	banaðisk

imperative	present
2nd person singular	banask
1st person plural	bǫnumsk
2nd person plural	banizk

Noun

[edit]

bana

inflection ofbani:
1. accusative/dative/genitivesingular
2. accusative/genitiveplural

Polish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanBahn. CompareKashubianban andSilesianbana.

Pronunciation

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(Greater Poland):
- (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)IPA^(key): /ˈba.na/

Noun

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bana f

(Chełmno-Dobrzyń)synonym ofkolej(“rail, railway”)

Portuguese

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Verb

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bana

inflection ofbanir:
1. first/third-personsingular present subjunctive
2. third-person singular imperative

Sambali

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Conjunction

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bana

because

Silesian

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SilesianWikipedia has an article on:

bana

Wikipedia^szl

Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanBahn. CompareGreater Polishbana andKashubianban.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈba.na/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ana
Syllabification:ba‧na

Noun

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bana f

Declension

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Declension ofbana
	singular	plural
nominative	bana	bany
genitive	bany	banōw
dative	banie	banōm
accusative	banã	bany
instrumental	banōm	banami/banōma
locative	banie	banach
vocative	bano	bany

Related terms

[edit]

sztrasynbana(“tram”)

Sranan Tongo

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Etymology

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Possibly fromAnyibana^[1] or fromEnglishbanana orPortuguesebanana, both possibly fromWolofbanaana(“banana”). Cognate ofAukanbaana.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /bana/,[ba̠na̠],[bɑ̟nɑ̟]

Noun

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bana

plantain (cooking banana)
(colloquial)penis

Coordinate terms

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bakba

Derived terms

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bakabana

References

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^G. Huttar (1985), “Sources of Ndjuka African vocabulary”, inNew West Indian Guide‎^[1],→ISSN, page54

Swahili

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Pronunciation

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Audio(Kenya): (file)

Verb

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-bana (infinitivekubana)

Conjugation

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Conjugation of-bana

Positive present	-nabana
Subjunctive	-bane
Negative	-bani
Imperative singular	bana

Infinitives

Positive	kubana
Negative	kutobana

Imperatives

Singular	bana
Plural	baneni

Tensed forms

Habitual	hubana
Positive past	positive subject concord + -libana
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kubana

Positive present (positive subject concord + -nabana)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninabana/nabana	tunabana
2nd person		unabana	mnabana
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anabana	wanabana
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -nabana

Negative present (negative subject concord + -bani)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		sibani	hatubani
2nd person		hubani	hambani
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	habani	hawabani
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -bani

Positive future	positive subject concord + -tabana
Negative future	negative subject concord + -tabana

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -bane)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nibane	tubane
2nd person		ubane	mbane
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	abane	wabane
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -bane

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -sibane
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngebana
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singebana
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngalibana
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singalibana

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -abana)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nabana	twabana
2nd person		wabana	mwabana
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	abana	wabana
	m-mi_(III/IV)	wabana	yabana
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	labana	yabana
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chabana	vyabana
	n_(IX/X)	yabana	zabana
	u_(XI)	wabana	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwabana
	pa_(XVI)	pabana
	mu_(XVIII)	mwabana

Perfect	positive subject concord + -mebana
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshabana
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -jabana
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kibana
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipobana
Consecutive	kabana /positive subject concord + -kabana
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kabane

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-nibana	-tubana
2nd person		-kubana	-wabana/-kubaneni/-wabaneni
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-mbana	-wabana
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-ubana	-ibana
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-libana	-yabana
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kibana	-vibana
	n_(IX/X)	-ibana	-zibana
	u_(XI)	-ubana	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kubana
	pa_(XVI)	-pabana
	mu_(XVIII)	-mubana
Reflexive		-jibana

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -bana- +relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-banaye	-banao
m-mi_(III/IV)	-banao	-banayo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-banalo	-banayo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-banacho	-banavyo
n_(IX/X)	-banayo	-banazo
u_(XI)	-banao	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
ku_(XV/XVII)	-banako
pa_(XVI)	-banapo
mu_(XVIII)	-banamo

Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -bana)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yebana	-obana
m-mi_(III/IV)	-obana	-yobana
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lobana	-yobana
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-chobana	-vyobana
n_(IX/X)	-yobana	-zobana
u_(XI)	-obana	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kobana
pa_(XVI)	-pobana
mu_(XVIII)	-mobana

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

[edit]

Verbal derivations:
- Causative:-banisha
- Passive:-banwa

Nominal derivations:
- mbano

Swedish

[edit]

SwedishWikipedia has an article on:

bana

Wikipedia^sv

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Low Germanbāne, fromOld Saxon*bana, fromProto-West Germanic*banu, fromProto-Germanic*banō, fromProto-Indo-European*gʷʰen-.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /²bɑːna/,[ˈbɑːˌna]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ɑːna

Noun

[edit]

bana c

a trajectory, acourse, apath (path that something moves along, especially in physics, astronomy, or the like)
projektilensbana
thetrajectory of the projectile
jordensbana runt solen
the Earth'spath (orbit) around the sun
Månen vandrar sin tystaban' [not a common shortening otherwise], snön lyser vit på fur och gran. Snön lyser vit på taken. Endast tomten är vaken.
The moon wanders its silentcourse, the snow shines white on pine and spruce. The snow shines white on the roofs. Only thetomte is awake. [from the poemTomten byViktor Rydberg]
(figuratively, in "i de banorna")along those lines
Jag har inte tänkti de banorna
I haven't thoughtalong those lines
(figuratively) a career path, life path, etc.; aroute
välja den militärabanan
choose the militaryroute
1. (idiomatic, figuratively, in "brottets bana" (the path of the crime))criminal activity
  lockas in påbrottets bana
  be lured into alife of crime (or into committing a crime or the like)
  lämnabrottets bana
  leavethe life of crime
a (prepared) area or track or the like for (sports) competitions; acourt, acourse, atrack, etc.
tennisbana
tenniscourt
badmintonbana
badmintoncourt
golfbana
golfcourse
minigolfbana
miniature golfcourse
löparbana
runningtrack
skjutbana
shootingrange
hoppbana
jumpcourse (for show jumping)
(figuratively, in "vara tillbaka på banan," "åter på banan," and the like) back on the track (once again active)
Spelaren ärtillbaka på banan efter skadan
The player isback on the track after the injury
(video games) astage, alevel
Jag är fast på tredjebanan
I'm stuck on the thirdlevel
(usually in compounds) atrain track, arailway track
Synonym:tågbana
de privatabanorna
the privately ownedtracks
(usually in compounds) astrip,road section, or the like with a certain purpose
landningsbana
landingstrip
körbana
roadway, carriageway (the part of a road that carries traffic)
landa påbana 3
land onrunway 3
a longstrip ofmaterial beingprocessed (for example paper)
1. (idiomatic, in "i långa banor") in large amounts
  besticki långa banor på museets nya utställning
  cutlerygalore at the museum's new exhibition

Declension

[edit]

Declension ofbana
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	bana	banas
singular	definite	banan	banans
plural	indefinite	banor	banors
plural	definite	banorna	banornas

Derived terms

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Verb

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bana (presentbanar,preteritebanade,supinebanat,imperativebana)

Seebana väg.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofbana (weak)
	active		passive
infinitive	bana		banas
supine	banat		banats
imperative	bana		—
imper. plural¹	banen		—
	present	past	present	past
indicative	banar	banade	banas	banades
ind. plural¹	bana	banade	banas	banades
subjunctive²	bane	banade	banes	banades

present participle		banande
past participle		banad

¹ Archaic.² Dated. Seethe appendix on Swedish verbs.

References

[edit]

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromKapampanganbana(“lowland; marshland”), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*bəna(“lower part of a river; tidal bore”). CompareMalaybena.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /baˈnaʔ/[bɐˈn̪aʔ]
Rhymes:-aʔ
Syllabification:ba‧na

Noun

[edit]

banâ (Baybayin spellingᜊᜈ)

watery lowland;swamp;marsh

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromCebuanobana(“husband”), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*banah(“husband”), fromProto-Austronesian*baNaS(“male (of animals)”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Standard Tagalog)
- IPA^(key): /ˈbana/[ˈbaː.n̪ɐ]
  - Rhymes:-ana
- IPA^(key): /ˈbanaʔ/[ˈbaː.n̪ɐʔ]
  - Rhymes:-anaʔ
Syllabification:ba‧na

Noun

[edit]

banaorbanà (Baybayin spellingᜊᜈ)

husband
Synonyms:asawa,esposo

Tausug

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*banah, fromProto-Austronesian*baNaS(“male (of animals)”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Sinūgan Parianun)IPA^(key): /bana/[baˈn̪a]
Rhymes:-a
Syllabification:ba‧na

Noun

[edit]

bana (Sulat Sūg spellingبَنَ)

husband

Derived terms

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Tiruray

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Noun

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bana

beans

Tumbuka

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Noun

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bana class2

alternative spelling ofŵana.

Turkish

[edit]

Pronoun

[edit]

bana

me, tome, forme (dative ofben)

Usage notes

[edit]

One of only two irregular Turkish dative cases (the other issana).

Volapük

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Noun

[edit]

bana

genitive singular ofban (bath)

Waray-Waray

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Hyphenation:ba‧na

Noun

[edit]

bana

husband

Yidiny

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Noun

[edit]

bana

Anydrinkable liquid.
water

References

[edit]

R. M. W. Dixon,A Grammar of Yidin andThe Languages of Australia (2011,→ISBN, page 102)

Zulu

[edit]

FWOTD – 21 November 2019

Etymology

[edit]

From-bi +‎-ana.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ɓáːna/

Adjective

[edit]

-bána

Inflection

[edit]

Adjective concord
	modifier		copulative
	positive	negative	positive	negative
1st singular	engimbana	engingembana	ngimbana	angimbana
2nd singular	ombana	ongembana	umbana	awumbana
1st plural	esibabana	esingebabana	sibabana	asibabana
2nd plural	enibabana	eningebabana	nibabana	anibabana
class 1	ombana	ongembana	mbana	akambana
class 2	ababana	abangebabana	babana	abababana
class 3	ombana	ongembana	mbana	awumbana
class 4	emibana	engemibana	mibana	ayimibana
class 5	elibana	elingelibana	libana	alilibana
class 6	amabana	angemabana	mabana	awamabana
class 7	esibana	esingesibana	sibana	asisibana
class 8	ezimbana	ezingezimbana	zimbana	azizimbana
class 9	embana	engembana,engeyimbana	imbana,yimbana	ayiyimbana
class 10	ezimbana	ezingezimbana	zimbana	azizimbana
class 11	olubana	olungelubana	lubana	alulubana
class 14	obubana	obungebubana	bubana	abububana
class 15	okubana	okungekubana	kubana	akukubana
class 17	okubana	okungekubana	kubana	akukubana

Derived terms

[edit]

-banyana

References

[edit]

C. M. Doke;B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “-ɓana”, inZulu-English Dictionary,→ISBN: “-ɓana”

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bana&oldid=87297633"

Categories:

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

Movatterモバイル変換

Anguthimri

Verb

References

Bambara

Etymology 1

Noun

Synonyms

Verb

Etymology 2

Noun

Basque

Pronunciation

Verb

Capiznon

Noun

Cebuano

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Crimean Tatar

Adverb

Dibabawon Manobo

Noun

Dyaabugay

Noun

References

Dyirbal

Noun

References

Faroese

Etymology

Verb

Conjugation

Further reading

Galician

Verb

Gamilaraay

Noun

Hausa

Pronunciation

Adverb

Hiligaynon

Noun

Noun

Icelandic

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Verb

Conjugation

See also

Etymology 2

Noun

Kituba

Noun

Kuku-Yalanji

Noun

References

Lingala

Noun

Lokono

Etymology 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Noun

References

Mansaka

Noun

Minangkabau

Adverb

Adjective

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Verb

Norwegian Nynorsk