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ban

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ban"
Languages (45)
Translingual • English
Achang • Bambara • Catalan • Chibcha • Chinese • Dutch • French • Gullah • Haitian Creole • Hokkien • Iberian • Indonesian • Irish • Japanese • Kashubian • Maguindanao • Mandarin • Mapudungun • Maranao • Middle English • North Frisian • Northern Kurdish • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old Irish • O'odham • Palula • Papiamentu • Polish • Portuguese • Pumpokol • Romanian • Serbo-Croatian • Tagalog • Tarifit • Tày • Vietnamese • Volapük • Welsh • Yagara • Zazaki • Zou
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Translingual

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Etymology

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Abbreviation ofEnglishBalinese.

Symbol

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ban

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forBalinese.

See also

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English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromMiddle Englishbannen(to summon; to banish; to curse), partly fromOld Englishbannan(to summon, command, proclaim, call out), fromProto-West Germanic*bannan; and partly fromOld Norsebanna(to prohibit; to curse), both fromProto-Germanic*bannaną(to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of*bʰeh₂-(to say).

Cognate withDutchbannen(to ban, exile, discard),Germanbannen(to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate),Swedishbanna(to ban, scold),Vedic Sanskritभनति(bhánati),Armenianբան(ban) and perhapsAlbanianbanoj(to reside, dwell). See alsobanal,abandon.

Verb

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ban (third-person singular simple presentbans,present participlebanning,simple past and past participlebanned)

  1. (transitive) Toprohibit; tointerdict; toproscribe; toforbid or block fromparticipation.
    Synonyms:forbid,prohibit,disallow
    Antonyms:allow,permit
    Bare feet arebanned in this establishment.
    • 1816,Lord Byron,The Prisoner of Chillon:
      To whom the goodly earth and air Arebanned
    • 2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, inThe Guardian:
      Jailing her on Wednesday, magistrate Liz Clyne told Robins: "You have shown little remorse either for the death of the kitten or the trauma to your former friend Sarah Knutton." She was alsobanned from keeping animals for 10 years.
    • 2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, inThe Economist[2], volume408, number8848, archived fromthe original on12 November 2020:
      No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These “legal highs” are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify andban them, and then the cycle begins again.
    • 2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, inThe New York Times[3], archived fromthe original on7 October 2024:
      Gov. Gavin Newsom signed legislation on Sundaybanning the sale at grocery checkouts of all plastic bags, regardless of thickness.
  2. (transitive, obsolete) Tosummon; tocall out.
  3. (transitive) Toanathematize; topronounce an ecclesiasticalcurse upon; to place under a ban.
  4. (transitive) Tocurse; toexecrate.
    • c. 1555,Hugh Latimer,a sermon:
      They will curse andban[]even into the deep pit of hell, all that gainsay their appetite.
  5. (ambitransitive) To curse; toutter curses ormaledictions.
Derived terms
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Translations
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forbidsee alsoforbid,‎prohibit,‎interdict

Noun

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ban (pluralbans)

  1. Aprohibition.
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book IX”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      That sacred fruit, sacred to abstinence,
      Much more to taste it underban to touch
    • 2024 September 23, Soumya Karlamangla, “California Bans All Plastic Bags After Its First Effort Backfired”, inThe New York Times[4], archived fromthe original on7 October 2024:
      California has been on the forefront of plastic bagbans. In 2007, Mr. Newsom, as mayor of San Francisco, signed a law that made the city the first in the nation to ban plastic bags in grocery stores.
    • 2024 October 21, Devan Cole, “ACLU attorney will be the first openly transgender advocate to argue before Supreme Court”, inCNN[5]:
      The community also has faced political setbacks in recent years as states passed a flurry of laws, including health carebans like the one at issue in the case and measures that prohibit trans students from participating on sports teams that are consistent with their gender identity.
  2. Apublicproclamation oredict; also, asummons by public proclamation, and in early use especially a summons toarms.
    • 1641, John Rastell, translated by William Rastell,Termes de la Lay,37b:
      Bans is common and ordinary amongst the Feudists, and signifies a proclamation, or any publike notice.
  3. The gathering of the (French) king’s vassals for war; the whole body of vassals assembled this way, or liable to be summoned; originally the same asarriere-ban, butdistinct since the 16th century, following French usage—seearriere-ban.
    • 1591, published 1847, Henry Unton,Correspondence of Sir Henry Unton, knt., Ambassador from Queen Elizabeth to Henry IV. King of France, in the years MDXCI. and MDXCII., page 54:
      [] he hath sente abroade to assemble hisvan and arriere van; wherby, and with the reste of his forces, he prepareth him selfe to enter this countrey; []
    • 1671,John Crowne,Juliana, or, The princess of Poland a tragicomedy, as it is acted at His Royal Highness the Duke of York's theatre, Act I, page 8:
      [] all theBan and the Arrierban, are met arm’d in the field, to choose a King[]
    • 1683, William Temple, chapter I, inMemoirs of what past in Christendom, from the War begun 1672, to the Peace concluded 1679:
      France was at such a Pinch for Men,[] that they call’d theirBan and Arriere Ban, the assembling whereof had been long disus’ed, and in a Manner antiquated.
    • 1818,Henry Hallam,View of the State of Europe during the Middle Ages, chapter II, part II:
      Theban was sometimes convoked, that is, the possessors of the fiefs were called upon for military service in subsequent ages; but with more of ostentation than real efficiency.
    • 1874, Charles Boutell, chapter 7, inArms And Armour In Antiquity And The Middle Ages, page98:
      The act of calling together the vassals in armed array, was entitled “convoking theban”—“convoquer le ban.”
  4. (obsolete) Acurse oranathema.
  5. Apecuniarymulct orpenalty laid upon adelinquent for offending against a ban, such as a mulct paid to abishop by one guilty ofsacrilege or other crimes.
Derived terms
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Translations
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prohibitionsee alsoprohibition

See also

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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromRomanianban of uncertain origin, perhaps fromSerbo-Croatianbân.

Noun

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ban (pluralbani)

  1. A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Romanianleu.
  2. A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Moldovanleu.
Translations
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a subdivision of currency

Etymology 3

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FromBanburismus; coined byAlan Turing.

Noun

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ban (pluralbans)

  1. Aunit measuringinformation orentropy based onbase-tenlogarithms, rather than the base-two logarithms that define thebit.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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See also
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Etymology 4

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FromSouth Slavic (compareSerbo-Croatianbȃn), fromProto-Slavic*banъ; see there for more.

Noun

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ban (pluralbans)

  1. Atitle used in several states in central and south-easternEurope between the 7th century and the 20th century.
Related terms
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Translations
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title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe

Anagrams

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Achang

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Etymology

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FromProto-Sino-Tibetan*Par(bloom, flower).

Pronunciation

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  • (Myanmar)/ban˧/
  • (Xiandao)[pan⁵⁵]

Noun

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ban

  1. flower

Further reading

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  • Inglis, Douglas; Sampu, Nasaw; Jaseng, Wilai; Jana, Thocha (2005),A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon[6], Payap University, page10

Bambara

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ban

  1. tofinish

References

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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ban m (pluralbans)

  1. ban(a public proclamation or edict)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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ban m (pluralbans)

  1. ban(a title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century)
Derived terms
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Further reading

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Chibcha

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ban

  1. shame,sorrow,outrage

References

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  • Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
  • Quesada Pacheco, Miguel Ángel. 1991. El vocabulario mosco de 1612. En estudios de Lingüística Chibcha. Programa de investigación del departamento de lingüística de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Serie Anual Tomo X San José (Costa Rica). Universidad de Costa Rica.
  • Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico Gramática de Lugo. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.

Chinese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromEnglishban.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ban

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, Internet) toban
  2. (Hong Kong Cantonese) toreject (ideas, proposals, suggestions, etc.)
    banban[Cantonese]  ― ben1 kiu4-2[Jyutping]  ―  toreject an idea

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Dutch

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchban, ultimately from the root of the verbbannen(to drive off, expel), which see.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ban m (pluralbannen,nodiminutive)

  1. excommunication,denunciation,shunning
  2. anathema which is cast upon one who is excommunicated
  3. magicspell
  4. (historical)legal orfeudaldomain
  5. (historical)publicdeclaration
  6. (archaic)exile
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishban.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ban m (pluralbans,nodiminutive)

  1. a revocation of permission to access or participate
    Synonym:toegangsverbod
    De forumgebruiker die zich heeft misdragen heeft eenban gekregen.
    The forum user that misbehaved has been given aban.
Usage notes
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Mostly common within internet communities.

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ban

  1. inflection ofbannen:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ban

  1. inflection ofbannen:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

French

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Frenchban, fromFrankish*ban, related to*bannan.

Noun

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ban m (pluralbans)

  1. (dated)publicdeclaration
  2. (dated)announcement of amarriage;banns
  3. (East of France, Belgium)territory
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromSerbo-Croatianbȃn. See Englishban.

Noun

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ban m (pluralbans)

  1. ban(nobleman)

Further reading

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Gullah

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Etymology

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FromWolofban ("to be finished").

Pronunciation

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Phrase

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ban

  1. It is done!

References

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  • Lorenzo Dow Turner,Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect (1969)

Haitian Creole

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Verb

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ban

  1. give

Synonyms

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References

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  • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993),Haitian Creole-English Dictionary[7], Dunwoody Press,→ISBN, page20

Hokkien

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For pronunciation and definitions ofban – see (“theyoungest”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).

Iberian

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Etymology

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Often compared toBasquebat andProto-Basque*bade(one, some).

Pronunciation

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Numeral

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ban

  1. one

Further reading

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  • Eduardo Orduña [Aznar],Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco
  • Joan Ferrer i Jané,El sistema de numerales ibérico: avances en su conocimiento
  • Villamor, Fernando (2020) A basic dictionary and grammar of the Iberian language

Indonesian

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Etymology 1

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FromDutchband, fromMiddle Dutchbant.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ban (pluralban-ban)

  1. tyre,tire
    Synonym:tayar(Standard Malay)
  2. tape
    Synonym:pita
  3. belt
    Synonyms:ikat pinggang,sabuk
  4. band worn on arm/hat
  5. (physics)band(a part of theelectromagneticspectrum)
    Synonym:pita
  6. band(group of musicians)
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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FromDutchbaan, fromMiddle Dutchbāne, fromOld Dutch*bana, fromProto-Germanic*banō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ban (pluralban-ban)

  1. (uncommon)road,way,path
    Synonyms:jalan,jalur
  2. (uncommon) atrack,lane
    Synonym:lintasan
  3. (sports, ball games)court,field(place for playing sports or games, in particular non-team ball games)

Etymology 3

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FromEnglishban.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ban

  1. (Internetslang) aban
    Synonyms:blok,cekal

Verb

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ban

  1. (Internetslang) toban
    Synonyms:blokir,cekal

Further reading

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Irish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ban pl

  1. genitiveplural ofbean

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofban
radicallenitioneclipsis
banbhanmban

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Quiggin, E. C. (1906),A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page220

Japanese

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Romanization

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ban

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofばん
  2. Rōmaji transcription ofバン

Kashubian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromGermanBahn. CompareGreater Polishbana andSilesianbana.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈban/
  • Rhymes:-an
  • Syllabification:ban

Noun

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ban inan

  1. train(mechanical (traditionally steam-powered, now typically diesel or electrical) vehicle carrying a large number of passengers and freight along a designated track or path; a line of connected wagons considered overall as a mode of transport)
    Synonyms:cuch,pòcąg
  2. headhouse,station building(portion of a passenger railway terminal not housing the tracks and platforms, comprising ticket counters, baggage facilities, etc.)
    Synonyms:banof,banowiszcze

Declension

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Declension ofban
singularplural
nominativebanbanë
genitivebanubanów
dativebanowibanóm
accusativebanbanë
instrumentalbanãbanama
locativebaniebanach
vocativebaniebanë

Derived terms

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nouns

Further reading

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  • Sychta, Bernard (1976), “ban”, inSłownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volume 7 (Suplement), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 6
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994), “dworzec”, inSłownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “pociąg”, inSłownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[8]
  • ban”, inInternetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby,2022

Maguindanao

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Noun

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ban

  1. sneeze

Mandarin

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Romanization

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ban

  1. nonstandard spelling ofbān
  2. nonstandard spelling ofbǎn
  3. nonstandard spelling ofbàn

Usage notes

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  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the criticaltonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mapudungun

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Noun

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ban(Raguileo spelling)

  1. death

Verb

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ban(Raguileo spelling)

  1. Todie.
  2. first-personsingular realis form ofban; Idied; I havedied.

Conjugation

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Positive conjugation ofban (see alsoAppendix:Mapudungun verbs)
Infinitive1baael
Rootba-
Tense particles
(Seeparticles)
-a-((future tense))
-pe-((past tense))
-fu-((distant past tense))
personsingulardualplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
Realis mood
presentbanbaymibaybayubaymubaygubayiñbaymvnbaygvn
pastbapenbapeymibapebapeyubapeymubapeygubapeyiñbapeymvnbapeygvn
distant pastbafunbafuymibafubafuyubafuymubafuygubafuyiñbafuymvnbafuygvn
futurebaanbaaymibaaybaayubaaymubaaygubaayiñbaaymvnbaaygvn
Conditional mood
presentbalibalimibalebaliyubalimubale egubaliyiñbalimvnbale egvn
Volitive mood
presentbacibagebapebayubamubape egubayiñbamvnbape egvn

1Only usable with free personal pronouns.

Negative conjugation ofban
Infinitive1banoael
Tense particles
(Seeparticles)
-a-((future tense))
-pe-((past tense))
-fu-((distant past tense))
personsingulardualplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
Realis mood
presentbalanbalaymibalaybalayubalaymubalaygubalayiñbalaymvnbalaygvn
pastbalapenbalapeymibalapeybalapeyubalapeymubalapeygubalapeyiñbalapeymvnbalapeygvn
distant pastbalafunbalafuymibalafuybalafuyubalafuymubalafuygubalafuyiñbalafuymvnbalafuygvn
futurebalayanbalayaymibalayaybalayayubalayaymubalayaygubalayayiñbalayaymvnbalayaygvn
Conditional mood
presentbanolibanolimibanolebanoliyubanolimubanole egubanoliyiñbanolimvnbanole egvn
Volitive mood
presentbakilcibakilgebakilpebakilyubakilmubakilpe egubakilyiñbakilmvnbakilpe egvn

1Only usable with free personal pronouns.

References

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  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Maranao

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Verb

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ban

  1. tosneeze

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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ban

  1. alternative form ofbane

Etymology 2

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Noun

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ban

  1. (Early Middle English)alternative form ofbon

North Frisian

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Verb

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ban

  1. first-personsingularpresent ofweese

Northern Kurdish

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Etymology

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Related toPersianبام(bâm).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ban ?

  1. roof

Norwegian Bokmål

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Verb

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ban

  1. imperative ofbane(Etymology 3)

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsebarn, fromProto-Germanic*barną.

Noun

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ban n

  1. (dialectal)alternative form ofbarn(child)

Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*bain, fromProto-Germanic*bainą.

Cognate withOld Frisianbēn (West Frisianbien),Old Saxonbēn (Low Germanbeen,bein),Dutchbeen(bone, leg),Old High Germanbein (GermanBein(leg)),Old Norsebein (Icelandicbein(bone)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bān n (nominative pluralbān)

  1. bone
  2. ivory

Declension

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Stronga-stem:

singularplural
nominativebānbān
accusativebānbān
genitivebānesbāna
dativebānebānum

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Old Irish

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ban

  1. genitivedual/plural ofben

Verb

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ban

  1. first-personpluralimperative ofis

Alternative forms

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Mutation

[edit]
Mutation ofban
radicallenitionnasalization
banban
pronounced with/β-/
mban

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

O'odham

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Etymology

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From Proto-Tepiman*banai(coyote),[1] fromProto-Uto-Aztecan*kwana(coyote).[2]

Cognate withSoutheastern Tepehuanbhan andNorthern Tepehuanbánai.

Noun

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ban (pluralba꞉ban)

  1. coyote,prairie wolf (Canis latrans)
  2. (figurative, derogatory)flatterer, one whocurries favour

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Burton William Bascom, Jr. (1965), “3a. *ˈbanai 'coyote,'”, in Proto-Tepiman (Tepehuan-Piman) (Thesis), Seattle, Washington: University of Washington,66-5811, page 130
  2. ^Stubbs, Brian D. (2020) [2011], “568. *kwana 'coyote'”, inUto-Aztecan: A comparative vocabulary[1], revised online edition, Flower Mound, Texas: Shumway Family History Services, page134
  • Mathiot, Madeleine (2013),Tohono 'O'odham–English Dictionary[9], volume I, archived fromthe original on22 November 2019, pages15–6
  • Saxton, Dean; Saxton, Lucille; Enos, Susie (1983), “ban”, inDictionary: Tohono Oʼodham/Pima to English, English to Tohono Oʼodham/Pima, 2nd edition, Tucson:The University of Arizona Press, published1998,→ISBN, pages5–6

Palula

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Etymology

[edit]
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*bʰendʰ-der.
Proto-Indo-Iranian*bʰandʰás
Proto-Iranian*bandáh
Classical Persianبَنْد(band)bor.
Urduبَنْد(band)bor.
Palulaban

    Borrowed fromUrduبَنْد(band).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Adjective

    [edit]

    ban (indeclinable,Perso-Arabic spellingبن)

    1. closed
      banthíito close, stop, block or ban (something)
    2. blocked,stopped

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    • Henrik Liljegren; Naseem Haider (2011), “ban”, inPalula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[10], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives,→ISBN

    Papiamentu

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromPortuguesevambora.

    Interjection

    [edit]

    ban

    1. let’s go

    Polish

    [edit]
    PolishWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediapl

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromRomanianban.

    Noun

    [edit]

    ban m animal

    1. ban(subdivision of currency)

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromEnglishban, fromMiddle Englishbannen(to summon; to bannish; to curse), partly fromOld Englishbannan(to summon, command, proclaim, call out) and partly fromOld Norsebanna(to prohibit; to curse), both fromProto-Germanic*bannaną(to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid), fromProto-Indo-European*bʰh₂-new-ti ~ bʰh₂-n̥w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of*bʰeh₂-(to say).

    Noun

    [edit]

    ban m animal

    1. (Internet)ban
    Declension
    [edit]
    Declension ofban
    singularplural
    nominativebanbany
    genitivebanabanów
    dativebanowibanom
    accusativebanabany
    instrumentalbanembanami
    locativebaniebanach
    vocativebaniebany
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    verbs

    Etymology 3

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromSerbo-Croatianban, from LateProto-Slavic*banъ, fromTurkic.

    Noun

    [edit]

    ban pers

    1. ban(title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century)
    Declension
    [edit]
    Declension ofban
    singularplural
    nominativebanbanowie
    genitivebanabanów
    dativebanowibanom
    accusativebanabanów
    instrumentalbanembanami
    locativebaniebanach
    vocativebaniebanowie

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • ban inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • ban in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Portuguese

    [edit]

    Etymology

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    Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishban.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

    [edit]

    ban

    1. (Internetslang)ban(block from interacting in an internet community)

    See also

    [edit]

    Pumpokol

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Yeniseian*ban(duck).

    Noun

    [edit]

    ban (W., VW., Kl.)

    1. (zoology, ornithology)duck

    Further reading

    [edit]
    • Werner, Heinrich (2005), “ban”, inDie Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag,→ISBN, page179

    Romanian

    [edit]

    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

    [edit]

    Unknown:

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    ban m (pluralbani)

    1. money;coin
    2. ban (unit of currency, one hundredth of aleu)

    Usage notes

    [edit]

    Usually used in the plural form,bani

    Declension

    [edit]
    singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominative-accusativebanbanulbanibanii
    genitive-dativebanbanuluibanibanilor
    vocativebanulebanilor

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^http://webdex.ro/etimologic/ban
    2. ^Romanian vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.)World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.

    Serbo-Croatian

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    From LateProto-Slavic*banъ.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

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    bȃn anim (Cyrillic spellingба̑н)

    1. ban (title)

    Declension

    [edit]
    Declension ofban
    singularplural
    nominativebȃnbánovi/bȃni
    genitivebanabánōvā/bȃnā
    dativebanubanovima/banima
    accusativebanabanove/bane
    vocativebanebanovi/bani
    locativebanubanovima/banima
    instrumentalbanombanovima/banima

    Tagalog

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromHokkien /(pôaⁿ,tray, plate, dish).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Noun

    [edit]

    ban (Baybayin spellingᜊᜈ᜔)

    1. (rare)wheel
      Synonyms:gulong,ruweda

    Tarifit

    [edit]

    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromMoroccan Arabicبان(bān).

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with theIPA then please add some!

    Verb

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    ban (Tifinagh spellingⴱⴰⵏ)

    1. (intransitive) toappear, toemerge

    Conjugation

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    This verb needs aninflection-table template.

    Related terms

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    Tày

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    Etymology

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    Cognate withLaoບານ(bān),Thaiบาน(baan).

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    ban ()

    1. well-developed;husky
      slaobanbusty girl
      bâưbanleaf reaching the bánh tẻ stage

    Derived terms

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    • Lương Bèn (2011),Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎[11][12] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên

    Vietnamese

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    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

      Sino-Vietnamese word from.

      Noun

      [edit]

      ban

      1. (historical)branch ofadministration in thefeudalcourt (of which there are two types: theciviladministrators and themartialofficeholders)
      2. group (ofpeople doing the samework);band;board;squad;committee
      3. shift;workperiod
      4. (only in compounds)timeperiod;section of theday
        Synonym:buổi
        ban trưanoon
      5. (dated) (college-level)subject; (academic)department

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      (classifiercây,hoa) ban

      1. orchid tree (Bauhinia variegata)

      Etymology 3

      [edit]

        Sino-Vietnamese word from.

        Noun

        [edit]

        ban

        1. (medicine)rash
        Derived terms
        [edit]

        Etymology 4

        [edit]

        Borrowed fromFrenchballe. Related tobanh; see there for more details.

        Noun

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        ban

        1. (Central Vietnam)ball made from rubber

        Etymology 5

        [edit]

        Noun

        [edit]

        ban

        1. (colloquial)alternative form ofpan

        Etymology 6

        [edit]

          Sino-Vietnamese word from.

          Verb

          [edit]

          ban

          1. (archaic) toconfer on; tobestow
          2. (archaic) toannounce; toherald; toproclaim
          Derived terms
          [edit]

          Volapük

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          Etymology

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          Borrowed fromFrenchbain.

          Noun

          [edit]

          ban (genitivebana,pluralbans)

          1. bath

          Declension

          [edit]
          Declension ofban
          SingularPlural
          Nominativebanbans
          Genitivebanabanas
          Dativebanebanes
          Accusativebanibanis
          Predicative1banubanus
          Vocativeobanobans
          1. Introduced inVolapük Nulik.

          Derived terms

          [edit]

          Welsh

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          Etymology

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          FromMiddle Welshbann, fromProto-Brythonic*bann, fromProto-Celtic*bandā.

          Pronunciation

          [edit]

          Noun

          [edit]

          ban m (pluralbannauorbannoedd)

          1. peak,summit
          2. point,principle
            Synonyms:pwnc,testun

          Derived terms

          [edit]

          Mutation

          [edit]
          Mutated forms ofban
          radicalsoftnasalaspirate
          banfanmanunchanged

          Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
          All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

          Further reading

          [edit]
          • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke,et al., editors (1950–present), “ban”, inGeiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

          Yagara

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          Adjective

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          ban

          1. dirty
          2. nasty
          3. veryangry

          References

          [edit]

          Zazaki

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          Noun

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          ban

          1. dome,cupola
          2. room

          Zou

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          Ban.

          Pronunciation

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          Noun

          [edit]

          bàn

          1. arm

          References

          [edit]
          • Chungkham Yashawanta Singh; Lukram Himmat (2013),A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page41
          Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ban&oldid=89403516"
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